试验机稳定加载条件的修正及伺服控制的本质

本文通过对试验机-试样系统的分析,认为试验的稳定加载条件不仅仅取决于试验机和试样的刚度(K_m+K_r),而且取决于试验机活塞(端部)的位移速率.具有反馈系统的伺服试验机,正是通过对活塞位移U_q的控制来谐调刚度(K_m+K_r)的变化,从而达到控制应变速率,以保证加载过程的稳定.     

对实验性兔瘟病例的血清及组织中脂质过氧化物的分析

本实验以TBA比色测定了兔瘟血清、肝、肾及肺组织中脂质过氧化物(LPO)的浓度。结果表明兔瘟病毒可明显(P<0.01)增加家兔肝、肾及肺脏组织中LPO的水平。对照组与实验组LPO的平均水平分别为:肝110.27与521.54n mol(MDA)/g;肾111.47与199.51n mol(MDA)/g;肺82.96与148.00n mol(MDA)/g。家兔血清中LPO的水平在攻毒前后没有明显改变,分别为5.01n mol(MDA)/ml和5.30n mol(MDA)/ml。关键词:脂质过氧化物,兔瘟。     

动态力识别的时域方法

本文提出一种识别动态力的非直接量测时域方法。首先将结构系统进行模态坐 标变换而得到无耦合的运动方程，然后把在一定微小时间间隔内的动态载荷作为一 个阶跃函数，再由实际量测或有限元分析得到系统的频响特性和量测到的该动态力 的结构响应确定模态坐标中的这一阶跃函数，就可得到动态力的时间历程。 以一个仿真实例说明方法的应用，其结果表明精度是好的，并对该方法应用中 的一些问题进行了探讨。     

用噪声谱分析法定量诊断齿轮磨损

本文探讨了用齿轮噪声频谱分析来诊断齿轮磨损程度的方法。齿轮磨损后,其噪声频谱图中啮合频率的谐波族发生了很大变化。基于频谱谐皮分析,提出了能准确有效地定量诊断齿轮磨损的方法,并给出了相应的一批试验分析结果。试验研究表明,这些方法对齿轮振动信号的分析、对各种参数的直齿圆柱齿轮都是适用的。     

三元液体混合物等性质线的制作及其应用

描述了三元液体混合物等性质线的制作过程 ,并通过实验测定三元体系四氯化碳( 1 ) -苯 ( 2 ) -丙酮 ( 3)在 2 0℃时的密度和折光率 ,绘制出了等密度曲线和等折光率曲线。结果表明此等性质曲线可用于准确定量分析 .     

新型氮支套索冠醚的合成及络合阳离子的电导特征

以苯氧乙醇为起始剂合成了两种新型氮支套索冠醚：N-苯氧乙基单氮杂-18-冠-6（18CE）与N-苯氧乙基单氮杂-15-冠-5（15CE），通过红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱、紫外光谱和元素分析表征了新冠醚及其中间体的结构，测试了18CE与15CE络合阳离子对溶液电导率的影响。     

Simultaneous Multithreading Fau Tolerance Processor

Transient fault detection mechanism is added to simultaneous muhithreading architecture. By exploiting both ILP (Instruction l~evel Parallelism) and TLP (Thread Level Parallelism), Simultaneous Multithreading(SMT) Fault Tolerance Processor can be expected to achieve better tradeoff between performance and hardware cost than traditional Fault Tolerance Processors. Detailed simulations of 3 of SPEC95 benchmarks show that executing two redundant programs on the fault-tolerant microarchitecture takes only 40%-61% longer than running a single version of the program. The new instruction fetch algorithm enhances the performance by 0. 4%～1% to most of the benchmarks we choose randomly.     

Microporous polymer electrolyte based on PVDF-PEO

Since Wright et al. found that the complex of PEO/alkali metals salt had the ability of ionic conductivity in 1973, in-depth studies have been carried out about various polymer electrolytes, which were applied to replacing the liquid electrolytes in lithium ion battery. At present, polymer electrolytes mainly include three kinds:     

Electrostatic self-assembly Pd particles on Nafion^TM membrane surface to reduce methanol crossover

Nafion^TM perfluorosulfonate proton exchange membranes (PEM) have been widely used as solid electrolytes in direct methanol fuel cell (DMFC) because it possesses relatively good mechanical strength and chemical stability.Due to its structure of side chains (-SO3ˉ) fixed at CF backbones, phase separation occurs between hydrophilic regions and hydrophobic ones in hydrated Nafion^TM membrane.     

Pollen records and time scale for the RM core of the Zoige Basin, northeastern QinghaiTibetan Plateau

A continuous pollen record from the Zoige Basin in the northeastern Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau not only provides information on the vegetation and climate changes during the last two glacial/interglacial cycles, hut also gives proof to establish the time scale of the upper 60 m of the RM core. Subalpine spruce-fir forests colonized the Zoige Basin during the interglacials and interstadials, implying warm and wet climate conditions. Alpine periglacial desert or dry desert may have existed during the penultimate glacial and the last glacial maxima, respectively. Alpine sedge meadow dominated the landscape during MIS 4. The MIS 3 is punctuated by a number of stadials similar to those documented in the Guliya and GISP2 ice cores, as indicated by repeated rise and fall of subalpine spruce-fir forests. Our pollen record reveals a regional climate history similar to those from the neighboring sites, including the Arabian Sea and the Guliya ice core, and thus supports the notion that the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau acts as an important link between climatic events in the North Atlantic realm and the Asian monsoon domain.