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961.
粗糙集理论可以通过对数据的约简从例子中学习,获取决策规则。但是,当知识库规模较大、条件属性个数较多时,存在提取规则速度慢、规则长度长等缺点。本文介绍了粗糙集理论的基本概念,提出了一种基于粗糙集的知识库分解算法。首先引入决策属性支持度的概念,在此基础上定义了一个属性选择量度,选择最佳目标属性对知识库进行分解,直到所有对象都被精确分类,从而得到具有一定支持度的规则集,得到的规则长度短,提取速度快。通过对一个简单实例的分析,证明了该算法的可行性。 相似文献
962.
YANG Baohua WANG Yang HUANG Yuanhe 《科学通报(英文版)》2006,51(1):25-30
Discovery of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) has attracted considerable attention in the scientific community due to their unique structures and properties. Chemical doping can further modify the electrical properties of CNT. The empty space inside CNT provides t… 相似文献
963.
PENG Shoutao LI Zhong HUANG Baochun LIU Tao WANG Qingchen 《科学通报(英文版)》2006,51(1):97-107
Stratigraphic studies on the depositional succession in the Kuqa Depression can be traced back to as early as 1950s[1], however, there are still some disputes about chronostratigraphic division of the Bashenjiqike For- mation because of the paucity of fos… 相似文献
964.
A local positive feedback of the tropical Pacific ocean-atmosphere system on interdecadal timescales
LI Chunhui WANG Dongxiao LIANG Jianyin GU Dejun LIU Yun 《科学通报(英文版)》2006,51(5):601-606
SINCE THE 1990S, THE CLIMATIC VARIABILITY ON INTERDE- CADAL TIME SCALES BECAME THE FOCUS OF THE INTERNATIONAL CLIMATOLOGY RESEARCH MISSIONS[1―3]. ON TIME SCALES OF A DECADE OR MORE, THE OCEAN CIRCULATION PREDOMINATEDHEAT BALANCE AND HYDROLOGICAL CYCLE, S… 相似文献
965.
The contribution of root respiration to soil CO2 efflux in Puccinellia tenuiflora dominated community in a semi-arid meadow steppe 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
WANG Wei GUO Jixun 《科学通报(英文版)》2006,51(6):697-703
Rising atmospheric CO2 and temperature are altering ecosystem carbon cycling. Grasslands play an important role in regional climate change and global carbon cycle. Below-ground processes play a key role in the grassland carbon cycle because they regulate … 相似文献
966.
WANG Danghui YANG Yixin YANG Yiqin ZHAO Tiancheng WU Xing WANG Shaokang HOU Yao CHEN Weizong 《科学通报(英文版)》2006,51(7):785-790
Abstract The 2-acetyl-benzimidazoledehyde-glycine Schiff-base ligand and the corresponding Pr(Ⅲ) complex Pr2L3(NO3)3· 2CH3OH (L=C11H10N3O2) were synthesized in methanol and characterized by a series of methods, including chemical analysis, elemental analysis, TOF-MS, ^1H NMR, UV-, IR-, Raman spectra, thermal analysis, and the three-dimension fluorescence excitation and emission spectra. The Pr(Ⅲ) complex exhibits extraordinary water-solubility and the Pr(Ⅲ) hydroxide appears at pH≥13. The complex also possesses specific fluorescent properties. Thus, at the excitation wavelengths 200.0-280.0 and 260-350 nm the fluorescence bands were observed at 290.0 and 400.0 nm, respectively. 相似文献
967.
WANG Jian ZHU Jinmao LIN Qinqin LI Xiaojuan TENG Nianjun LI Zhensheng LI Bin ZHANG Aimin LIN Jinxing 《科学通报(英文版)》2006,51(7):815-823
Stem is an important organ consisting of storage, transportation and mechanical tissues and is closely related to yield. There is an irregular cavity in the ce- real crop stems and the lower the location, the shorter and thicker the walls of the internode… 相似文献
968.
SONG Xianzheng WANG Haipeng RUAN Ying WEI Bingbo 《科学通报(英文版)》2006,51(8):897-901
Dendritic growth is one of the most common micro-structural formation mechanisms during crystal growth. Its morphology provides the kinetics information of crystal growth. Therefore, it is valuable to perform the research on rapid dendrite growth in order… 相似文献
969.
By cell and molecular biology, the traditional life science research has been improved into modern ex-perimental science. Because cell is the basic structural and functional unit of the mysterious life, the study of life phenomena will be ultimately embodied into the study of cell biology. How to acquire a dynamic knowledge of the intricate biomolecular reactivity and process in living cells has become one of the hotspots in recent biological researches. For the complexity of cellular effects,… 相似文献
970.
Genetic analysis and molecular mapping of a presenescing leaf gene psll in rice (Oryza sativa L.) 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
WANG dun WU Shujun ZHOU Yong ZHOU Lihui XU Jiefen HU Jing FANG Yunxia GU Minghong LIANG Guohua 《科学通报(英文版)》2006,51(24):2986-2992
A rice psl1 (presenescing leaf) mutant was obtained from a japonica variety Zhonghua 11 via radiation of ^60Co-γ in M2 generation. Every leaf of the mutant began to wither after it reached the biggest length, while the leaves of the wild variety could keep green for 25--35 d. In this study, genetic analysis and gene mapping were carried out for the mutant identified. The SSR marker analysis showed that the mutant was controlled by a single recessive gene (psl1) located on chromosome 2. Fine mapping of the psl1 locus was conducted with 34 new STS markers developed around psl1 anchored region based on the sequence diversity between Nipponbare and 93-11. The psl1 was further mapped between two STS markers, STS2-19 and STS2-26, with genetic distances of 0.43 and 0.11 cM, respectively, while cosegregated with STS2-25. A BAC contig was found to span the psl1 locus, the region being delimited to 48 kb. This result was very useful for cloning of the psl1 gene. 相似文献