Potential influence of water level changes on energy flows in a lake food web

Large seasonal water-level fluctuations may influence isotopic signatures of primary producers and the types and amounts of these potential food sources accessible to aquatic fauna of Poyang Lake,the largest freshwater lake in China.In this study,the isotopic signatures of primary producers and consumers were determined,stable carbon and nitrogen isotope analysis and mixing models were combined to investigate the influence of water levels on the diet and isotopic composition of Poyang Lake fish and inverteb...     

Coral reef ecosystems in the South China Sea as a source of atmospheric CO<Subscript>2</Subscript> in summer

Field measurements of air-sea CO2 exchange in three coral reef areas of the South China Sea (i.e. the Yongshu Reef atoll of the Nansha Islands, southern South China Sea (SCS); Yongxing Island of Xisha Islands, north-central SCS; and Luhuitou Fringing Reef in Sanya of Hainan Island, northern SCS) during the summers of 2008 and 2009 revealed that both air and surface seawater partial pressures of CO2 (pCO2) showed regular diurnal cycles. Minimum values occurred in the evening and maximum values in the morning. Air pCO2 in each of the three study areas showed small diurnal variations, while large diurnal variations were ob-served in seawater pCO2. The diurnal variation amplitude of seawater pCO2 was ~70 μmol mol–1 at the Yongshu Reef lagoon, 420–619 μmol mol–1 on the Yongxing Island reef flat, and 264–579 μmol mol–1 on the reef flat of the Luhuitou Fringing Reef, and 324–492 μmol mol–1 in an adjacent area just outside of this fringing reef. With respect to spatial relations, there were large differences in air-sea CO2 flux across the South China Sea (e.g. ~0.4 mmol CO2 m–2 d–1 at Yongshu Reef, ~4.7 mmol CO2 m–2 d–1 at Yongxing Island, and ~9.8 mmol CO2 m–2 d–1 at Luhuitou Fringing Reef). However, these positive values suggest that coral reef ecosystems of the SCS may be a net source of CO2 to the atmosphere. Additional analyses indicated that diurnal variations of surface seawater pCO2 in the shallow water reef flat are controlled mainly by biological metabolic processes, while those of deeper water lagoons and outer reef areas are regulated by both biological metabolism and hydrodynamic factors. Unlike the open ocean, inorganic metabolism plays a significant role in influencing seawater pCO2 variations in coral reef ecosystems.     

Sufficient and necessary conditions of separability for bipartite pure states in infinite-dimensional systems

The PHC criterion and the realignment criterion for pure states in infinite-dimensional bipartite quantum systems are given. Furthermore, several equivalent conditions for pure states to be separable are generalized to infinite-dimensional systems.     

3GPP-LTE系统下行链路S-SCH检测算法的低复杂度实现

小区搜索是3GPP-LTE移动通信系统中的重要过程,研究了此过程中下行链路辅同步信道（S-SCH）的检测问题,指出了接收机在采用最大似然序列检测（MLSD）算法进行S-SCH检测时,具有较高的计算复杂度.给出了一种基于MLSD准则S-SCH检测算法的低复杂度实现方法,利用S-SCH序列的结构特点,缩小候选S-SCH序列...     

水稻花期干旱胁迫应答基因Os07g0422100启动子的克隆及鉴定

水稻作为需水量最大的作物之一,对于水分的胁迫异常敏感.对处于花期的水稻进行干旱胁迫处理,利用基因芯片技术筛选出在水稻花穗中特异性表达的应答干旱胁迫的基因Os07g0422100.在对该基因的研究中发现,该基因的表达图谱有较高的专一性,且该基因的启动子属于诱导型启动子,仅在受到干旱胁迫的水稻花穗中表达.利用Os07g04...     

Borel归约与Banach空间之间的有穷(M1/M2)嵌入

对一个可分的Banach空间X以及一个在0点满足△2条件的Orlicz函数M,考察了XN上的等价关系E(X,M):(x,y)∈E(X,M)(=)∑M(n∈N)(‖ y(n)-x(n)‖)＜∞,给出了E(X,M1)能够Borel归约到E(y,M2)的一个充分条件与一个必要条件.     

超精密气浮工件台误差建模

为了研究多种作用因素在高加速、大行程条件下对超精密微动台静态精度的影响,利用刚体运动学,通过综合工件台中的线性位置误差与角位置误差,建立了超精密气浮工件台的静态误差解析模型。利用该模型,结合有限元等方法定量分析了超精密气浮工件台中加速度、制造误差、结构柔性及气浮轴承刚度等普遍存在的误差因素同时作用时对系统最终精度的影响。通过分析,证明在高加速、大行程条件下,气浮轴承的角刚度不足是造成静态误差的主要因素。     

无瓣海桑（Sonneratia apetala）对浮游微藻群落结构及生态功能的影响研究

 2009年春季和秋季对广州市南沙区14涌和19涌以人工种植红树植物无瓣海桑（Sonneratia apetala）为主的湿地水体中的浮游微藻进行采样调查,从种类数、丰度、门类组成和多样性指数对微藻进行群落结构及其生态功能的分析研究,并以此对湿地水质进行评价和从藻类的角度分析无瓣海桑对湿地水体的净化功能。结果显示,微藻种类极其丰富,共鉴定出8门92属338种,总丰度在10⁵～10⁷个/L数量级,其中以19涌湿地公园无瓣海桑林内微藻丰度最高,达9.45×10⁶～1.20×10⁷个/L,为超富营养水平。14涌和19涌都存在着有机污染现象,但14涌湿地水质要优于19涌,主要与其内水文条件较优有关。无瓣海桑如果在较封闭的水体环境中易产生较严重的水体富营养化现象。在管理人工红树林湿地时应注意保证林内与林外水体的流通。     

应用回归分析的数据关联算法

针对复杂电磁环境下目标跟踪需要兼顾实时性和精确性的问题,应用测量领域的数据处理方法,提出了回归分析的数据关联算法.首先,利用对滤波曲线的两点回归分析,逐一预测各观测到达时刻的置信区间,筛选出关联点;接着,以系统处理周期为分组标准,对筛选序列进行成组观测数据回归分析;最后,计算出观测融合点,并用该点更新滤波器新息.该算法不仅能将复杂的关联转变成测量点迹动态更新过程,而且优化了同步化处理步骤.仿真实验表明:回归分析算法与联合概率数据关联算法相比,在直线运动场景下,两者的均方根误差及轨迹丢失率相近,且随着目标数目的增多,前者在平均占用CPU时间上的优越性更加突出;在曲线运动场景下,两者跟踪误差相当,前者占用CPU时间仅为后者的1/6.     

溅射金膜对氧化铝陶瓷纳秒脉冲真空沿面闪络的影响

研究了溅射金膜对氧化铝陶瓷在真空环境中、纳秒脉冲高电压作用下沿面闪络特性的影响规律.通过对氧化铝陶瓷表面粗糙度、电极接触形式的研究,并结合表面态陷阱、界面能带结构、电荷注入过程的分析,探究了影响氧化铝陶瓷溅射金膜后沿面闪络电压的主要原因.在50 ns/1.2μs脉冲下、电极间距10 mm时,测量各试样的闪络电压60次,取后30次平均值作为稳定的闪络电压.研究结果发现,氧化铝陶瓷在溅射金膜电极试样的闪络电压比直接压接电极试样的闪络电压低,这是因为在不同电极接触方式下,氧化铝陶瓷材料的表面态对真空中的电子发射和材料表层的电荷注入的影响不同所致.