西门子S7-200与PC实时通讯的实现方法

利用Pcomm Pro软件，在VB6中实现PC与PLC的实时通讯。在探讨PC与PLC的自由口通讯协议、通讯的实现方法以及传输数据的校验、错误的处理等的基础上，编写了实时通讯程序，并应用到跳汰机控制系统中。     

碱土(Ⅱ)-稀土(Ⅲ)-茜紫-TPC共显色体系

本文研究了“碱土(Ⅱ)-稀土(Ⅲ)-茜紫-氯化+四烷基吡啶”共显色体系,确定了最佳显色条件。此共显色是形成杂多核配合物所引起。实验结果得出:参与共显色的金属离子半径比在此共显色效应中起着重要作用,其大小在一定范围内时,共显色强度基本相同,否则共显色强度就会减弱,甚至不发生;在固定显色剂的情况下,根据半径与半径比相近寻找新的共显色体系是有一定可能的,但不同的体系有不同的最佳半径比范围;金属离子水解能力的差别对此共显色体系影响不大。     

贵州毛萼香茶菜的二萜成分（Ⅰ）

从黔产毛萼香茶菜叶的乙醚提取物中分离得两个二萜化合物,经IR、~1HNMR和MS数据解析及与标品对照,证明它们是毛萼晶甲(maoecrystal A)(1)和毛萼晶乙(maoecrystal B)(2)。     

孔结构对低碳醇催化剂性能的影响

考察了热处理和成型条件对铜基合成低碳混合醇催化剂孔结构,以及通过孔结构对活性、选择性的影响。实验结果表明,煅烧温度、煅烧时间和成型压力对催化剂孔结构都有明显的影响,通过控制孔结构参数来改变宏观催化性能的潜力是很大的。     

高丰度硅-28同位素的分离技术

同位素纯硅片具有特殊的物理性质,在信息技术领域有着非常广阔的应用前景。为获得高丰度28Si,利用国产的高速气体离心机,选择SiF4作为分离的工作介质,对硅同位素进行了离心分离实验。通过单机分离实验,调整气体离心机的有关参数,摸索出适合级联分离的单机参数,同时得到气体离心机分离硅同位素的单位质量数的全分离系数γ0。利用由4台离心机组成的级联,经过6个阶段的分离,得到了28Si丰度达到99.5%的样品。实验结果表明,离心法分离硅同位素是完全可行的。     

二乙醇胺和氨基乙酸复合活化热钾碱脱碳研究

本文运用并行反应和穿梭机理讨论了液相中发生M个并行反应的化学吸收和化学解吸,进而研究了二乙醇胺和氨基乙酸双胺复合活化热钾碱液脱碳的活化反应机理,并提出机理模型。通过搅拌反应釜和三口烧瓶反应器测定了各种活化剂配比下热钾碱液的吸收和解吸速率。由实验数据回归出模型中的各个参数。为改进Benfield脱碳工艺和无毒G-V脱碳工艺提供了理论上的依据。     

微小型机器人的新型步行机构--柔铰五杆机构

基于微小机械设计的一体化思想，通过分析五杆机构在小范围运动状态下近似线性的传动特性，把平面多自由度的闭链五杆机构和易于实现尺寸生小型化的柔性铰链结合在一起，提出了一种柔铰五杆机构。给出了这一机构的设计理论和方法，并应用到微小机器人的步行机构上，对其进行了仿真验证。结果表明，这一步行机构是可行的。     

Code Component Reuse Supporting Environment (CCRSE) and its design strategy

Code Component Reuse Supporting Environment (CCRSE), which has been developed by us, is an integrated development environment. CCRSE can provide comprehensive supports for the whole process of reusing code component in the manner of dynamic composition. The architecture and functionality of CCRSE are introduced in this paper.The key achievement of this paper is giving the three strategies that are vital to successfully design CCRSE. The three strategies include: (1) according to the three pivotal technologies ( encapsulation, composition and management) for supporting composition reuse of code component, design three tools respectively. (2) keep tool for supporting code component development independent of tool for supporting code component composition. (3) strictly restrict code component specification, provide the strong "plug and play" support for code component composition reuse, and furthest provide transparence to strictly restricted specification of code component in development of component itse     

Research on data combination for Phased-array Ground Penetrating Radar

0　IntroductionGroundPenetratingRadar (GPR)isanewandefficientex ploringmeanstodetecttheobjectinshallowsubsurface.Comparedwithotherdetectingmethods,GPRhasmanyadvan tages,suchasquickness,highresolution ,convenientoperationetc.SoGPRisappliedtonationaldefenseandnationaleconomy .IndevelopmentofGPRtechnology ,therecomeforthcontinuous waveradar,FMcontinuous waveradar,andshockpulseradar.Amongoftheseradars,shockpulseradarsendsgreatamplitudeimpulsewithperiodinns,receivingequivalentsamplingtoreali…     

Molecular identification of a danger signal that alerts the immune system to dying cells

In infections, microbial components provide signals that alert the immune system to danger and promote the generation of immunity. In the absence of such signals, there is often no immune response or tolerance may develop. This has led to the concept that the immune system responds only to antigens perceived to be associated with a dangerous situation such as infection. Danger signals are thought to act by stimulating dendritic cells to mature so that they can present foreign antigens and stimulate T lymphocytes. Dying mammalian cells have also been found to release danger signals of unknown identity. Here we show that uric acid is a principal endogenous danger signal released from injured cells. Uric acid stimulates dendritic cell maturation and, when co-injected with antigen in vivo, significantly enhances the generation of responses from CD8+ T cells. Eliminating uric acid in vivo inhibits the immune response to antigens associated with injured cells, but not to antigens presented by activated dendritic cells. Our findings provide a molecular link between cell injury and immunity and have important implications for vaccines, autoimmunity and inflammation.