织物洗涤防污测试评价的探讨

提出了洗涤过程中异种纤维对织物粘附的概念，并用模拟洗涤装置测试了腈纶和棉纤维对１０种涤纶试样的粘附率，分析了由于纤维的粘附给织物表面带来的问题．     

自适应噪声抵消语声增强的实时后处理算法

对自适应噪声抵消系统中两种噪声相关性较弱的情况，采用相干函数作为频域增益因子，对自适应噪声抵消作进一步处理（或后处理），以改善语声增强效果，提出一种实 时迭代算法取代现有的基于短时傅氏变换的算法，新算法可简化计算且便于与自适应系统一起实时实现，在计算机实验中，后处理算法的有效性得到了验证。     

青霉素酰化酶的喹啉红测定法——NIPAB改良法

本文对ANB A的偶合呈色反应进行了探讨,据此对青霉素酸化酶测定提出一种新方法——喹啉红法。本方法是NIPAB法的一种改良法,反应特异性高,操作简便,检测灵敏度较原方法高约四倍。喹啉红于550nm的克分子消光系数为3.5×10~4 L·mole~(-1)·cm~(-1)。     

A rice quantitative trait locus for salt tolerance encodes a sodium transporter

Many important agronomic traits in crop plants, including stress tolerance, are complex traits controlled by quantitative trait loci (QTLs). Isolation of these QTLs holds great promise to improve world agriculture but is a challenging task. We previously mapped a rice QTL, SKC1, that maintained K(+) homeostasis in the salt-tolerant variety under salt stress, consistent with the earlier finding that K(+) homeostasis is important in salt tolerance. To understand the molecular basis of this QTL, we isolated the SKC1 gene by map-based cloning and found that it encoded a member of HKT-type transporters. SKC1 is preferentially expressed in the parenchyma cells surrounding the xylem vessels. Voltage-clamp analysis showed that SKC1 protein functions as a Na(+)-selective transporter. Physiological analysis suggested that SKC1 is involved in regulating K(+)/Na(+) homeostasis under salt stress, providing a potential tool for improving salt tolerance in crops.     

Culinary archaeology: Millet noodles in Late Neolithic China

Noodles have been a popular staple food in many parts of the world for at least 2,000 years, although it is debatable whether the Chinese, the Italians or the Arabs invented them first. Here we analyse a prehistoric sample of noodles contained in a well preserved, sealed earthenware bowl discovered in the Late Neolithic archaeological site of Lajia in northwestern China. We identify millet as the source of the abundant seed-husk phytoliths and starch grains present in the vessel. This shows that the conversion of ground millet flour into dough that could be repeatedly stretched into long, thin strands for the preparation of boiled noodles was already established in this region 4,000 years ago.     

Mass spectrometry in structural and stereochemical problems spegazzinine and spegazzinidine

Zusammenfassung Auf Grund von Protonresonanz und massenspektrometrischen Messungen werden die Strukturen III und VII für die Aspidosperma-Alkaloide Spegazzinidin und Spegazzinin vorgeschlagen.

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This paper represents part III. For preceding paper seeB. Gilbert, J. Ferreira, R. J. Owellen, C. E. Swanholm, H. Budzikiewicz, L. J. Durham, andC. Djerassi, Tetrahedron Letters,1962, 59.

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This paper represents Part VI in the La Plata seriesEstudios sobre Plantas; for paper V seeT. Nakano, C. Djerassi, R. A. Corral, andO. O. Orazi, J. org. Chem.26, 1184 (1961).     

非光滑算子方程的单调迭代方法

本文首先在PTL空间中研究了非光滑算子方程Fx=O的具有单调收敛性的显式迭代方法,得到了单调列的存在收敛性结果。其次,在半序Banach空间中给出了达代列收敛速度的估计。最后,本文将所讨论的方法用于两点边值问题的求解。     

单片机系统抗干扰问题研究

研究了在新一代单片机产品的设计生产过程中所遇到的干扰问题,并提出了抗干扰的看法和建议。     

过度有氧运动对不同性别成年骨代谢相关激素的影响

为研究过度有氧运动对不同性别成年骨代谢相关激素的影响,选取某学院体育系的80名学生作为研究对象,其中男生40人,女生40人,随机将其划分成对照组和训练组,训练组受试者需进行大强度的健美操训练,对照组受试者在此期间不进行任何训练,针对不同性别的研究对象进行不同指标测试研究。实验发现训练组不同性别成年人实验后体重非常显著性低于实验前和对照组;脂肪百分比和瘦体重和实验前及对照组相比有显著性差异。长期过度有氧运动能够降低成年男性血睾酮含量,对骨代谢激素产生不利影响;同时,长期过度有氧运动会使女性骨代谢负平衡。因此,不建议成年人长期进行有氧过度运动。     

Topological domains in mammalian genomes identified by analysis of chromatin interactions

The spatial organization of the genome is intimately linked to its biological function, yet our understanding of higher order genomic structure is coarse, fragmented and incomplete. In the nucleus of eukaryotic cells, interphase chromosomes occupy distinct chromosome territories, and numerous models have been proposed for how chromosomes fold within chromosome territories. These models, however, provide only few mechanistic details about the relationship between higher order chromatin structure and genome function. Recent advances in genomic technologies have led to rapid advances in the study of three-dimensional genome organization. In particular, Hi-C has been introduced as a method for identifying higher order chromatin interactions genome wide. Here we investigate the three-dimensional organization of the human and mouse genomes in embryonic stem cells and terminally differentiated cell types at unprecedented resolution. We identify large, megabase-sized local chromatin interaction domains, which we term 'topological domains', as a pervasive structural feature of the genome organization. These domains correlate with regions of the genome that constrain the spread of heterochromatin. The domains are stable across different cell types and highly conserved across species, indicating that topological domains are an inherent property of mammalian genomes. Finally, we find that the boundaries of topological domains are enriched for the insulator binding protein CTCF, housekeeping genes, transfer RNAs and short interspersed element (SINE) retrotransposons, indicating that these factors may have a role in establishing the topological domain structure of the genome.