砂率对混凝土可泵性的影响

随着现代科学的发展，施工行业正在逐步趋向机械化施工，混凝土的应用越来越广泛，针对此现状对混凝土的可泵性进行研究，提出泵送合理砂率应以粗骨料种类粒径和水泥用量为参数，并给出泵送合理砂率的范围表，从理论分析和工程实践证明是切实可行和合理的。     

Symmetrical Fundamental Tensors, Differential Operators, and Integral Theorems in Differential Geometry

To make the geometrical basis for soft matters with curved surfaces such as biomembranes as simple as possible, a symmetrical analytical system was developed in conventional differential geometry. The conventional second fundamental tensor is replaced by the so-called conjugate fundamental tensor. Because the differential properties of the conjugate fundamental tensor and the first fundamental tensor are symmetrical, the symmetrical analytical system including the symmetrical differential operators, symmetrical differential characteristics, and symmetrical integral theorems for tensor fields defined on curved surfaces can be constructed. From the symmetrical analytical system, the symmetrical integral theorems for mean curvature and Gauss curvature, with which the symmetrical Minkowski integral formulas are easily deduced just as special cases, can be derived. The applications of this symmetrical analytical system to biology not only display its simplicity and beauty, but also show its powers in depicting the symmetrical patterns of networks of biomembrane nanotubes. All these symmetrical patterns in soft matters should be just the reasonable and natural results of the symmetrical analytical system.     

An estimation of ozone flux in a stratosphere-troposphere exchange event

A new method based on mass fluxes and observed ozone profiles was developed to estimate crosstropopause ozone flux. Using this method, we estimated the cross-tropopause ozone flux in a stratospheric-tropospheric exchange event that occurred over East Asia in March 2001.The result revealed that the ozone flux across the tropopause in this event was an order of magnitude higher than the global and hemispheric average. Compared to the traditional method using a linear relationship between ozone mixing ratio and potential vorticity near the tropopause, the cross-tropopause ozone flux evaluated with ozonesonde data was somewhat higher, although the orders of the two values were the same.     

裂缝性储层岩石自吸水性实验研究

通过岩心自吸水实验研究 ,表明南翼山某区块裂缝性储层有强的自吸水能力 ,吸水速度快 ,在2 0h内即可达到较高的自吸水饱和度 ,终吸水饱和度平均为 5 4.5 % ,终吸水驱油效率平均为 37% ;且黏土矿物含量越高 ,吸水量越多 ,岩心膨胀越严重 ,平均体积膨胀 4 .5 % .自吸水后对储层渗透率伤害严重 ,平均可达到 81.8% .因此 ,在开发过程中应尽可能减少水侵入储层     

基于能量均衡和拥塞程度的改进AODV路由协议

针对无线自组网数据包在传输过程中的能量损耗和拥塞问题,以AODV(Ad Hoc on demand distance vector routing)路由协议为基础,提出了一种基于拥塞控制和能量状态的CE-AODV-H(congestion-energy AODV hop)路由协议。首先CE-AODV-H路由协议根据设定的阈值将拥塞状态和能量状态划分为不同的等级,其次将每段路径的拥塞状态和剩余能量以跳数的形式表示出来,即跳数代价,将跳数代价与实际跳数相加得到每段路径的总跳数。最后根据路径判断公式得到最终的跳数,选择跳数最少的路径作为最优路径。使用NS2.35仿真软件进行仿真。仿真结果表明:端到端延时、路由开销和数据包投递率、节点存活率方面都优于AODV和AODV-I路由协议。     

梁寅著述概说

梁寅作为元明之际一个著名的学者、隐士和诗人，其经学著作主要有《周易参义》和《诗演义》，诗文著作主要有《石门集》。     

A new DNA algorithm to solve graph coloring problem

Using a small quantity of DNA molecules and little experimental time to solve complex problems successfully is a goal of DNA computing. Some NP-hard problems have been solved by DNA computing with lower time complexity than conventional computing. However, this advantage often brings higher space complexity and needs a large number of DNA encoding molecules. One example is graph coloring problem. Current DNA algorithms need exponentially increasing DNA encoding strands with the growing of problem size. Here we propose a new DNA algorithm of graph coloring problem based on the proof of four-color theorem. This algorithm has good properties of needing a relatively small number of operations in polynomial time and needing a small number of DNA encoding molecules (we need only 6R DNA encoding molecules if the number of regions in a graph is R).     

加拿大林火天气指标系统在通化市的应用

针对通化市林火特点,引入加拿大林火天气指标系统,利用通化市1996—2010年气象资料和森林火灾数据,研究林火天气指标与林火的相关性,并划分森林火险等级.结果表明:除了干旱码(DC)外,林火次数与其他林火天气指标极显著相关;受害森林面积、火场总面积与林火天气指数(FWI)、初始蔓延指标(ISI)极显著相关,与细小可燃物湿度码(FFMC)虽然没有达到极显著相关,但显著度与0.01水平很接近,因此可以证明加拿大林火天气指标系统适合通化市进行林火天气预报.按照极端火险天气小于3%的原则和几何方法划分了森林火险级别.4级火险天气下林火频率、火场面积比例、受害森林面积比例最大,森林火灾发生近似于正态分布,因此此种等级划分方法比较适合通化市,但需要更多的森林火灾资料加以验证.     

关于宇宙不会“热寂”的一种论证

本文利用宇宙大爆炸模型来说明宇宙不会“热寂”。     

晶闸管调压调速交流电动机

交流电机采用调压调速是一种简便、价廉的调速技术．本文给出的转子热管式调压调速交流电机和强冷式调压调速电机，经过平台测试与现场运行考核，都达到性能稳定、调速平滑可靠的设计要求，且节电均在２０％以上．