4种NET欧拉-伯努利直梁的动力学特性

考虑长程力,非局部弹性直梁内参考点的应力与直梁占据区域内所有点的应变都有关系．基于Eringen的非局部弹性理论积分型本构关系和采用幂指数型参模空间推导了Euler-Bernoulli直梁的积分型方程和4阶偏微分型方程,采用Laplace变换得到了直梁自然频率、振型的通解．给出了简支直梁、固定直梁、自由直梁、悬臂直梁的自然频率和振型．实例结果表明除悬臂直梁的第1阶自然频率随Eringen参数的增加而略微增加外,直梁自然频率随Eringen参数的增加而减小．固定直梁、自由直梁、悬臂直梁振型的振幅大体上随Eringen参数的增加而减小．但Eringen参数对简支直梁的振型没有影响．当Eringen参数为零时,非局部弹性理论与局部弹性理论的自然频率、振型一致．     

非晶硅／多晶硅太阳电池吸收层厚度的设计优化

为非晶彬多晶硅太阳电池设计增加了一层重掺杂的非晶硅薄膜作为背场,利用AMPS程序模拟发现电池的光伏性能明显改善．模拟中还发现,有无背场时,电池的转换效率分别在吸收层厚度为5μm和15μm时达到峰值,故有背场的太阳电池更有利于节约材料,降低成本．     

边染色临界图主顶点数的一个结果

如果一个连通的第二类图G去掉任意一条边后其边色数都比图G小,则称它是一个临界图.最大顶点度为△的临界图称作△-临界图.1968年,Vizing猜想任意n阶△-临界图G边数m的下界为（nΔ-n＋3）/2.Fiorini不等式和差值转移法被广泛用于研究此猜想.笔者利用Vizing邻接引理和临界图的结构性质给出了Δ-临界图在△≥6且（Δ-1）度顶点至多邻接一个四度顶点时Fiorini不等式的一个新的下界.     

基于稀疏表示模型的SAR图像目标检测算法

针对合成孔径雷达（synthetic aperture radar,SAR）图像可视性差、目标区域小以及特征不明显等特性对目标检测造成的困难,将稀疏表示模型应用于SAR图像目标检测,提出一种基于稀疏表示模型的SAR图像目标检测算法。首先,利用K—SVD算法训练样本提取对样本最具描述能力的SIFT特征形成字典;其次,通过将进化机制和稀疏表示结合,逐步提取整幅图像中含有目标的图像块;最后,输出稀疏表示误差小于阈值的图像块的位置作为目标检测的结果。实验结果表明,与传统目标检测算法相比,该算法在检测率和运行效率方面均有一定的提高,取得了较好的效果。     

Effect of FeO on the formation of spinel phases and chromium distribution in the CaO-SiO2-MgO-Al2O3-Cr2O3 system

Synthetic slag samples of the CaO-SiO₂-MgO-Al₂O₃-Cr₂O₃ system were obtained to clarify the effect of FeO on the formation of spinel phases and Cr distribution. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) equipped with energy-dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), as well as the thermodynamic software FactSage 6.2, were used for sample characterization. The results show that the addition of FeO can decrease the viscosity of molten slag and the precipitation temperatures of melilite and merwinite. The solidus temperature significantly decreases from 1400 to 1250°C with the increase of FeO content from 0wt% to 6wt%. The addition of FeO could enhance the content of Cr in spinel phases and reduce the content of Cr in soluble minerals, such as merwinite, melilite, and dicalcium silicate. Hence, the addition of FeO is conducive to decreasing Cr leaching.     

基于蒙特卡罗方法的数字通信系统性能分析

结合数字通信系统的调制解调理论,按照蒙特卡罗的思想原则对数字通信系统进行建模仿真,可以短时、高效地分析影响数字通信系统性能的因素．文章分析了蒙特卡罗建模的思想,建立了基于蒙特卡罗思想的8PSK数字通信系统,应用MATLAB语言编程,分析了8PSK数字通信系统的误码率．通过仿真结果与理论值对比,验证数字通信系统的信噪比对误码率的影响．     

近20年福州市人口与经济重心演变轨迹分析

运用重心计算方法,利用福州各县市1988-2009年年末人口、经济等数据,计算出福州市各年人口、GDP、产业重心坐标、迁移方向及移动距离,定量地表示这一时期人口、经济区域差异的动态变化.结果表明:福州市人口分布和经济发展呈现不均衡性,人口重心总体向东南缓慢移动,经济重心有明显向东南方向迁移的趋势,且经济重心迁移的幅度远远大于人口重心.从产业结构上来看,第二、第三产业重心的迁移轨迹与经济重心相近,第一产业重心的迁移轨迹则表现为较不规则.     

黔产金荞麦挥发性成分研究

利用水蒸气蒸馏法提取黔产金荞麦(Fagopyrum dibotrys)的挥发油,采用GC-MS对其挥发性化学成分进行测定研究,并应用色谱峰面积归一化法计算各成分的相对百分含量,鉴别出56个挥发性成分,按峰面积比检出率占98.58%.     

Realization of a novel Ag/SnO2 electrical contact material with microscopic fiber-like structure

According to the principle that fibre-like arrangement of reinforcing SnO2 particles paralleling to the direction of current is propitious to the electrical and mechanical performance of the electrical contact materials (ECM), we proposed and reported a novel precursor route used to prepare Ag/SnO2 ECM with fibre-like arrangement of reinforcing nanoparticles. The mechanism for the formation of fibre-like arrangement of reinforcing nanoparticles in Ag/SnO2 ECM was also discussed. The as-prepared samples were characterized by means of X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM), optical microscope (OM), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), MHV2000 microhardness test, and double bridge tester. The analysis showed that the as-prepared Ag/SnO2 ECM with fiber-like arrangement of reinforcing nanoparticles exhibits a high elongation of 24%, a particularly low electrical resistivity of 2.08 μΩ.cm, low arcing energy and low contact resistivity, and thus has considerable technical, economical and environmental benefits.     

Sample maturation calculated using Raman spectroscopic parameters for solid organics: Methodology and geological applications

The shape and shift of Raman peak of solid organics prove to be capable of revealing atomic and molecular level vibration information of aromatic ring structure and its relationship with sample maturation. Raman "D" peaks and "G" peaks of a series of continuously maturated coal samples were measured, and the inter-peak intervals (G-D) and peak height ratios (Dh/Gh) were derived and correlated with the vitrinite reflectance (vRo%) of standard coal samples. As a result, two formulae were established by using the two Raman indices for calculation of Raman reflectance (RmcRo%), which is equivalent to vitrinite reflectance. The formula for calculating Raman reflectance indicative of organic maturation using Raman shift inter-peak interval (G-D) is RmcRo%=0.0537d(G-D)-11.21, which is mainly applicable to matured to highly matured carbonized samples of solid organics; The formula for calculating Raman reflectance indicative of organic maturation using Raman peak height ratio (Dh/Gh) is RmcRo%=1.1659h (Dh/Gh)+2.7588, which is mainly applicable to carbonized samples of solid organics that are over matured or going to be turned into granulated graphite. Preliminary applications indicate that Raman reflectance "RmcRo%" calculated based on results of Raman spectral analysis of solid organics can be used to characterize sample maturation at molecular level, so enjoying extensive prospects in geological applications.