基于K-TOOLS的信息领航系统的研究

研究基于K-TOOLS的信息领航系统的前景以及此领航系统与其他信息领航系统之间的竞争优势与开发此领航系统的必要性.     

大蒜素提取工艺的研究

通过对大蒜素液真空酒精提取工艺、工艺参数如何影响大蒜素含量、总硫化物含量的研究,提出并设计了大蒜素真空溶酶提取工艺,构建了提取液中大蒜素含量、总硫化物含量、蒜渣中总硫化物含量与工艺参数的关系模型.其中工艺参数有浸提真空度、时间、酒精浓度.利用正交试验优选出了对大蒜素真空溶媒提取较佳的理想的工艺参数：脱臭剂加入量15％,溶酶浓度55％,浸提真空度77308 Pa,浸提时间60d.     

双亲3嵌段共聚物刷在选择性溶液中自组装形态的Monte Carlo模拟

利用MonteCarlo方法研究了对称ABA型双亲3嵌段共聚物刷在选择性溶液中的自组装形态.针对溶剂对A嵌段为良溶剂,对B嵌段为不良溶剂的体系,研究了亲水A嵌段长度和疏水B嵌段的长度对溶液中3嵌段共聚物刷聚集体形态的影响.模拟结果表明,随着疏水B嵌段长度的增加,共聚物自组装形态依次为球状、条状、连通条状、孔层状、层状;而随着亲水A嵌段长度的增加,共聚物的自组装形态会发生从条状相到蠕虫相的转变.     

Marrow mesenchymal stem cells transduced with TPO/FL genes as support for ex vivo expansion of hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells

A new marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cell (hMSC) line that could support expansion of hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells (HSPCs) was developed. Primary hMSCs were infected with retrovirus containing Flt-3 ligand and thrombopoietin genes. CD34+ cells from cord blood were expanded with primary hMSCs or transduced hMSCs. The expansion of total nucleated cells, CD34+ cells and mixed colonies containing erythroid and myeloid cells and megakaryocytes for 2 weeks coculture with transduced hMSCs was remarkably increased. The outputs of long-term culture-initiating cells for 2 and 4 weeks coculture with transduced hMSCs were also largely increased. The expansion rates of HSPCs with transduced hMSCs were unchanged for 6 weeks. In contrast, the expansion rates of HSPCs with primary hMSCs declined drastically through 6 weeks. SCID-repopulating cell expansion with transduced hMSCs for 4 weeks was significantly higher than that of uncultured CD34+ cells and HSPCs expanded with primary hMSCs. Received 21 June 2005; received after revision 30 July 2005; accepted 24 August 2005     

大熊猫主食竹群落系统生态学过程研究进展

大熊猫主食竹是大熊猫生存繁衍的基础,同时也是大熊猫栖息地林下最为优势的层片,深刻影响着大熊猫主食竹群落系统生态功能的发挥。目前,各专家学者围绕大熊猫主食竹的生物量生产、制约大熊猫主食竹生物量生产的生物因素和非生物因素、大熊猫主食竹群落系统的养分循环、大熊猫主食竹种群的克隆生长与群落更新、大熊猫主食竹开花机理假说等方面作了大量的研究,但研究结果还具有许多不确定性,这对大熊猫主食竹群落系统生态学过程的深入了解还非常不够,同时也很难满足大熊猫及其栖息地保护的需要。因此,建议在以后的研究中,加强不同环境条件下大熊猫主食竹生物量生产以及养分循环的动态研究、大熊猫主食竹克隆生长与群落更新互动过程的研究以及大熊猫主食竹开花机理的控制实验研究。     

灵芝子实体抗肿瘤成分提取的研究

按表按排正交实验,优化渗漉法提取灵芝中抗肿瘤成分的条件,为灵芝的开发利用提供理论指导,方法乙醇泡后用渗漉法提取有效成分,以渗漉液对ＨｅＬａ细胞的伤害程度作为衡量抗肿瘤成分相对含量的指标。结果灵芝子实体的醇提物在体外具有抑制ＨｅＬａ细胞生长的作用;在影响渗漉条件的４因素中,温度影响最大,渗漉用液量影响最小,结论灵芝子实体中含有抑制ＨｅＬａ细胞生长的成分,以浸泡１ｄ,漉速０．５ｍＬ．ｍｉｎ＾－１,洗脱     

Real time observation of the photocleavage of single DNA molecules

A method for real time observation of photo-cleavage of stratched λDNA at single molecular level by a fluorescent microscope coupled with CCD is developed.DNA molecules stained with YOYO-1 are stretched by the mo-lecular combing technique and fixed on a modified slide.Then the Process of Photocleavage and relaxation of DNA under radiation of blue light is observed.We speculate that the conformation change of stretched DNA and the effect of water are likely to facilitate the effect of YOYO photocleav-age DNA molecules.The photocleavage effect of YOYO for stretched DNA may be useful to study DNA elasticity,cancer research as well as the interaction between DNA and dyes.     

一个模糊多目标群体决策方法

将多目标系统模糊决策理论推广到多目标标群体决策,给出一个模糊多目标群体决策方法。     

Can Newton method be surpassed

A local algorithm is proposed for unconstrained optimization problem. Compared with the traditional Newton method with Choleski factorization, this algorithm has the same quadratic convergence. But its computation cost per iteration in average is less when the dimension n≥55. The saving is estimated in the theoretical framework.     

Sm-Nd isochron age of ophiolite along northern margin of Altun Tagh Mountain and its tectonic significance

An ophiolite belt is exposed to the northern edge of Altun Tagh Mountain. Geochronological researches were made on gabbro and basalt. Sm-Nd isochron age of gabbro is (829 ± 60) Ma, while the age of gabbro mixed basalt is (949 ± 62) Ma. The dating of Sm-Nd isochron proves that ophiolite formed in (829 ± 60) Ma, which implies that the northern half of Tarim (or north Tarim Block) had been separated by an ocean from the southern half of Tarim and Qaidarn (or south Tarim Block) until (829 ± 60) Ma. The south Tarim Block could accrete to the north Tarim Block at the beginning of Sinian, thereby forming the north Altun Tagh suture. The Sinian system would be the first cover on the amalgamated Tarim craton.