当代地理学研究前沿及研究思想发展

地理学是一门研究地球表层自然要素与人文要素相互作用及其时空变化规律的科学，以“格局-结构-过程-机理”的研究思路贯穿始终。随着新技术、新方法的使用以及观测资料的不断积累，实验测试数据质量的提高和数据量的增加，当今地理学的研究在空间尺度上同时向微观、宏观两个方向扩展，模型研究不断科学化。近十年来，“地球系统科学”发展迅速，地理学作为“地球系统科学”的重要组成部分，通过对地表多种自然与人文过程的耦合研究，正在不断完善认识与深化理论。本文在总结当代地理学研究前沿与发展趋势的基础上，对地理学思想的发展进行了评述。     

Effects of stem structure and cell wall components on bending strength in wheat

Stem is an important organ consisting of storage, transportation and mechanical tissues and is closely related to yield. There is an irregular cavity in the ce- real crop stems and the lower the location, the shorter and thicker the walls of the internode…     

Insecticidal activity of residual Bt protein at the second trophic level

Since the first commercial release of transgenic crop expressing genes from Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt), there have been concerns about its potential impact on the environment. Research has focused on the ecological effects from second exposure to Bt prot…     

Phase behavior of supercritical CO2 microemulsion with food-grade surfactant AOT

Supercritical CO2 (scCO2) has drawn wide attentions as a cheap and efficient green solvent replacing the conventional organic solvents. These technological ap- plications increase rapidly especially in food-relative industry, such as extractions of beer h…     

SHRIMP zircon U-Pb dating for volcanic rocks of the Dasi Formation in southeast Hubei Province, middle-lower reaches of the Yangtze River and its implications

The Jinniu Basin in southeast Hubei,located at the westernmost part of middle-lower val-ley of the Yangtze River,is one of the important vol-canic basins in East China. Volcanic rocks in the Jin-niu Basin are distributed mainly in the Majiashan Formation,the Lingxiang Formation and the Dasi Formation,consisting of rhyolite,basalt and basaltic andesite,(trachy)-basalt and basaltic trachy-andesite and (trachy)-andesite and (trachy)-dacite and rhyolite respectively,in which the Dasi volcanism is volumet-rically dominant and widespread. The Dasi volcanic rocks were selected for SHRIMP zircon U-Pb dating to confirm the timing of volcanism. The results indi-cate that there exist a large amount of magmatic zir-cons characterized by high U and Th contents in the volcanic rocks. The concordia ages for 13 points are 128 ± 1Ma (MSWD = 3.0). On account of the shape of zircons and Th/U ratios,this age is considered to represent the crystallization time of the Dasi volcan-ism. The volcanic rocks in the Dasi,Majiashan and Lingxiang Formations share similar trace elementand REE partition patterns as well as Sr-Nd isotopic compositions. In combination with the regional geol-ogy,it is proposed that the southeast Hubei volcanic rocks were formed mainly during the Early Creta-ceous,just like other volcanic basins in middle-lower Yangtze valley. A lithospheric extension is also sug-gested for tectonic regime in this region in the Cre-taceous Period.     

Experimental studies on interaction of water mist with class K fires

Interaction of water mist with cooking oil fires is studied experimentally and theoretically. A LDV/APV system is used to measure the velocity and diameter of water mist at different pressures in the experiments,and the effect of water mist velocity and diameter on fire extinguishment efficiency is investi-gated. The experimental results show that water mist has excellent surface cooling effect; it can control and extinguish cooking oil fires quickly without re-ignition. The critical temperature (Tfo) is calculated by energy balance equation,and the fire plume momentum is calculated and compared with that of water mist in order to determine the critical velocity (νwy) of fire extinguishment. This paper provides references for cooking oil fires extinguishment with water mist.     

松树萎蔫病在安徽的侵染及其发生的气候分布研究

利用GIS技术对安徽省松树萎蔫病发生的空间分布和气候特征进行了分析．安徽省松树萎蔫病主要发生在年均温15～15．5℃，1月均温l～3℃，7月均温28-29℃，日平均气温大于10℃积温4900-5000℃。干燥度0．9～1．0，年降水量在l000-1400mm等降水线之间的广大区域内．     

话语权利与布依族妇女地位变迁--以云南省罗平县鲁布革乡木纳村妇女问题调查为例

权利支配话语,在以男权为中心的传统社会,女性的沉默无语反映了男女两性社会地位的不平等。受汉族礼教影响,木纳村布依族妇女在传统男权社会一直无声失语,改革开放后争取到了部分话语权,社会地位有了显著提高,但因受到民族深厚积淀的传统伦理道德观念制约束缚,布依族妇女要快速实现男女平等的理想目标,必须以综合实力为背景。     

大面积提高中学音体美教育质量的基本策略——以宣威市第一中学为个案的实验研究报告

以宣威市第一中学为实验研究对象,探索普通中学音、体、美教育规律和教学方法,寻求实施新课程标准的有效途径,为提高同类学校的音、体、美教育教学质量提供可供借鉴的范例。同时,通过基础教育这一实验研究平台,推进本专业的教育教学改革;为学生开辟更便捷的实践教学空间,寻求本专业优秀人才选拔培养的新途径和新方法,创新艺术、体育人才培养的新型模式,形成高师音、体、美专业的办学特色。