论过程控制系统的次优化方法：（Ⅱ）最简控制功能模块替换的次优化

利用低阶模型替代高阶模型，并以此为依据设计最优状态调节器，这经常是以ＰＩＤ及其组合与替换的形式出现。本文提出这种结合最常用的方式是Ｐ－ＰＩ，ＰＩＤＡ－ＰＩＤＢ以及ＰＩ－Ｉ的组合，并指出其适用的对象特性。     

n维立方体的棱面关系与杨辉三角的推广

本文证明了ｎ维立方体各维棱（面）数之总和等于３＾ｎ。并研究了它与杨辉三角的关系。     

Theoretical design for a class of chaotic stream cipher based on nonlinear coupled feedback

1.INTRODUCTION Inordertoimprovethesecurityofchaosencryption system,wecaniteratethechaossystem.Themore chaossystemiterates,themorecomplexitbecomes, andthemoresecurethecorrespondingchaosencryp tionsystembecomes.Zhouetal[1]proposedaclassof chaoticsequencegeneratorinwhichthelinearseg mentnumberincreasedwiththeiterationnumberex ponentially.Withtheincreaseoftheiterationnum ber,thesecurityofthesystemincreaseswhilethe rateofencoding/decodingdecreases.Inaddition,the phase spacegraphhassomedefe…     

生态环境内涵的回顾与思考

本文回顾了近20年来生态环境一词在社会上和国内外的使用情况，讨论了其科学内涵。认为生态环境是由生态关系组成的环境，是生命有机体赖以生存、发展、繁衍、进化的各种生态因子和生态关系的总和。文章还论述了生态建设的涵义及其在实施科学发展观、推进可持续发展中的重要作用。     

保德县腰庄流域淤地坝建设规模浅谈

对保德县腰庄流域淤地坝的建设情况做了介绍,对建设条件及淤地坝的现状作出了分析,重点对基建设的可行性作了说明。     

不同智商的学生自我概念的差异分析

[目的]用团体智测和自我概念量表作为研究工具,以中学生为研究对象,探索不同智商的中学生自我概念的差异规律。[方法]利用团体智力测验和田纳西自我概念量表对74 4名中学生进行测量。[结果]1 随着智力的发展自我概念各因子分也在增加。高智商组和正常组与低智商组的自我概念间(除SA、PER、SO外)有显著性差异(P <0 0 1)。2 同一智力水平随着年级的增加有较大的变化,初中二年级的自我概念发展和变化最大。3 IQ与自我概念各因子存在有正相关,但相关性较低(0 12～0 17)。[结论]不同智商与自我概念存在较大差异。     

现行科技成果奖励办法的利弊分析与对策初探

文章对现行科技成果奖励办法的利弊进行了分析探讨，并提出了相相应对策建议。     

Expression and Characterization of HGV E2 cDNA in Pichia pastoris

A 559 base pair fragment of cDNA locating at the putative E2 region of GBV-C/HGV was in-serted into Pichia pastoris expression vector pPICgK in the reading frame of α-factor secreting signal pep-tide. The recombinant expression plasmid pPIC9K-E2 was introduced into P. pastoris GSll5 with electro-poration and recombined with the host genome by homological recombination. The His+Mut+ recombinantyeasts were selected and cultivated in the BMMY medium. After 3 days induction with 0. 5% methanol,the target protein(E2) accumulated up to 30% of total proteins in the supernatant. The expressed E2 pro-tein was proved possessing antigenicity and high specificity with Western blot and ELISA probed with serafrom the immunized rabbits and the patients infected by GBV-C/HGV.     

语文教师的“减负”问题

素质教育要重视心理素质的教育。作为语文教师要培养学生健康的心理素质 ,更要关注自己的心理健康 ,以教师健康的心理塑造学生健康的心理。因此教师要有博大的心胸 ,要有对教育的爱 ,对学生的爱 ,对语文学科的爱 ,以此来消解过重的心理负担 ,轻装前进。笔者从五个方面具体论述了语文教师“减负”的对策     

Cu（Ⅱ） effect on the conformation of regenerated silk fibroin in dilute aqueous solution

Much attention has been paid to the natural mechanism of silkworm spinning due to the impressive mechanical properties of the natural fibers. In this work, we studied the effect of Cu（Ⅱ） ions on the secondary structure of Bombyx mori regenerated silk fibroin （SF） in dilute solution by circular dichroism （CD）. The results indicate that a given amount of Cu（Ⅱ） induces the SF conformational transition from random coil to β-sheet, however, further addition of Cu（Ⅱ） is unfavorable for this conversion. Meanwhile, the conformational changes induced by Cu（Ⅱ） follow a nucleation-dependent aggregation mechanism, which is similar to that found in Prion protein （PrP） denaturation and Aβ-peptide aggregations, leading to the neurodegenerative disease. This work would help one understand further the natural spinning process of silkworm. Additionally, it would be significant for the study of the nervous system diseases, because silk fibroin, extracted in large amounts from Bombyx mori silkworm gland, could be a proper model to study PrP denaturation and Aβ-peptide aggregations.