《材料力学》CAI课件的设计思路及特点

针对《材料力学》传统教学中存在的问题,采用先进的多媒体CAI课件制作手段研制了《材料力学》多媒体CAI课件。文中介绍了《材料力学》多媒体CAI课件的设计思路及特点。并对下一步的研制工作提出展望。     

高等教育大众化阶段地方综合性大学精英教育的发展

大众教育和精英教育是高等教育发展的两个方向。地方综合性大学一方面要发展大众教育,另一方面要有选择地保留精英教育,参与拔尖创新人才的培养。文章对精英教育重要性、可行性进行了分析,对存在的问题和措施进行了探讨。     

H∞ control for stochastic systems with time-delay

The H∞-control problem of stochastic systems with time-delay is considered. The sufficient conditions are obtained, under which there are always state-feedback control and dynamic output-feedback control so that the resulting closed-loop system is internaly stable and L2 input-output stable in the sense of expectation. Furthermore, the explicit formulas of both kinds of controls are derived. An example is included to illustrate the correctness of theoretic results.     

Thermal performance and reduction kinetic analysis of cold-bonded pellets with CO and H_2 mixtures

Cold-bonded pellets, to which a new type of inorganic binder was applied, were reduced by H2–CO mixtures with different H2/CO molar ratios(1:0, 5:2, 1:1, 2:5, and 0:1) under various temperatures(1023, 1123, 1223, 1323, and 1423 K) in a thermogravimetric analysis apparatus. The effects of gas composition, temperature, and binder ratio on the reduction process were studied, and the microstructure of reduced pellets was observed by scanning electron microscopy–energy-dispersive spectrometry(SEM-EDS). The SEM-EDS images show that binder particles exist in pellets in two forms, and the form that binder particles completely surround ore particles has a more significant hinder effect on the reduction. The reduction equilibrium constant, effective diffusion coefficient, and the reaction rate constant were calculated on the basis of the unreacted core model, and the promotion effect of temperature on reduction was further analyzed. The results show that no sintering phenomenon occurred at low temperatures and that the increasing reaction rate constant and high gas diffusion coefficient could maintain the promotion effect of temperature; however, when the sintering phenomenon occurs at high temperatures, gas diffusion is hindered and the promotion effect is diminished. The contribution of the overall equilibrium constant to the promotion effect depends on the gas composition.     

用于多指数拟合的一种混沌免疫粒子群优化

为了更好地逼近真实物理场景,对传统的多指数模型作了一些改进,将权因子设置为噪声方差平方的倒数,提出一种基于循环矩阵(CM)的算法用于估计衰减项数.为了求解上述改进模型,提出一种混沌免疫粒子群优化(CIPSO)算法.该算法将人工免疫系统中的克隆、交叉、变异和接收器修正算法嵌入粒子群算法中,并采用混沌算子实现变异,然后将惯性因子改为自适应变化.实验表明:提出的权因子设置更符合实际;用于估计项数的CM算法在估计精度与运行时间上均优于传统的ILS算法;CIPSO算法在收敛精度与运行时间上也优于传统的优化算法,如可信域法、LM法、高斯-牛顿法、差分进化算法和粒子群算法等.     

腹部开设圆孔的钢筋混凝土梁的试验研究(Ⅳ)

通过试验研究了腹部分别开设较小单孔以及双孔的钢筋混凝土的破坏特点、钢筋的应变特点、挠度、裂缝宽度及承载力等力学特性。结果表明,孔洞尺寸对开孔梁的力学性能影响明显,腹部开设双孔（孔间净距大于孔径）时,对梁的力学性能无明显影响,所得结果为工程实践提供了依据。     

一种用于阳图CTP版材的改性酚醛树脂的合成

以双酚A-甲醛树脂和N,N_二甲基甲酰胺在三氯氧磷的催化作用下发生酯化反应,将酯化产物与乙烯基乙基醚在溶剂存在条件下发生醚化反应,得到双酚A-甲醛树脂的酯醚化合物,经红外光谱确认其已被酯醚化.对产物的红外吸收谱进行研究,该树脂的羟基因被酯醚化其吸收明显减少,在有酸条件下促溶无酸时阻溶,将其应用于热敏阳图CTP版材,证明版材敏度得到提高.     

机械能流密度矢量

本文通过对连续媒质内机械能流转移的分析,引入机械能流密度矢量S,并讨论了机械能流在动力学系统中的一些应用。     

合成气制备二甲醚工艺条件的研究

在固定床高压流动反应装置上考察了CuO -ZnO/HZSM - 5和CuO -ZnO -ZrO2 -MnO2 -Al2 O3/HZSM - 5二甲醚 (合成 )催化剂的活性 .实验结果表明 ,CuO -ZnO -ZrO2 -MnO2 -Al2 O3/HZSM - 5催化剂在高空速下活性较好 .同时确定二甲醚 (合成 )催化剂的最佳反应条件为 :T反 ≤ 2 5 0℃ ,P =4.0MPa,GHSV =1 0 0 0h- 1 .     

高效液相色谱法测定奶粉中的β-胡萝卜素

采用高效液相色谱法测定奶粉中的β－胡萝卜素．奶粉样品在甲醇溶剂中碱化后，用石油醚萃取β－胡萝卜素，经Varian30cm×4mm硅胶柱分离，紫外检测定量．该方法最低检出限为5．38×10－10g，回收率为95．3％～98．4％，变异系数为2．04％．