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691.
为了解决或有可转债在长期没有进行债转股的情况下,可能会出现的由于发行方无力支付高额息票而被迫对债券进行赎回的问题,设计了一种包含重置条款的或有可转债。首先,通过对债券存续期内标的股票价格可能发生的路径进行分解,分析了此类条款下债券价值的路径依赖特征;在此基础上,进一步确定了回售边界以及债券价值。通过数值分析得出,本文设计的或有可转债的价值低于相同参数下的不含任何附加条款的或有可转债的价值,并且条款的可用性与目前市场上普遍存在的可赎回或有可转债相比存在一定的优势。敏感度分析结果显示,债券价值与股价年波动率之间呈负相关关系,与修正条款执行日之间呈正相关关系,因而宜根据对未来市场风险的预测来选取适当的条款执行日。 相似文献
692.
考虑对流板复杂的几何结构,建立三维模型,采用正交试验法模拟获得流量、外径和炉内温度对炉内各处努塞尔数Nu分布的影响,得到流量在考察的3种因素内流量的影响作用最强的结论。接着进一步分析Nu随流量的变化,并拟合得到各处Nu与流量的关系式;为了解决炉内复杂几何形状条件下的辐射换热角系数求解问题,采用Monte Carlo方法建立炉内辐射换热角系数求解模型,并最终采用热辐射网络图法求解炉内辐射换热。通过现场进行热电偶插片实验验证本文所建立模型的准确性。研究结果表明:模拟计算得到的温度与现场实测值基本一致,证明了模型的准确可靠性。 相似文献
693.
Natural nacre, one of the most studied biological structural materials with delicate hierarchical structures and extraordinary performance, has inspired the design and fabrication of artificial structural ceramics with high fracture toughness. However, to meet the diverse requirements of different applications, future structural materials must be multifunctional with superior mechanical properties, such as strength, hardness, and toughness. Herein, based on the matrix-directed mineralization method for producing biomimetic structural materials, we introduce nanoparticles with different inherent functions into the platelets of artificial nacre via the co-mineralization of aragonite and the nanoparticles. Besides their enhanced mechanical properties, the obtained artificial nacre materials also exhibit different functions depending on the type of the nanoparticles. To extend the versatility of this strategy, the effects of nanoparticles of different sizes and zeta potentials on mineralization are also analyzed. This universal strategy can be applied to the fabrication of other types of functionalized biomimetic structural ceramics that have potential applications in various fields, such as biomedical science. 相似文献
694.
珊瑚礁算法易于陷入局部最优且寻优精度低,因此提出一种改进的珊瑚礁算法.此算法借鉴粒子群算法、高斯变异和模拟退火算法的思想改进珊瑚礁算法的内部有性繁殖、无性繁殖和更替机制,提高了算法的寻优精度并可跳出局部最优.在仿真实验中,将改进珊瑚礁算法与基本珊瑚礁算法和粒子群算法等10种算法分别在高维和低维测试函数下进行比较.实验结果表明,改进的珊瑚礁算法不仅较其他算法具有更好的收敛速度和精度,而且在高维测试函数中,仍然可以保持良好的性能. 相似文献
695.
Evolutionary game analysis of low-carbon behavior credit supervision of logistics enterprises
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Based on the low-carbon obligation fulfillment of Chinese logistics enterprises, this study constructs a tripartite evolutionary game model to analyze the evolutionary process of the interaction between the local government, logistics enterprises and the public in the process of low-carbon behavior credit supervision. Then using Netlogo software, a parameter simulation experiment is conducted to determine the optimal policy for improving the effect of supervision. The results are as follows: ① The combined influence of the local government and the public can effectively change the strategic choice of enterprises and promote the low-carbon behavior of enterprises. ② In terms of improving the effect of supervision, reducing the cost of government supervision would have a highly significant effect, and reducing the cost of the public would be counterproductive. ③ Increasing the government subsidies to enterprises and the government’s fines to enterprises both have a significant effect, and the effect of improving the former is better. However, increasing the severity of higher-level governments punishing local governments will reduce the stability of the system. ④ Supervision can be more effective by increasing the public’s impact on enterprises’ earnings rather than by increasing government subsidies to the public. 相似文献
696.
In this paper, we propose a framework for applying the combined use of soft systems methodology (SSM) and critical discourse analysis (CDA) based on social semiotic systemic functional linguistics to social practices. In the social practice, ‘participation’ mode of Checkland’s SSM is used for ‘problem-solving’ whilst CDA is used to problematize ‘problem-solving’ processes within the practice. During the meta-process of problematization of our research, we used Churchman’s systems approach and its theory of ‘boundary critique’ in order to explore issues such as governance, inequality of power, and social values within the organization examined for this study. In other words, the process-oriented methodology proposed in this paper consists of two processes: that of ‘problem-solving’ based on SSM and of problematization of naturalized discourse from the perspective of CDA and two phases of boundary critique in social practice. A detailed account of a case study of Korean social enterprise is given to demonstrate how our proposed framework of the combined use of SSM and CDA is applied into practice. Reflecting the outcome of the case study, this paper argues that critical social research from systemic inquiry using what we call ‘process-oriented methodology’ is useful to address some of the social and complex issues related to understanding dynamic relation between power and discourse amongst participants in the social enterprise in Korean contexts. 相似文献
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镜头、场景空间、音乐、光线色彩探究迈克尔·哈内克"极简主义"风格的同时,阐释了关于爱情、死亡、尊严纠缠与抉择的主题;解读了哈内克电影式的不同于以往作品的一场关于爱与尊严、死亡冲突下的"暴力"特征;导演将矛盾、人人可能无法规避的现实问题赤裸裸地呈现。不论是导演巧妙的隐喻符号,还是冷酷开放式结尾引发的思考,这部看上去更像纪录片的电影,仿佛张开了所有毛孔,告诉大家:"身体或许已死,但爱的期望永恒"。 相似文献