面向对象框架在信息系统开发中的应用

通过数据表维护框架的设计讨论了面向对象框架在信息系统开发中的应用,给出了基于Proxy模式(代理模式)、UML类图及序列图的数据表维护框架的详细设计过程.数据表维护框架对应一个最小的语义单位,可以应用于不同行业的信息系统开发.     

电遥测钻柱信号传输的建模分析与信道特性改善

电遥测钻柱信息遥测系统由多节布线钻杆级联形成,用于井下随钻测量数据的高速率上传。由于信道传输的高频电压信号衰减严重,目前每隔约300米需要中继器进行信号续传,因此如何延长中继距离成为系统性能改善的关键。布线钻杆由布有同轴电缆的杆体及电磁耦合器构成,高频下布线杆体的同轴电缆可看做传输线,电磁耦合器可等效为高频变压器,将二者结合建立了布线钻杆的等效电路模型及电遥测钻柱信道的电压传输函数数学模型;通过外置补偿元件使传输线达到阻抗匹配以确立布线钻杆的电磁参数;通过改变补偿元件参数在传输线终端产生反射电压来加强传输线上的信号幅度,使信道的信号传输能力得到有效改善。研究表明,适当增大补偿元件电阻值可以大幅度提高信道的电压传输函数值,在目前信道带宽及信号检测灵敏度条件下中继距离可提高1倍,达到大幅度延长中继距离的目的。本文的研究可以为布线钻杆的电磁设计及电遥测钻柱信息传输系统的性能改进提供理论指导。     

CCD高精度测径系统的研究

设计了数据采集电路，把物方远心光路应用在测径系统中，提出了一种利用多项式插值精确测量物体尺寸的方法，讨论了影响CCD测量精度的各种因素，通过实验证明了该系统的可靠性。     

承重阻滑桩受力特性分析

承重阻滑桩在山区高速公路建设及山区城镇建设中应用广泛,具有承重与阻滑双重作用,其受力性状远比抗滑桩和平地上受荷桩复杂.本文采用整体有限元法,对影响承重阻滑桩内力的桩顶荷载、地下水高程和地震荷载三类工况进行计算.通过对计算结果的分析探讨,得到一系列的结论,对承重阻滑桩的设计有一定的指导作用.     

Study on the Centralization Strategy of the Blood Allocation Among Different Departments within a Hospital

By far, the researches on how to distribute blood products among different departments in hospital have not been further studied, though the problem of blood shortage and wastage that caused by improper blood allocation is severe, which may endanger patient’s lives and impose considerable costs on hospitals. In order to solve this problem, this paper mainly studies on how to distribute the blood items among different departments within a hospital and investigates the allocation approach with the novel management method by centralizing the inventory of several different departments. By integrating the blood inventory requirements of some departments, the hospital could reduce the rate of blood shortage and wastage effectively, release the pressure of the occupancy of resources and reduce the bullwhip effect of blood products. This paper illustrates the centralization principle in hospital and formulates the mixed integer programming model to work out the optimal allocation network scheme and the optimal inventory setting for every department. And the results of the numerical example demonstrate that this centralization method could considerably reduce blood shortage and wastage in hospital by about 72% and 90% respectively. Furthermore, it could decrease the total cost by about 108,540 RMB a month on blood supply chain management in the hospital and improve the effect of some certain surgeries by transfusing the fresh blood to patients.     

Free Information Flow Benefits Truth Seeking

How can we approach the truth in a society? It may depend on various factors. In this paper, using a well-established truth seeking model, the authors show that the persistent free information flow will bring us to the truth. Here the free information flow is modeled as the environmental random noise that could alter one's cognition. Without the random noise, the model predicts that the truth can only be captured by the truth seekers who own actively perceptive ability of the truth and their believers, while the other individuals may stick to falsehood. But under the influence of the random noise, the authors strictly prove that even there is only one truth seeker in the group, all individuals will finally approach the truth.     

模拟-信息转换器研究进展

随着未来宽带、超宽带通信技术的发展,现有以传统奈奎斯特采样定理为基础的信号的采集、传输、存储和处理系统将面临严峻的挑战,模拟-信息转换器(analog-to-information convertor,AIC)将可能是这些挑战的有效解决途径。AIC是近年来国内外研究的热点,其以压缩感知原理为理论基础,突破传统的奈奎斯特采样定理的约束,以远低于奈奎斯特速率对信号进行采样,并确保能准确重构出原始信号,是稀疏信号的有效获取方法。以稀疏信号采集为主线,综述了近年来AIC设计与实现的研究进展,分析了不同方案在稀疏信号获取方面的优势与不足,描述了国内外的相关研究进展,并对未来AIC可能的发展方向进行了展望。     

Optimal purchasing process for electricity and renewable energy credits with price and demand uncertainty

This paper optimizes the electricity and renewable energy credit (REC) purchasing process for energy distribution. Electricity is traded in deregulated time-sequential markets at fluctuating prices. Optimal electricity purchasing under price and demand uncertainty is a challenging task for electricity distributors, and the recently implemented renewable portfolio standards (RPS) further complicate the purchasing process. Government regulatory decisions concerning the RPS require distributors to purchase corresponding certificates, namely RECs, equivalent to a certain percentage of their electricity sales. This paper formulates and optimizes the joint purchasing process for electricity and RECs. It also analyzes the effect of RPS policy on electricity distributors.     

The Performance Analysis of Traffic Channel Coding. in Digital Trunking System

1. INTanDUCTIONDigital trunking syStem is ~ellt from the common public ~rk System with adVanced and specializedmobile dispatching hations. It has been proved that the trunking system playS an boortant role in emergencyservices and dripat~. With digital technology the special mobile cOInlnwhcation haS been developed greatlyfrom the duplex interphone and analogy trunking system to digital trunldllg syStem. NOw it Provides us agood chance to develop and build up an adVanced speciallied mo…     

Two Innovative Coalition Formation Models for Dynamic Task Allocation in Disaster Rescues

This paper addresses the problem of multi-objective coalition formation for task allocation. In disaster rescue, due to the dynamics of environments, heterogeneity and complexity of tasks as well as limited available agents, it is hard for the single-objective and single (task)-to-single (agent) task allocation approaches to handle task allocation in such circumstances. To this end, two multi-objective coalition formation for task allocation models are proposed for disaster rescues in this paper. First, through coalition formation, the proposed models enable agents to cooperatively perform complex tasks that cannot be completed by single agent. In addition, through adjusting the weights of multiple task allocation objectives, the proposed models can employ the linear programming to generate more adaptive task allocation plans, which can satisfy different task allocation requirements in disaster rescue. Finally, through employing the multi-stage task allocation mechanism of the dynamic programming, the proposed models can handle the dynamics of tasks and agents in disaster environments. Experimental results indicate that the proposed models have good performance on coalition formation for task allocation in disaster environments, which can generate suitable task allocation plans according to various objectives of task allocation.