棉机织物在风场中的自由动态弯曲性测试及影响因素分析

采用一种新的动态弯曲测试方法并制作测试装置,将矩形自制纯棉机织物试样置于规定的稳定风场中,一端固定,另一端自由下垂,在气流的作用下来回自由弯曲摆动;提出动态弯曲角指标,每隔1/24s对织物试样在来回弯曲运动中的动态弯曲角进行测试,得到该指标随时间的变化曲线和一段时间内的平均值,以此对棉机织物试样的动态弯曲变形行为进行分析和评价.通过试验分析,探讨气流、纱线线密度、织物密度及组织结构对织物动态弯曲变形性能的影响.研究发现,织物试样在一定的气流环境中呈现一种有内在规律性的动态弯曲变形行为,这种行为是织物本身和外界气流等多因素下的综合效果.     

TG-DTG和FTIR法研究碳酸镁水合物的热分解

以水氯镁石(MgCl2.6H2O)为镁源、Na2CO3为沉淀剂,利用沉淀法分别在30℃和90℃下制备得到碳酸镁水合物:三水碳酸镁和碱式碳酸镁。采用TG-DTG和热重跟踪法对此碳酸镁水合物的热分解进行分析。采用FTIR和SEM对热重跟踪实验中试样的组成和形态进行分析。结果表明:三水碳酸镁和碱式碳酸镁分别分5个和2个阶段进行分解,且二者脱水和脱二氧化碳的温度区间几乎相同;对于中间相的组成,FTIR分析结果与TG数据的计算结果一致;SEM图形象地呈现出了二者在轻烧过程中的形态变化。这将为盐湖水氯镁石制备高纯镁砂过程中轻烧工艺的确定提供一定的理论依据。     

热等离子裂解甲烷制备纳米碳纤维

以N2、H2混合气体为工作气,常压条件下裂解甲烷制得纳米碳纤维。考察了原料气流量、工作气气氛和催化剂类型对CNFs生长的影响,并用SEM和TEM表征产物的形貌和结构。结果表明:原料气甲烷流量的增加可引起产物的形貌多样性增加;由于N2比Ar热值高,高温持续时间长,有利于元素态金属原子参与完成碳结构的石墨化进程,所得纳米碳纤维较Ar气氛产物碳层连续、互相平行,纤维管内外表面平直、光滑、无沉积。以Fe2O3为催化剂,纤维管直径分布范围小,杂质或无定形碳很少;以Co2O3为催化剂,产物近似多壁碳纳米管结构,但纯度较低;以Ni2O3为催化剂的管状产物是长度不到1μm的短截管,结晶度较差。     

太阳能喷射式制冷系统能耗与经济性分析

选用大金的1P挂壁机FTXD25DV2C,对蒸气压缩式制冷循环(VCRC)和太阳能喷射式制冷循环(SERC)进行了能耗比较.能耗从火用和一次能源能效比(PEER)方面分析,SERC的(火用)效率为0.065,VCRC的火用效率可以达到0.392 1.SERC在集热器和喷射器中能源的利用率不高,(火用)损失最大.VCRC的一次能源能效比为2.60,而与此相比SERC的一次能源能效比为5.26.但是即使SERC的使用寿命是VCRC的3倍,SERC的初投资的年度化成本依然比VCRC高出三分之一.     

含烃废水中硫化物生物氧化的影响因素

采用填充聚氨酯(FPUFS)载体的上流式生物氧化反应器处理含烃废水中的硫化物,考察了曝气量、水力停留时间(HRT)、进水硫化物浓度、pH值和进水石油烃浓度对硫化物生物氧化的影响。结果表明,在曝气量为300mL/min,HRT为90min,进水硫化物浓度<300mg/L,pH值为6.1～7.8的条件下,硫化物去除率在80%以上。在试验考察的石油烃浓度范围内,反应器对总有机碳(TOC)没有明显的去除效果,石油烃对硫化物去除率的影响不超过5%,但硫酸根转化率随石油烃浓度的增加显著下降。     

