子宫动脉栓塞术在难治性产后出血中的应用

目的:探讨子宫动脉栓塞术在产后出血中的应用。方法:对2008年3月—2011年1月铜川市妇幼保健院及泾阳县医院共10例产后出血应用双侧子宫动脉选择性造影及栓塞术后的观察效果。结果:10例产后出血患者经过双侧子宫动脉选择性造影及栓塞术后,止血时间3～8min,手术时间30～50min,DSA表现为宫腔内弥漫性、局灶性或单侧子宫动脉分支出血。10例均恢复月经周期,子宫得以保留,随访3-6月无严重并发症。结论:对难治性产后出血应用子宫动脉栓塞术微创临床效果好。     

浅谈建筑节能设计要点

建筑节能主要是从建筑设计规划、维护结构、遮阳设施等方面考虑。建筑节能是近年来世界建筑发展的一个基本趋势,也是当代建筑科学技术的一个新生长点。文章主要对建筑节能设计要点进行了分析。     

Crystal算子的Hypercyclicity

称复可分Banach空间上的算子T是Crystal算子,如果T在其任意非零不变子空间上的限制相似于T.对于某个x∈X,称T是超循环的(Hypercyclic),若{x,Tx,T2x,…,Tnx,…}=X;若V{Tnx∶n≥0}=X,则称T是循环的;称T是严格循环的,如果存在x∈ X使得fv(T)x=X,其中fv(T)是...     

High-frequency, scaled graphene transistors on diamond-like carbon

Owing to its high carrier mobility and saturation velocity, graphene has attracted enormous attention in recent years. In particular, high-performance graphene transistors for radio-frequency (r.f.) applications are of great interest. Synthesis of large-scale graphene sheets of high quality and at low cost has been demonstrated using chemical vapour deposition (CVD) methods. However, very few studies have been performed on the scaling behaviour of transistors made from CVD graphene for r.f. applications, which hold great potential for commercialization. Here we report the systematic study of top-gated CVD-graphene r.f. transistors with gate lengths scaled down to 40 nm, the shortest gate length demonstrated on graphene r.f. devices. The CVD graphene was grown on copper film and transferred to a wafer of diamond-like carbon. Cut-off frequencies as high as 155 GHz have been obtained for the 40-nm transistors, and the cut-off frequency was found to scale as 1/(gate length). Furthermore, we studied graphene r.f. transistors at cryogenic temperatures. Unlike conventional semiconductor devices where low-temperature performance is hampered by carrier freeze-out effects, the r.f. performance of our graphene devices exhibits little temperature dependence down to 4.3 K, providing a much larger operation window than is available for conventional devices.     

Modular and predictable assembly of porous organic molecular crystals

Nanoporous molecular frameworks are important in applications such as separation, storage and catalysis. Empirical rules exist for their assembly but it is still challenging to place and segregate functionality in three-dimensional porous solids in a predictable way. Indeed, recent studies of mixed crystalline frameworks suggest a preference for the statistical distribution of functionalities throughout the pores rather than, for example, the functional group localization found in the reactive sites of enzymes. This is a potential limitation for 'one-pot' chemical syntheses of porous frameworks from simple starting materials. An alternative strategy is to prepare porous solids from synthetically preorganized molecular pores. In principle, functional organic pore modules could be covalently prefabricated and then assembled to produce materials with specific properties. However, this vision of mix-and-match assembly is far from being realized, not least because of the challenge in reliably predicting three-dimensional structures for molecular crystals, which lack the strong directional bonding found in networks. Here we show that highly porous crystalline solids can be produced by mixing different organic cage modules that self-assemble by means of chiral recognition. The structures of the resulting materials can be predicted computationally, allowing in silico materials design strategies. The constituent pore modules are synthesized in high yields on gram scales in a one-step reaction. Assembly of the porous co-crystals is as simple as combining the modules in solution and removing the solvent. In some cases, the chiral recognition between modules can be exploited to produce porous organic nanoparticles. We show that the method is valid for four different cage modules and can in principle be generalized in a computationally predictable manner based on a lock-and-key assembly between modules.     

u-可补子群与有限群的p幂零性

研究了u-可补子群对有限群结构的影响.在一些准素子群(例如,Sylow子群的2-极大子群)u-可补的假设下,一些p-幂零性的条件被建立,同时得到了一个群属于给定的有限群的群系的新的刻画.作为应用,推广和统一了一些已知的结果.     

泡沫A1-0．146wt．％Ti合金的制备及耐腐蚀性能研究

采用真空低压渗流铸造法,制备了泡沫A1-0．146wt．％Ti合金．分析了影响渗流法制备泡沫铝合金的主要因素,得到了制备泡沫合金的最佳条件：NaCl填料粒子预热温度300℃,合金液体浇铸温度760℃,填料粒子尺寸1～3mm．不同孔率泡沫AI-O．146wt．％Ti合金的模拟海水全浸实验结果表明：泡沫合金的耐腐蚀性能随着孔率增加显著下降．     

一种用于Web服务选择的QoS可信性评估方法

改进了一种基于服务质量（quality of service,QoS）可信性的Web服务选择方法.根据质量属性的类别,在第二类质量属性中引入惩罚因子和时间参数,不仅加快此类属性评估向真实值收敛的速度,而且还对发布虚假属性值的服务提供者进行了惩罚;在第三类质量属性中引入服务价格参数,降低了服务请求者遭遇团队欺骗的风险.结果表明改进后的方法能有效地提高QoS评估的可信性.