底水油藏水侵量计算新方法

针对底水油藏的开发,在缺乏试井数据的情况下采用常规油藏物质平衡法以及试井分析方法均难以确定水驱控制储量,进而无法获得水体参数和特征来计算油田的水侵量。为了更加准确的预测水驱油田水侵量,本文结合生产动态资料,选择符合的水驱特征曲线计算水驱控制储量。在此基础上,考虑油环油、溶解气、水体等因素,建立物质平衡方程,通过亏空体积曲线法计算获得水侵量。利用Fetkvoitch拟稳态模型,采用试错法,优化计算水体体积和水侵系数,保证Fetkvoitch拟稳态模型求解的水侵量和亏空体积曲线法求解的水侵量最接近,得到最优的水体体积和水侵系数对未来生产动态中水侵量进行预测。运用油藏数值模拟软件建立的模型与本文提出两种的计算方法拟合结果对比可知的水体体积的误差为2.6%、水侵指数的误差为2.2%,计算结果准确,为底水油藏计算水侵量提供了可靠的依据,并为预测水侵量提供了新的方法。     

一种面向在轨服务卫星地面应用系统的软件开发方法

为解决现有在轨服务卫星地面应用系统瀑布式软件开发模型灵活性差,难以适应用户需求变化等不足,通过利用敏捷开发模型的思路,设计了一种迭代式在轨服务卫星地面应用系统软件开发方法,将用户纳入到软件开发过程中,在各个研制阶段持续与用户进行需求迭代,完成业务软件的功能升级。结果表明：该方法可提升业务软件功能与用户需求的匹配程度,并为后续在轨服务卫星地面应用系统的建设提供参考。     

基于ISSA-SVM的钻井卡钻事故预测

为预防钻井过程中卡钻事故的发生,通过提出了一种改进麻雀搜索算法(improved sparrow search algorithm, ISSA)优化支持向量机(support vector machines, SVM)的预测模型方法(ISSA-SVM),在发现者位置更新公式中引入一种改进的自适应非线性惯性递减权重;在警戒者位置更新公式中引入莱维飞行策略。利用主成分分析法(principal component analysis, PCA)对外国某大型油田的实测钻井数据进行降维处理,并利用惩罚参数和核参数进行卡钻事故的预测。实验结果表明：ISSA-SVM的预测准确率高达85.185 2%,且收敛速度更快,可见ISSA-SVM可有效预测钻井卡钻事故。     

图书馆网络升级设计与应用

对山东工商学院图书馆现有网络系统进行分析和论证,提出了当前网络环境所面临的一些问题。介绍了在原有基础上升级改造网络的规划和设计以及具体的实施应用。     

Novel cued search strategy based on information gain for phased array radar

A search strategy based on the maximal information gain principle is presented for the cued search of phased array radars. First, the method for the determination of the cued search region, arrangement of beam positions, and the calculation of the prior probability distribution of each beam position is discussed. And then, two search algorithms based on information gain are proposed using Shannon entropy and Kullback-Leibler entropy, respectively. With the proposed strategy, the information gain of each beam position is predicted before the radar detection, and the observation is made in the beam position with the maximal information gain. Compared with the conventional method of sequential search and confirm search, simulation results show that the proposed search strategy can distinctly improve the search performance and save radar time resources with the same given detection probability.     

SBA中PLM的研究与应用

以一种典型的产品生命周期管理(PLM)软件--SmarTeam为例,研究了基于仿真的采办(SBA)中PLM的应用.PLM用于管理SBA中的不同资源,共享产品数据.此外,从三个方面扩展了PLM:首先,使用PLM的开发接口和ActiveX技术将PLM与Matlab集成,使用户可以在PLM中浏览Matlab生成的控制系统文件;其次,使用PLM的工具以及PLM和MS Project的开发接口将PLM与Project集成,提高了PLM的项目管理功能;最后,使用PLM工具并设置SBA资源建立SBA权限控制模型,使PLM可以管理SBA系统的所有权限.PLM的应用及扩展使其可以更好的支撑SBA系统,同时解决了SBA复杂权限管理的问题.     

Analysis for MIMO correlated frequency-selective channel in the presence of interference

The space time spreading, superimposed training sequences, and space-time coding are used to present a multiple input and multiple output （MIMO） systems model, and a closed-form of average error probability upper bound expression for MIMO correlated frequency-selective channel in the presence of interference （co-channel interference and jamming signals） is derived. Moreover, the correlation at both ends of the wireless link that can be incorporated equivalently into correlation at the transmit end is also derived, which is significant to analyze space-time link algorithm of MIMO systems.     

一种新的军事概念建模方法

军事概念模型建模是作战复杂系统建模与仿真的重要环节。该文提出了一种包含面向过程任务空间概念建模与面向对象仿真空间建模两个阶段的军事概念模型建模方法。该方法方便军事人员与仿真人员从不同视角对作战系统进行抽象描述。最后,该文通过一个空基反导作战案例,对这一方法进行了验证。     

Symmetry in world trade network

Symmetry of the world trade network provides a novel perspective to understand the world-wide trading system. However, symmetry in the world trade network (WTN) has been rarely studied so far. In this paper, the authors systematically explore the symmetry in WTN. The authors construct WTN in 2005 and explore the size and structure of its automorphism group, through which the authors find that WTN is symmetric, particularly, locally symmetric to a certain degree. Furthermore, the authors work out the symmetric motifs of WTN and investigate the structure and function of the symmetric motifs, coming to the conclusion that local symmetry will have great effect on the stability of the WTN and that continuous symmetry-breakings will generate complexity and diversity of the trade network. Finally, utilizing the local symmetry of the network, the authors work out the quotient of WTN, which is the structural skeleton dominating stability and evolution of WTN. This research was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 70371070; Shanghai Leading Academic Discipline Project under Grant No. S30504; and Key Project for Fundamental Research of STCSM under Grant No. 06JC14057.     

Capacity analysis of high-rank line-of-sight MIMO channels

Matrix perturbation theory is utilized to investigate high-rank line of sight multiple input multiple output channels in a microwave relay system. The upper and lower bounds of channel capacity are derived based on space time block codes technique and singular values decomposition. A useful constraint for designing LOS MIMO channels is developed by the use of the condition number of the MIMO channel matrix. The theoretical analysis of channel capacity is confirmed by the simulation. The results show that the proposed method is able to give a physical explanation of the high-rank LOS MIMO channel matrix characteristics.