基于提高学生创新素质的动物生理学实验教学模式改革

介绍了通过建立以实验为中心的教学改革,积极向学生开放实验室,使用现代化的教学仪器、观念、方法手段,考核制度多元化,采用案例式教学等措施,培养具有较宽厚的基础知识,较强的实际操作能力和处理、解决问题能力的高素质人才。     

Expression of lysine-rich protein gene and analysis of lysine content in transgenic wheat

Expression vector pBPC102, which carries winged bean lysine-rich protein (wblrp) gene and dihydropicolinate synthase (DHDPS) gene, was transferred into hexaploid winter wheat cv. Jinghua No.l, Jing411, You899 and Yangnongl5 explants of immature inflorescence and immature embryos by particle bombardment. More than 100 transgenic plants were obtained under the selection of s-(2-aminoethyl)-L-cysteine (AEC). Confirmed transgenic plants of To and TI generation by PCR and PCR-Southern blotting analyses showed successful integration of wblrp gene into wheat genome. Analysis of transgenic plant lines of T2 by Northern dot-blotting showed good expression of wblrp gene in offspring seed. The content of free lysine in leaves, contents of bound lysine and total proteins in seeds of T2 transgenie wheat lines were determined and analyzed. Among 34 tested transgenic lines, levels of free lysine content in leaves of 9 transgenic lines are 2~3times higher than un-trans-formed wild-type cultivars. Among 17 analyzed transgenic lines, bound lysine content of 4 transgenic lines is more than 10% higher than that of wild-type cultivars. Our research suggests that introducing wblrp gene into wheat is an effective way to improve its nutrition quality.     

Distribution of lanthanum among the chloroplast subcomponents of spinach and its biological effects on photosynthesis： location of the lanthanum binding sites in photosystem Ⅱ

The effects of lanthanum at different concentrations on the related photosynthetic activities of Hill reaction, Mg^2＋-ATPase and Ca^2＋-ATPase in spinach chloroplast were studied. Experimental results showed that lanthanum can increase all the activities at suitable concentration （15-30 mg· L^-1）, however, it behaves toxically on them when over used （60 mg. L^-1）. To get an improved understanding of the mechanism of lanthanum effects on the photosynthesis of spinach, the different subcomponents in the chloroplast of the cultured spinach were isolated, and the content of lanthanum in each subcomponent was determined by ICP-MS. The results obtained indicated that among these different subcomponents, about 90% out of the total chloroplast lanthanum was located in photosystem Ⅱ （PS Ⅱ） while there was little lanthanum in photosystem Ⅰ （PS Ⅰ）. Moreover, size exclusion high performance liquid chromatography （SE-HPLC） coupled with online UV and ICP-MS detections was novelly used for locating lanthanum binding sites in PS Ⅱ proteins for the first time. It was found that lanthanum has two binding sites in PS Ⅱ： La associates with chlorophyll together with magnesium in PS Ⅱ by partly replacing magnesium and also shares the common binding sites of PS Ⅱ proteins together with the inorganic cofactors of calcium and manganese, influencing the process of photosynthesis.     

双重耗能智能框架摇摆墙结构地震响应对比分析

针对框架剪力墙结构在强震作用下存在连接处楼板或连梁破坏以及剪力墙底部出现塑性铰的问题,在课题组开发的智能框架剪力墙双重结构体系中,将剪力墙设置为底部连接金属阻尼器的摇摆剪力墙,形成一种新型双重耗能单元控制的智能框架摇摆墙结构体系.以6层混凝土框架剪力墙结构为原型,应用ABAQUS有限元分析软件,建立传统框架剪力墙结构、...     

复方威茯急性毒性实验及抗炎镇痛作用观察

研究复方威茯的急性毒性作用,并观察其抗炎镇痛作用。以最大给药量方法进行急性毒性实验,观察小鼠一般情况等,14 d后处死解剖,观察小鼠主要脏器组织病变情况。以二甲苯致小鼠耳廓肿胀、醋酸致小鼠腹腔毛细血管通透性增加,实验观察复方威茯抗炎作用。以冰醋酸致小鼠扭体、热板致小鼠疼痛探讨复方威茯镇痛作用。结果在急性毒性实验中,未见小鼠有中毒症状或死亡,外观表现未见异常,解剖后未见脏器异常;复方威茯可明显抑制二甲苯所致小鼠耳廓肿胀度和醋酸致腹腔毛细血管通透性的增高(P0.05或P0.01),可明显减少醋酸致小鼠扭体反应次数(P0.01),可提高热板致小鼠疼痛的痛阈值(P0.05或P0.01)。说明复方威茯无明显的急性毒性作用,有明显的抗炎镇痛作用。     

纸质包装箱的灭菌条件及其在屏障环境下的存放时限

目的研究实验动物纸质包装箱的灭菌条件及其在屏障环境下的存放时限。方法将包装箱用预真空高压蒸汽法灭菌,比较不同灭菌时间的灭菌效果;将彻底灭菌的包装箱在屏障环境下存放,检测不同存放时长下细菌生长情况。结果采用预真空高压蒸汽灭菌法抽真空3次、干燥5 min、121℃、25 min的灭菌条件能较彻底灭菌;存放时间3天以内,细菌检出率低。结论要实现包装箱灭菌彻底,灭菌时间需25 min;灭菌后的包装箱最好随灭随用,在屏障环境下存放的时间以不超过3天为宜。     

高职院校图形图像制作专业实践教学改革探索

围绕高职图形图像制作专业的实践教学,介绍了实践教学改革的目标,对项目式教学模式和产学结合的教学模式以及相应的教学方法进行了探讨.     

A blind watermarking algorithm resisting to geometric transforms based on SVD

A new watermarking algorithm resisting to geometric transformation based on singular value decomposition(SVD) in logarithm polar coordinate is proposed.The log-polar mapping(LPM) is used to resist rotation and scaling attacks,and the odd-even quantization algorithm is used to embed watermark so it can be extracted without the original host image.The experiments show that the proposed algorithm not only resists various geometric attacks but also is robust enough to the common signal processing.     

二重级数收敛性研究

研究了二重级数和累次级数收敛问题,提出了二重级数与累次级数收敛的判别法并给出了证明,在此基础上研究了二者之间的关系,丰富了级数基本理论.