木工压刨床噪声源识别

本文通过对MB10A9型木工压刨床的实验研究,运用现代测试手段和数据处理方法,找出了木工压刨床的噪声源,通过噪声形成机理分析,确定了木工压刨床的声源特性,在此基础上采取了一些降噪措施,并收到了良好的效果。     

Ni46Mn35Ga19单晶中磁转变和马氏体相变的物理表征及形状记忆效应

NiMnGa是最早发现的铁磁形状记忆合金,是一种新型的形状记忆材料。自发现以来,许多学者对其进行了深入的研究,但对磁转交和马氏体转变共同发生的转变特性却缺乏系统的表征。本文采用多种测量手段,如相变潜热、电阻、交流磁化率和应变测量,对提拉法生长的Ni46Mn35Ga19单晶的磁转变和马氏体相变同时发生的转变行为进行了系统表征;根据合金形状记忆的特点和马氏体变体择优取向的机理,对实验结果进行了分析和讨论。应变测量结果表明,伴随该转变行为,材料展现出应变量达-0．89％的自发双向形状记忆效应和应变量高达-1．90％的磁控形状记忆效应。     

Light emission of double-walled carbon nanotube filaments doped with yttrium and europium

As the potential applications of carbon nanotubes in the field of electroluminescence,elements yttrium and europium were introduced to modify the emission properties of double-walled carbon nanotubes(DWNTs)to obtain higher efficacy and other properties.The light emission spectrum of the Y-Eu-doped DWNT filament is suppressed in the near-infrared range,while enhanced in the mid-infrared range.The doped DWNT filament can reach higher efficacy than that of the pure DWNT filament at the same input power and can...     

Examination of dynamic recrystallization during compression of AZ31 magnesium

This study aimed to investigate dynamic recrystallization(DRX)behavior during compression of magnesium alloy AZ31. Cylinder samples were cut from the extruded rod and hot rolled sheet AZ31 for compression test.The samples were compressed using a Gleeble 1500D at a temperature of 300℃and a strain rate of 0.01 s-1.Grain orientations and misorientation angles across grain boundaries for the tested samples were obtained by using electron backscatter diffraction(EBSD)technique.The results showed that strong basal texture was observed after 50%compression(ε=0.69)on both the extruded and hot rolled samples,which have different initial textures.It was observed that with increased strain,DRX grains gradually rotated to basal orientation,and grain boundaries with misorientation angle of near 30°was formed in the samples.At the strain of 0.69,a high fraction of high-angle(60°)boundaries was present in the extruded sample,whereas almost no high angle boundaries were observed in the hot rolled sheet sample.     

大熊猫主食竹种微量元素研究

用原子吸收分光光度法测定了卧龙自然保护区大熊猫主食竹种——冷箭竹(Bashania fangiana)、拐棍竹(Fargesia robusta)、华西箭竹(Fargesia nit—ida)、峨眉玉山竹(Yushania chungii)的叶、笋——幼竹、一年杆、二年杆共208例中的Cu、Zn、Mn、Fe、Ca、Mg、K等七种元素含量。找到了微量元素含量与竹类、竹龄、竹株部位、竹的生长环境(海拔高度、季节)以及与大熊猫食性等的关系。     

1800mm虚拟轧机板形控制性能

定义了评价轧机板形控制性能的六项指标,包括承载辊缝凸度调节域、辊缝横向刚度、板形调控功效曲线、边缘降、辊间接触压力平均幅值和辊间接触压力分布不均匀度.建立了HC,CVC,PC和DSR系列轧机的有限元仿真模型,并从板形控制性能的六项指标方面分析了当前国际上流行的各种机型的特点.     

三种不同植物多酚提取物的抗真菌活性研究

采用紫外分光光度法对三种不同植物材料的多酚提取物进行了总多酚含量测定,并采用试管液基稀释法在不同的温度条件下对粗提物进行了抗真菌活性试验,测定其最低抑菌浓度(MIC)。试验结果表明,不同的楹度对多酚粗提物的抑菌性有一定的影响;龙血竭的总多酚含量最高,对全部供试真菌具有显著抗菌活性,其[MIC]为(0.078-20.0)mg/mL;落叶松和樟子松树皮提取物的总多酚含量次之,对大部分供试菌株具有抑制作用,其[MIC]为0.156 mg/mL-20.0 mg/mL。     

连续铸钢用中间包衬里损伤的红外检测分析

利用一维稳态传热模型,计算中间包底面温度,建立了底面温度与中间包衬里损伤程度间的对应关系,发现中间包底面温度随着衬里损伤程度增加而增加.红外热像检测表明:中间包底面温度随着包龄的增加而增加;红外热像技术可以有效地对中间包衬里损伤进行检测;利用所建立的理论关系式,可以实现对中间包红外热像的定量分析.     

Long-term Energy Demand and CO_2 Problem in the PRC

The long-term energy demand in China and the-Chinese share in global CO2 emission are forecasted on the basis of scenarios of population growth and economy development up to 2050 proposed in view of the interaction of energy, economy, environment and social development. The total energy demand in 2050 will reach 4.4~ 5.4 billion tce. It is shown in energy supply analysis that coal is China's major energy in primary energy supply. The share of CO2 emission in the future Chinese energy system will be out of proportion to its energy consumption share because of the high persentage of coal to be consumed. It will reach about 27%. The nuclear option which would replace 30.7% of coal in the total primary energy supply will reduce the share by 9.8%. So the policy considerations on the future Chinese energy system is of great importance to the global CO2 issues.     

时—频信号分析与雷达的多目标分辨

对于编队飞行的目标，由于它们之间的间距很小，常规雷达无法直接从距离和方位上区别目标。但利用目标回波多普勒频率的差别是有可能分辨目标的，这—般需要较长的相关处理时间。在这期间，目标本身的多普勒频率又是变化着的。本文分析了编队飞行目标多普勒频率的变化规律，指出多普勒回波信号的变化可以用线性调频（ＬＦＭ）信号模型来表示。本文提出了用时－频分析的方法来分辨编队目标，并用短时付氏变换（ＳＴＦＴ），Ｗｉｇｎｅｒ分布（ＷＤ）以及我们提出的自适应谱图（ＡＤＳＰ）方法对实测的雷达数据进行了分析。实验结果表明，自适应谱图具有与Ｗｉｇｎｅｒ分布相近的自分量信号分辨能力而没有其交叉项。它在噪声背景下的分辨性能大大优于Ｗｉｇｎｅｒ分布和短时付氏变换，因而是一种有效的多目标分辨方法。