新课程下的数学教师培训

师资培训工作是课程改革实验工作的关键。其中，观念的转变是教师培训的核心内容，为了适应新课程，数学教师的数学观、数学学习观、数学教学观、数学评价观都需要做很大的调整。同时，数学教师的知识面和能力也需要拓广，促使教师改变的培训方式是多样的，案例加反思是具有代表性的一种方式。     

A UDDI Based Shared Resources Management Mechanism in Virtual Enetrprises .

Service and information resources are two kinds of major shared resources in virtual enterprises, where, service resources include third party‘s service resources and enterprise‘s legacy service resources, and information resources include database resources and file resources. Since service and information resources have distributed, autonomic, remotely bound as well as some other similar characteristics, an implementation mechanism on managing shared resources based on UDDI are presented. XML instances are used to describe resources authorization information, WSDLbased special XML instance represents information resource metadata, and these XML instancesare referenced by tModel for realizing the purpose of managing shared resources metadata based on UDDI.     

Contributions of different land cover types in Otindag Sandy Land and Bashang area of Hebei Province to the material source of sand stormy weather in Beijing

Different land cover types in Otindag Sandy Land and Bashang area of Hebei Province are linked to a material source of sand stormy weather in Beijing based on results of field vegetation and soil survey and laboratory works. Results of grain size analysis show that dust release potential in per unit area of moving sandy land is small,while lowland meadow and meadow steppe in stony hills have high potential of releasing dusts in per unit area during sand stormy weather occurrence. Further considering the effects of vegetation, it is inferred that the moving sandy land served as a material source of past dust storm and the possibility of dust release in per unit area is low in current time.Typical steppe in stony hills is undergoing desertification and its dust release possibility in per unit area is high. Farmland has strong potential of release dusts when they are ploughed in spring, but a large amount of therophytes grow and thus prevent dusts from release when cultivation was terminated.Potentials of dust release in per unit area in fixed sand dunes,stony mountain meadow steppe and low land meadow are lowdue to high cover of perennials. Sand dune reactivation and desiccation of lakes and lowlands under estimated future climatic change will make them serve as a future material source of sand stormy weather.     

Evolution of the South China Sea and monsoon history revealed in deep-sea records

As the third summary report of ODP Leg 184 to the South China Sea (SCS), this paper discusses the evolution of the East Asian monsoon and the SCS basin. A multi-proxy approach, involving geochemistry, micropale-ontology, pollen and other analyses, was adopted for reconstructing the evolutionary history of the East Asian monsoon, which was characterized by a series of paleo-climate events especially at 8, 3.2, 2.2 and 0.4 Ma. The new record indicates similar stages in the development of the East and South Asian monsoons, with an enhanced winter monsoon over East Asia being the major difference. The rich spectrums of monsoon variability from the southern SCS also reveal other characteristic features of the low latitude ocean. Evidence for the evolution of the SCS includes the hemipelagic Oligocene sediments, implying the existence of deep water environments during the early seafloor spreading stage of the SCS basin. The four major unconformities and some remarkabl ediagenetic features in upper Oligocene deposits indicate the strongest tectonic events in the region. From a careful comparison of lithologies and sedimentation rates, we conclude that the prominent differences in sedimentary environments between the southern and northern SCS were established only by ～3 Ma.     

纳米TiO2的制备及光催化性能

采用RF-PCVD法，以TiCl4 O2为反应体系，制备出了球状纳米级TiO2粉体。经TEM，XRD，BET测试表明，粉体为锐钛型金红石型的混晶体，粒径范围为20-60nm，平均粒径45nm。苯酚降解实验表明，TiO2粉体具有明显的光催化活性，并就光催化效率与德国产TiO2进行了比较。     

基于GIS平台的大坝安全监控系统实现方法研究

由于地理信息系统(Geographie Information System，GIS)具有对空间信息及其属性信息强大的分析、三维显示、决策、模拟以及预测等功能，已在诸多领域得到广泛应用，GIS平台为大坝安全监控系统实现监测数据采集与维护管理、资料分析以及大坝安全评价的在线可视化提供了可能．文章研究了基于GIS平台的大坝安全监控系统的功能、结构框架及实现途径，为提高大坝安全评价的可靠性与适时性、实现大坝安全监控的信息化、优化安全监测系统发挥重要作用．     

长江口流速和悬沙垂线规律研究

根据长江口的实测水流流速、悬沙含量及其级配资料，分析了它们变化的规律性，并用通用公式进行了验证．从研究结果可以看出：实测资料与现有理论和经验公式的拟合程度较好；在相对水深η=0.4处的流速、悬沙含量及其级配与垂线平均值基本一致，因而可用η=0.4处的流速u0.4与含沙量S0.4来计算单宽输沙率．     

北京东灵山地区鸟类群落与栖息环境的关系研究

于1999-03—2001-06对北京东灵山地区鸟类群落进行了研究，共发现鸟类84种，依据营巢位置和取食部位的不同可以划分为6个集团．对鸟类种群密度、集团丰富度、物种多样性等群落指标与植被结构关系的研究发现，地面取食集团的物种数、种群密度与灌木丛的高度和盖度成正比．影响鸟类密度的栖息地参数对于不同物种存在较大差别．对地面营巢集团鸟类而言，随着灌木高度和盖度的增加，鸟类数量明显上升；而林冠营巢集团鸟类的数量却随着灌木高度和树种多样性的增加而下降．鸟类种群密度和均匀度受到灌丛高度异质性和乔木高度的显著影响，而鸟类群落的物种多样性则与灌木高度异质性以及乔木密度密切相关．     

Gallopheasants中协同进化性状的似然比检验

基于细胞色素b基因全序列的贝叶斯系统树，应用似然比检验方法比较研究了Gallopheasants类群的2个性状对的进化格局和过程．结果揭示了栖息地结构和海拔高度的密切关系．完全性成熟年龄和卵大小显示了协同进化格局；时序分析表明在进化过程中，前者先于后者出现．该结论暗示了生活史类型的转变．     

似然比检验和贝叶斯推论在雉科分子系统学中的应用

应用似然比检验和贝叶斯推论进行雉科分子系统学研究．所用的56条纫胞色素b基因全序列代表了雉科24属50种以及作为外类群的6个相关属．等级制似然比检验表明该数据集的最佳进化模型为GTR I——G。建立在坚实的统计学基础上的贝叶斯系统树表明雉科可以分为3个分支．特别是包括角雉、松鸡、火鸡和gallopheasant等在内的第3分支的单系群性质得到了充分的支持．深层分支格局的高分辨率和高支持率说明将雉科划分为雉族和鹑族是人为的．结果表明，似然比检验和贝叶斯推论是分子系统学研究的强有力工具．