不同侧限条件下红黏土竖向压缩性能响应试验分析

以江西省南昌市典型红黏土为研究对象,通过控制侧限条件和试样含水率实施竖向压缩试验。系统研究了各侧限工况下红黏土强度和变形特征的响应规律。研究结果表明:无侧限、单面、邻面和对面侧限状态的应力-应力关系可划分为四个阶段:(1)压密和弹性变形阶段;(2)非线性强化阶段;(3)软化阶段;(4)稳态流变阶段。抗压强度、残余强度、峰值应变都随着初始含水率的增大呈非线性增加。而三面和四面侧限条件下红黏土抗压强度整体上试样的抗压强度随含水率的升高而降低。在竖向压缩下,裂纹扩展、贯通,形成宏观纵向裂缝,呈现出明显的劈裂破坏特征。含水率一定时,红黏土峰值强度在各侧限条件的大小关系是:单面侧限无侧限邻面侧限对面侧限三面侧限四面侧限。     

纳米材料毒性机制及其影响因素

纳米材料以其独特的物理化学性质被广泛应用到工农业和人们生活的各个领域,随着纳米材料的生产加工和使用,纳米材料可以经过大气循环、水循环、生物循环进入生态环境,进而侵染生物体,影响人类健康.因此,纳米材料的毒性问题日益受到人们的关注,而纳米材料毒性机制和影响因素是纳米材料毒性研究的热点问题之一.目前,氧化应激和炎症反应是解释纳米材料毒性的两种主要机制,此外,越来越多的研究表明自噬也是纳米材料毒性的一种潜在机制,并且自噬可能与氧化应激和炎症反应相互关联.另一方面,纳米材料的物理化学性质如尺寸、形状、表面修饰等对其毒性产生重要影响.本文首先概括了纳米颗粒进入环境及侵染生物体的方式,分析纳米材料引起生物和环境毒性的机制,最后对影响纳米材料毒性的因素进行深入探讨,以期为纳米毒理学研究提供帮助.     

碘化钾催化CO_2与氧化苯乙烯合成苯乙烯环状碳酸酯条件的优化

用碘化钾催化CO2与氧化苯乙烯(SO)合成苯乙烯环状碳酸酯,分别从溶剂、催化剂用量、温度、CO2压力和反应时间进行探讨,得出了最佳条件.结果表明:以无水乙醇为溶剂,催化剂用量r(KI∶SO)=1∶250,在170℃,CO2压力5 MPa,反应时间5 h,苯乙烯环状碳酸酯的产率和选择性均达到100%.     

Guangdong Dapeng LNG cold energy utilization-C2 ++ extraction process integration

This paper makes a study of some technical and engineering aspects by using C2+ hydrocarbon separation facility at Guangdong Dapeng LNG (GDLNG) terminal. In the C2+ hydrocarbon extraction process, the cold energy contained in LNG will be utilized. In order to ensure the optimum operating conditions of the terminal and C2+ hydrocarbon extraction facility by optimizing the current operating processes of the terminal, the C2+ hydrocarbon extraction facility construction plan is proposed. We conducted numerous calculations and simulations using such specific analysis software as PRO II. Additionally available flow data are used to verify the cyclic send-out rates from the terminal, thus establishing the current and future projected load factors. This study is intended to make sure that GDLNG can continue to supply gas via the pipeline system safely without interruptions and most significantly solves the effects of flow fluctuations at the terminal gasification send-out facility on the hydrocarbons extraction, ensuring optimum pipeline operations and ensuring safe and effective means for such C2+ hydrocarbons extraction process as well. At the same time, the terminal is also in the optimum operation condition. This is very significant to the terminal safety operation and the energy conservation and emission reduction.     

Synthesis and properties of a Pr（Ⅲ） complex with 2-acetylbenzimidazoledehyde-glycine Schiff-base ligand

Abstract The 2-acetyl-benzimidazoledehyde-glycine Schiff-base ligand and the corresponding Pr（Ⅲ） complex Pr2L3（NO3）3· 2CH3OH （L=C11H10N3O2） were synthesized in methanol and characterized by a series of methods, including chemical analysis, elemental analysis, TOF-MS, ^1H NMR, UV-, IR-, Raman spectra, thermal analysis, and the three-dimension fluorescence excitation and emission spectra. The Pr（Ⅲ） complex exhibits extraordinary water-solubility and the Pr（Ⅲ） hydroxide appears at pH≥13. The complex also possesses specific fluorescent properties. Thus, at the excitation wavelengths 200.0-280.0 and 260-350 nm the fluorescence bands were observed at 290.0 and 400.0 nm, respectively.     

基于改进模糊C均值聚类的弥散张量成像图像分割

为了避免随机选取初始聚类中心点的缺陷,利用最大最小距离的方法确定初始聚类中心点.实验结果表明,和传统的模糊C均值聚类(FCM)算法相比,所提聚类算法具有较高的稳定性和准确性,所分割的胼胝体图像边缘信息更加清晰.     

丘陵地区高速公路景观设计研究

以G85成渝高速公路（永川段）为例,探讨丘陵地区高速公路生态用地的帚观规划以及建设模式．在剖析公路景观中4个典型区域的规划模式及其植被配置方式的基础上,提出大尺度景观的设计理念：根据公路途经地域的不同,设计田园乡村绿化景观、山地丘陵绿化景观和村镇绿化景观,以展示沿途的田园风光、山地风景和村镇绿化景观;结合有色植物的合理配置,展示景观动态．     

基于有限感知的决策理性模型

通过分析和比较完全感知和有限感知下决策的理性差别,将有限感知定义为一种偏好关系具有非一致性特点的有限理性;讨论了内在偏好、显示偏好、局部偏好和有限感知关系系统等概念,以及有限感知决策的一些理性条件和模型;并论证了诸如Proto序、偏序、弱序等一类偏好序下相应决策函数或规则的性质、特点及其存在性.研究结果诠释了具有有限感知偏好关系系统的决策主体的决策行为的内在机理和规律,可作为不确定性决策研究的一个理论基础.     

Investigation of novel zirconium based perovskite-type mixed conducting membranes for oxygen separation

A series of BaZr_0.2Co_0.8-xFe_xO_3-δ materials for oxygen separation were synthesized through a citric and EDTA acid combined complexing method, and their crystal structures, oxygen permeabilities, sintering and sealing abilities were investigated. The results showed that the cubic perovskite structure was formed for materials in the composition range investigated. Oxygen permeation flux and stability, as well as sintering and sealing abilities of the synthesized materials were increased or improved apparently due to the introduction of zirconium. For example, the oxygen permeation flux reached 0.8 mL/min·cm² when x = 0.2 or 0.3 at 950℃, and a stable time-related oxygen permeation flux was found for the BaZr_0.2Co_0.3Fe_0.5O_3-δ membrane at 800℃.     

水利水电工程项目质量控制系统灰色摆动模型

通过分析水利水电工程项目质量及工程质量控制的特点,指出统计方法的局限性;建立了水利水电工程项目质量控制系统灰色摆动模型,介绍了建模步骤,模型参数求解方法及模型验证结果等,分析了质量控制系统运行机制的稳定性,预测了质量控制系统的未来状态。利用灰色摆动模型能提高工程项目质量控制的效果,同时模型对费用,进度的控制具有参考价值。