基于颗粒阻尼的超结构在管状带式输送机中的应用

为了减少管状带式输送机启机后产生的振动所带来的不利影响,现设计一种颗粒阻尼型声子晶体板。通过有限元法对声子晶体带隙成因进行研究,并对颗粒阻尼型声子晶体板进行建模。利用COMSOL得到颗粒阻尼型声子晶体的能带与传递损失图形,并对非颗粒阻尼型声子晶体与颗粒阻尼型声子晶体进行传递损失分析。实验结果表明,颗粒型声子晶体减振效果达到70.43%,相比非颗粒型声子晶体增加37.42%。研究结果为颗粒阻尼型声子晶体在管带机上的减振应用提供理论支撑。     

查干凹陷巴二段有效储层控制因素分析

查干凹陷是中生代的沉积凹陷,巴音戈壁组二段是主力生烃层段,扇三角洲环凹分布,但扇三角洲沉积粒度
粗、相变快、物性差,储层有效性是油气成藏的主控因素。针对有效储层的形成机制和分布,开展了沉积相、成岩作
用、储层预测等方面的研究。认为,扇三角洲不同相带储集物性差别较大,平原相砂砾岩杂基含量高、分选差,储层致
密;外前缘相岩石粒度偏细,水动力弱,泥质含量高,储层物性较差;扇三角洲内前缘分流河道微相岩石多为细砾岩、
粗砂岩,分选较好,泥质含量较低,成岩早期的钙质胶结作用对压实起到抑制作用,为后期溶蚀作用创造了条件,碱性
沉积环境及其储层的成岩演化史有利于形成溶蚀孔隙。油气成藏具有扇三角洲前缘储-平原封堵-源内近距离运
移-构造背景控藏的特点。在上述认识基础上,优选乌力吉构造带重点解剖,在扇三角洲前缘钻探获得突破。     

Generalized ridge estimation of a semiparametric regression model

We considered the following semiparametric regres-sion model yi = X iT β+ s ( t i ) + ei (i =1,2,,n). First,the general-ized ridge estimators of both parameters and non-parameters are given without a restrained design matrix. Second,the generalized ridge estimator will be compared with the penalized least squares estimator under a mean squares error,and some conditions in which the former excels the latter are given. Finally,the validity and feasibility of the method is illustrated by a simulation example.     

试论现代青花艺术的时代性

现代青花艺术是对传统青花艺术的延续和发展,是在继承传统青花艺术的基础上进行了取舍,融会了现代人的审美理念、创作思想及表现方法,体现新时代特征的青花艺术作品。时代不断发展,青花装饰也与时俱进,在继承传统的基础上,现代青花装饰向着多元化、自由化、个性化的方向发展,在现代青花艺术的各个方面都有充分的体现。     

Impaired hydroxylation of 5-methylcytosine in myeloid cancers with mutant TET2

TET2 is a close relative of TET1, an enzyme that converts 5-methylcytosine (5mC) to 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC) in DNA. The gene encoding TET2 resides at chromosome 4q24, in a region showing recurrent microdeletions and copy-neutral loss of heterozygosity (CN-LOH) in patients with diverse myeloid malignancies. Somatic TET2 mutations are frequently observed in myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS), myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPN), MDS/MPN overlap syndromes including chronic myelomonocytic leukaemia (CMML), acute myeloid leukaemias (AML) and secondary AML (sAML). We show here that TET2 mutations associated with myeloid malignancies compromise catalytic activity. Bone marrow samples from patients with TET2 mutations displayed uniformly low levels of 5hmC in genomic DNA compared to bone marrow samples from healthy controls. Moreover, small hairpin RNA (shRNA)-mediated depletion of Tet2 in mouse haematopoietic precursors skewed their differentiation towards monocyte/macrophage lineages in culture. There was no significant difference in DNA methylation between bone marrow samples from patients with high 5hmC versus healthy controls, but samples from patients with low 5hmC showed hypomethylation relative to controls at the majority of differentially methylated CpG sites. Our results demonstrate that Tet2 is important for normal myelopoiesis, and suggest that disruption of TET2 enzymatic activity favours myeloid tumorigenesis. Measurement of 5hmC levels in myeloid malignancies may prove valuable as a diagnostic and prognostic tool, to tailor therapies and assess responses to anticancer drugs.     

