LiBr吸收式热泵海水淡化工艺流程的研究

将ＬｉＢｒ吸收式热泵应用于多效蒸发法（ＭＥＤ）海水淡化工艺流程是海水淡化领域的一个新的设计概念。本文对这种热力循环进行了描述和论证，证明此工艺流程技术上是可行的。它利用低温乏汽的热能，使供给ＭＥＤ流程的蒸汽量高于热源提供的初始蒸汽量。蒸汽量变化的理论最大比值为１．３０１，给出的理论值可供经济分析作参考。对于核供热反应堆用于海水淡化提供了依据。     

超细旋液粉碎器工作腔内流动分析

采用激光多普勒测速仪，对超细旋液粉碎器工作腔内流场进行测量和研究，得到了平均速度及脉动速度分布，流型，剪切速率及雷诺应力等流动参数；揭示了其流动基本特征和变化的基本规律；阐明了超细旋液粉碎器破碎粒子的主要机理，为深一步探讨超细旋液粉碎器提供依据。     

Si，Cu，Mo对奥贝球铁组织和性能的影响

本文研究了Ｓｉ，Ｃｕ，Ｍｏ对奥－贝球铁残余奥氏体含量、冲击韧性以及断裂方式的作用，发现不同元素存在着明确而各不相同的影响规律，含Ｓｉ量（２．７～３．０）％，Ｃｕ合金化程度较大；Ｍｏ合金化程度较小时，残余奥氏体量和冲击韧性较高，球铁呈韧性断裂。含Ｍｏ量较高时合金倾向于沿晶断裂，最后，结合等温淬火参数，本文给出了冲击韧性和抗拉强度的逐步回归数学模型。     

爱尔朗排队系统的瞬态分析

对于一般分布的排队系统的瞬态解是一个相当复杂的问题，本文利用把福克－普朗克方程降阶去奇异性，转人继有外力作用的状态方程，利用Ｒｕｎｇｅ－Ｋｕｔｔａ法，求得系统的瞬态及稳态解，并给出不同参数时的曲线族。     

铝锰β—黄铜超塑性成形后的组织和性能

本文研究了超塑性成形对材料组织和性能的影响及后续的热处理工艺。大晶粒铝锰β—黄铜的超塑性挤压成形有利于亚晶的生成,使组织碎化,机械性能降低。成形后在525℃保温2小时的退火,有利于消除成形过程中造成的微观结构缺陷,通过再结晶使组织趋向稳定,机械性能得到恢复。     

黄河龙羊峡电站坝区F_7断层新活动性问题的工程地质研究

本文根据断裂动力学、古地震及现代应力积累问题等方面的分析结果,对龙羊峡电站坝区F7断层新活动性特征进行了深入的研究。查明该断层是一条第四纪以来多次活动的古粘滑型发震断层,其最新活动休止时间为晚更新世中晚期,现今应力积累程度只达37.9％,在工程年代内该断层处于相对稳定状态。研究中,现代测试技术的应用有效地解决了分析中的一些重要问题。综合运用热发光绝对年龄测定和石英颗粒表面结构扫描电镜研究,为鉴定断层的最新活动年代提供了新的有效方法;热释光温度测定方法则开拓了研究断层粘滑活动性的新途径。     

On emplacement ages of lamproites in Zhenyuan County, Guizhou Province, China

Emplacement ages of lamproites that comprise lamproite and olivine lamproite in Zhenyuan County, Guizhou Province, China, have been constrained by the whole-rock Sm-Nd and Rb-Sr isochron methods and the whole rock K-Ar method. Intrusive activities of lamproites in the Sinantang area of Zhenyuan County, Guizhou Province, took place during the Late Cambrian, as indicated by the Sm-Nd isochron ages ( t ) = (503 ± 17) (2σ) Ma and by the Rb-Sr isochron ages ( t ) = (501.2 ± 4.6) (2σ) Ma. Intrusive activities of olivine lamproites at the Maping with Ⅱ-type diamond and Xitou in Zhenyuan County, Guizhou Province, took place from the Late Cambrian to the Early Ordovician, as evidenced by the Sm-Nd isochron ages ( t ) = (502 ± 27) (2σ) Ma and by the Rb-Sr isochron age ( t ) = (502 ± 27) (2σ) Ma. This suggests that the upwelling hot materials derived from the deep mantle were emplaced from the Late Cambrian to the Early Ordovician (503-497 Ma), while the time terminal of cooling of the geothermal event of magmatism-tectonism probably was at 442.64-435.54 Ma, as dated by the whole rock K-Ar method.     

基于信息整合的建筑结构三维重建技术研究

建筑结构图的自动识别和三维重建对延续建筑CAD生成电子图的成果、使审图、算量、施工计划、钢筋放样等后续工序结束当前依赖于人工读图落后状态有十分重要的作用．分析了国内平面表达法建筑制图新标准中仍存在的建筑物三维信息描述的分散性和多样性，提出了工程图的信息提取和整合方法，实现了整体三维重建．     

Initiating, growing and cracking of hydrogen blisters

The growing process of a hydrogen blister in a wheel steel was observed in situ with an optical microscope, and the fracture surfaces formed from broken blisters on a wheel steel and bulk metallic glass were investigated. The initiating, growing, cracking and breaking of hydrogen blisters are as follows. Supersaturated vacancies can increase greatly during charging and gather together into a vacancy cluster （small cavity）. Hydrogen atoms become hydrogen molecules in the vacancy cluster and hydrogen molecules can stabilize the vacancy cluster. The small cavity becomes the nucleus of hydrogen blister. The blister will grow with entering of vacancies and hydrogen atoms. With increasing hydrogen pressure, plastic deformation occurs first, the hydrogen blister near the surface extrudes, and then cracks initiate along the wall of the blister with further increasing hydrogen pressure. A cracked blister can grow further through propagating of cracks until it breaks.     

模糊层次分析法在地基处理方案优选中的应用

简要介绍了模糊层次分析法的基本原理和分析问题的步骤。基于模糊层次分析法的软土地基处理方案优选，结果表明选择结果与实际相符合。