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11.
RAO Wenbo YANG Jiedong CHEN Jun LI Gaojun 《科学通报(英文版)》2006,51(12):1404-1412
Strontium (Sr) is a divalent alkaline earth element. Its ionic radius (0.113 nm) is slightly larger than that of calcium (0.099 nm), and Sr thus substitutes isomor- phously for Ca in many minerals. Neodymium (Nd) is a rare earth element. Its chemical prop… 相似文献
12.
通过测定原代培养的谷氨酸诱导的受损海马神经的细胞存活率,谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶活性,以及谷胱甘肽和一氧化氮的水平,研究多不饱和脂肪酸,如二十二碳六烯酸(docosahexaenoic acid,DHA)、花生四烯酸(arachidonic acid,AA),对大鼠海马神经细胞损伤的影响.海马神经元用神经特异性烯醇化酶进行鉴定.研究发现:(1)DHA 5~50 mg/L能有效的对抗谷氨酸诱导的海马神经细胞的损害作用.表现在细胞存活率、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶的活性较谷氨酸处理组明显提高,NO水平降低,谷胱甘肽含量与对照组相比变化不大.(2)5 mg/LAA对损伤没有影响,而30和50 mg/LAA对损伤具有加重作用,其细胞存活率、GSH-Px活性、GSH水平较谷氨酸处理组明显降低.结果表明,多不饱和脂肪酸对谷氨酸诱导的神经细胞损伤具有双重作用. 相似文献
13.
Alkaline digestion behavior and alumina extraction from sodium aluminosilicate generated in pyrometallurgical process 下载免费PDF全文
Bo-na Deng Guang-hui Li Jun Luo Jing-hua Zeng Ming-jun Rao Zhi-wei Peng Tao Jiang 《矿物冶金与材料学报》2018,25(12):1380-1388
In pyrometallurgical process, Al-and Si-bearing minerals in iron and aluminum ores are easily transformed into sodium aluminosilicates in the presence of Na2O constituents, which alters the leaching behaviors of Al2O3 and SiO2. It was confirmed that sodium aluminosilicates with different phase compositions synthesized at various roasting conditions were effectively digested in the alkaline digestion process. Under the optimum conditions at temperature of 100-120℃, liquid-to-solid ratio (L/S) of 10:2 mL/g, caustic ratio of 4, and Na2O concentration of 240 g/L, the actual and relative digestion ratio of Al2O3 from the synthesized sodium aluminosilicates reached maximums of about 65% and 95%, respectively, while SiO2 was barely leached out. To validate the superior digestion property of sodium aluminosilicate generated via an actual process, the Bayer digestion of an Al2O3-rich material derived from reductive roasting of bauxite and comprising Na1.75Al1.75Si0.25O4 was conducted; the relative digestion ratio of Al2O3 attained 90% at 200℃. 相似文献
14.
本文回顾了我国的德育发展史,重点介绍了知性德育的引进及其地位的确立过程,肯定了知性德育的历史贡献,指出了其不足与局限,同时在一定程度上澄清了人们对知性德育的误解与误用,提出了应对知性德育进行重新认识和辩证对待的意见,以供德育决策者和实践者思考。 相似文献
15.
Jing Xu Hao Wang Tao Liang XiangSheng Cai XiuRong Rao ZhenBo Huang GuoQing Sheng 《科学通报(英文版)》2011,56(23):2520-2520
The authors report that incorrect figures were included as Figures 4 and 5 in the original publication of this paper. This error occurred during the figure editing process of the publishing company. This information should have been presented as follows: 相似文献
16.
Although the question of to whom a male directs his mating attempts is a critical one in social interactions, little is known about the molecular and cellular mechanisms controlling mammalian sexual preference. Here we report that the neurotransmitter 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) is required for male sexual preference. Wild-type male mice preferred females over males, but males lacking central serotonergic neurons lost sexual preference although they were not generally defective in olfaction or in pheromone sensing. A role for 5-HT was demonstrated by the phenotype of mice lacking tryptophan hydroxylase 2 (Tph2), which is required for the first step of 5-HT synthesis in the brain. Thirty-five minutes after the injection of the intermediate 5-hydroxytryptophan (5-HTP), which circumvented Tph2 to restore 5-HT to the wild-type level, adult Tph2 knockout mice also preferred females over males. These results indicate that 5-HT and serotonergic neurons in the adult brain regulate mammalian sexual preference. 相似文献
17.
文章从沿海水利工程软地基处理中深层水泥搅拌桩的应用入手,结合工程实例,指出了当前水泥搅拌桩存在的问题及解决方法,并分析了其应用中干喷及湿喷的优缺点. 相似文献
18.
经研究生宗教信仰状况的调查分析,从某个角度来看,研究生宗教信仰问题值得担忧。研究生宗教信仰状况必须引起社会的关注和重视。高校思想政治工作者、研究生个人、社会三者应合力解决研究生信仰问题。 相似文献
19.
Gold nanoshells (GNSs), consisting of a dielectric core coated with gold, have gained extensive attention as they show readily tunable optical properties and good biocompatibility. As highly sensitive and label-free optical biosensors with wide applications, GNSs have been investigated in many fields including drug delivery, immunoassay, cancer treatment, biological sensing and imaging. Taking advantage of the adjustability of the local surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) and the sensitivity of the surfaceenhanced Raman scattering (SERS) signal of GNSs, we have developed diverse applications including plasmonic biosensors and nanoprobes based on GNSs. In this review we introduce plasmonic and electromagnetic properties and fabrication methods of GNSs. We describe research progress in recent years, and highlight several applications of GNSs developed by our group. Finally we provide a brief assessment of future development of GNSs as plasmonic materials that can be integrated with complementary analytical techniques. 相似文献
20.
几年来,"中国红歌会"通过深入挖掘红色资源的精神内涵,不断提升作品的艺术表现力和感染力,在潜移默化中传播先进文化,在交流互动中弘扬红色精神,产生了巨大的社会效应。唱红歌是个好形式,"中国红歌会"已然成为革命传统教育的好办法,主流文化传承的好媒介,红色精神培养的好平台,对青少年的思想政治工作有着极好的启示作用。 相似文献