Cell-specific ATP7A transport sustains copper-dependent tyrosinase activity in melanosomes

Copper is a cofactor for many cellular enzymes and transporters. It can be loaded onto secreted and endomembrane cuproproteins by translocation from the cytosol into membrane-bound organelles by ATP7A or ATP7B transporters, the genes for which are mutated in the copper imbalance syndromes Menkes disease and Wilson disease, respectively. Endomembrane cuproproteins are thought to incorporate copper stably on transit through the trans-Golgi network, in which ATP7A accumulates by dynamic cycling through early endocytic compartments. Here we show that the pigment-cell-specific cuproenzyme tyrosinase acquires copper only transiently and inefficiently within the trans-Golgi network of mouse melanocytes. To catalyse melanin synthesis, tyrosinase is subsequently reloaded with copper within specialized organelles called melanosomes. Copper is supplied to melanosomes by ATP7A, a cohort of which localizes to melanosomes in a biogenesis of lysosome-related organelles complex-1 (BLOC-1)-dependent manner. These results indicate that cell-type-specific localization of a metal transporter is required to sustain metallation of an endomembrane cuproenzyme, providing a mechanism for exquisite spatial control of metalloenzyme activity. Moreover, because BLOC-1 subunits are mutated in subtypes of the genetic disease Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome, these results also show that defects in copper transporter localization contribute to hypopigmentation, and hence perhaps other systemic defects, in Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome.     

Multi-Axis Projection Based Giant Component Formation in Random Unit-Disk Graphs

This paper proposes a multi-axis projection (MAP) based giant component formation strategy via the Maximal Independent Set (MIS) in a random unit-disk graph.We focus on the problem of virtual back-bone construction in wireless ad hoc and sensor networks,where the coverage areas of the nodes are disks with identical radii.In the simulation,we show that the MAP-based giant component has the ability to connect most nodes and serves as a backbone in the network.The algorithm is localized and may play an important role in efficiently constructing a virtual backbone for ad hoc and sensor networks.     

Influence of Mg_5Ga_2 compound on microstructures and electrochemical properties of Mg-5%Hg-22%Ga alloy

The Mg-5%Hg-22%Ga(mole fraction) alloy was melted.Aging at 573-673 K for different times was carried out to ensure the fine dispersion of the Mg_5Ga_2 compound.Scanning electron microscopy(SEM),X-ray diffractometry(XRD) and energy spectrum analysis(ESA) were employed to characterize the microstructures and phases of the Mg-5%Hg-22%Ga alloy.The electrochemical and corrosion behaviors of the above alloy were studied by potentiodynamic,galvanostatic and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS) measuremen...     

项目引导型模式在电工电子实验教学中的应用

电工电子实验是电类人才教育的基础,直接影响着电类创新型人才的培养,而长期以来电工电子实验的教学模式因循守旧,已经不符合时代的需要。文中着力研究项目引导型实验教学模式在电工电子教学改革中的应用,通过改革内容、教学方法和评价体系三个方面的探索,证明了此模式对于提高学生的自主学习积极性、动手能力以及创新能力有着积极的效果。此项研究为电工电子实验教学改革以及创新型人才培养提供了一种有效途径,具有一定的现实意义。     

瓜环的缚酸行为及催化环己醇合成环己烯研究

文中以实验室合成的Q[n](n=5～8)与一定浓度的硫酸作用,形成瓜环硫酸盐晶体。运用酸碱滴定法,对该产物的酸度进行测定,通过计算得出不同瓜环的缚酸比例,进而总结出瓜环缚酸的规律。另采用该瓜环硫酸盐催化环己醇合成环己烯,既减少硫酸用量,降低了实验操作的危险性和实验室污染,又增加了瓜环的应用范围。对催化剂用量、反应时间对产率的影响进行了研究,收到了较满意的效果。