Effectiveness of sodium silicate as gangue depressants in iron ore slimes flotation

The recovery of iron from the screw classifier overflow slimes by direct flotation was studied. The relative effectiveness of sodium silicates with different silica-to-soda mole ratios as depressants for silica and silicate bearing minerals was investigated. Silica-to-soda mole ratio and silicate dosage were found to have significant effect on the separation efficiency. The results show that an increase of Fe content in the concentrate is observed with concomitant reduction in SiO₂ and Al₂O₃ levels when a particular type of sodium silicate at a proper dosage is used. The concentrate of 58.89wt% Fe, 4.68wt% SiO₂, and 5.28wt% Al₂O₃ with the weight recovery of 38.74% and the metal recovery of 41.13% can be obtained from the iron ore slimes with 54.44wt% Fe, 6.72wt% SiO₂, and 6.80wt% Al₂O₃, when Na₂SiO₃ with a silica-to-soda mole ratio of 2.19 is used as a depressant at a feed rate of 0.2 kg/t.     

调控流图与数据挖掘相结合的复杂过程故障诊断方法研究

采用调控流图与数据挖掘相结合的方法研究了原油蒸馏过程故障诊断问题。利用调控流图方法进行建模,通过对调控流图模型的定性仿真获得每个故障的传播途径及对每个观测变量的影响,形成故障-监测变量关系表,最后利用数据挖掘技术建立从监测变量推断故障的故障诊断模型。由于该模型结构简单,可以在生产过程中直接应用,具有速度快、判断直接的特点,在一定程度上解决了复杂过程实时故障诊断中的组合爆炸问题。     

库布齐沙漠蓝藻结皮早期发育过程净光合速率变化特征及其影响因素

将具鞘微鞘藻和爪哇伪枝藻进行原种培养和大量培养,野外接种蓝藻培养物于沙漠地表形成蓝藻结皮,每天测定蓝藻结皮生物量(用叶绿素a表示)以及结皮净光合速率的变化,并每隔2 h测定结皮净光合速率的日进程变化.结果表明,早期发育过程中蓝藻结皮生物量与结皮净光合速率均呈现同步波动性变化,且二者之间呈极显著性相关(r=0.92,P<0.0001),降雨有利于结皮生物量和净光合速率的显著提高.蓝藻结皮净光合速率的日变化进程为双峰型,最大净光合速率为3.78 mg.mg-1.h-1,最小净光合速率为-4.16 mg.mg-1.h-1.相关分析表明,对蓝藻结皮净光合速率日变化影响最大的生态因子是光合有效辐射,其次是结皮表面温度.     

A rock magnetic record of Asian cooling and aridification processes during 1.95-0.40 Ma in the southeastern Chinese Loess Plateau

The southeastern Chinese Loess Plateau is the terminal deposition area of dusts transported by the East Asian winter monsoon and the frontal area penetrated by the East Asian summer monsoon,and thus a climate sensitive region.This paper reports a rock magnetic study of a Quaternary loess-paleosol section in such a region.We tried to reconstruct the paleoclimate evolution history in the region during 1.95–0.40 Ma with magnetic parameters.The results show a general up-section decreasing trend of the ratio of HIRM/(SIRM–IRM100 mT),indicating a long-term decreasing trend of hematite coercivities in the deposits,which can be mainly related to the cooling and aridification trend of the environment in interglacial depositional area and glacial dust source region.The ratio,lf/ARM,widely used to reflect the variations of magnetic mineral grain size,manifests a long-term increasing trend of the magnetic mineral grain size and tends to indicate an overall weakening trend of the East Asian summer monsoon that controlled the pedogenic intensity.Although the regional multi-segmented paleoclimatic records revealed by several magnetic parameters in our study,the long-term Asian cooling and aridification trend inferred here is of global correlation significance.