多节串并联锂电池智能无线充放电系统

介绍一种对多节以不同串并联方式连接的电池进行智能无线充放电的系统.本多节串并联连接电池智能无线充放电系统,包括一锂离子电池智能充放电管理系统及一电磁感应式无线电能传输系统.智能充放电管理系统采用分级定电流的充电方式对电池进行充电.具有输入低电压锁存,温度监测,电池端过压保护和充电状态指示等功能.还具有过放保护及电池充电完成后的恢复电路.系统的无线充电效率接近70%,对不同串并联方式连接的所有锂电池电压均可充至4.1 V以上,接近单节锂电池的满充电压4.2 V.不同锂电池最大电压差仅为0.03 V,达到了智能均匀充电的效果.放电测试表明电路均在10.3 V左右关断,起到了保护锂电池组,延长锂电池组使用寿命的效果.     

新型乳化剂DNS-330对VeoVa10/VAc乳液性能的影响研究

以醋酸乙烯酯(VAc)和叔碳酸乙烯酯(VeoVa10)为原料,酒石酸和双氧水为引发剂,在73℃下,通过乳液聚合法制备一系列VeoVa10/VAc乳液,研究了新型乳化剂乙氧基化烷基醇醚磺基琥珀酸酯二钠盐(DNS-330)的用量对乳液性能的影响,同时探讨了乳化剂DNS-330阴离子和非离子双重稳定基团对乳液的稳定机理.研究结果表明,用占单体总质量2.0wt%的DNS-330制备的VeoVa10/VAc乳液的表观粘度为4.724Pa.s、乳胶粒的D50为580nm、粒径分布较窄且稳定性良好.由于DNS-330的阴离子与非离子双重基团稳定的影响,乳胶粒子表面的界面强度增强,乳胶粒子间的斥力增加,故用其制备的VeoVa10/VAc乳液具有较好的流动性和较高的稳定性.     

秦汉时期铁制农具的统计与初步分析

以考古报告中记载的秦汉时期铁制农具为对象，通过对50多年来出土铁器和农具的数量、地域及种类的统计和分析，初步揭示了铁农具在秦汉时期的使用范围和推广程度，并指出冶铁技术的进步和铁制农具的推广是秦汉时期我国农业飞速发展不可忽视的重要因素．     

火灾调查中询问工作存在问题及对策

调查火灾事故，是公安消防机构的重要职责之一，询问是火灾事故调查的基本方法，是寻找火灾线索、认定起火原因的有效途径。本文对火灾调查中询问工作中存在的一些问题以及应对措施进行了探讨，希望能够帮助相关从业人员提高火灾调查工作质量。     

点燃文学激情提高人文素养——初中文言文复习策略探究

文言文博大精深,如何让学生主动地、快乐地投入到文言文复习中,提高复习效率,是语文教师长期探索的一大难题.实践证明,采用课本剧编演和擂台赛的形式复习能点燃学生学习文言文的激情,运用比较迁移拓展方法复习,激活学生的知识积累,引导学生根据中考考点梳理文言文知识,会更进一步提升学生水平,真正达到学以致用的目的.     

Asa Issie, Aramis and the origin of Australopithecus

The origin of Australopithecus, the genus widely interpreted as ancestral to Homo, is a central problem in human evolutionary studies. Australopithecus species differ markedly from extant African apes and candidate ancestral hominids such as Ardipithecus, Orrorin and Sahelanthropus. The earliest described Australopithecus species is Au. anamensis, the probable chronospecies ancestor of Au. afarensis. Here we describe newly discovered fossils from the Middle Awash study area that extend the known Au. anamensis range into northeastern Ethiopia. The new fossils are from chronometrically controlled stratigraphic sequences and date to about 4.1-4.2 million years ago. They include diagnostic craniodental remains, the largest hominid canine yet recovered, and the earliest Australopithecus femur. These new fossils are sampled from a woodland context. Temporal and anatomical intermediacy between Ar. ramidus and Au. afarensis suggest a relatively rapid shift from Ardipithecus to Australopithecus in this region of Africa, involving either replacement or accelerated phyletic evolution.     

Deregulated expression of c-Myc depletes epidermal stem cells

The beta-catenin/TCF signaling pathway is essential for the maintenance of epithelial stem cells in the small intestine. c-Myc a downstream target of beta-catenin/TCF (ref. 2), can induce differentiation of epidermal stem cells in vitro. To determine the role of c-Myc in epidermal stem cells in vivo, we have targeted expression of human MYC2 to the hair follicles and the basal layer of mouse epidermis using a keratin 14 vector (K14.MYC2). Adult K14.MYC2 mice gradually lose their hair and develop spontaneous ulcerated lesions due to a severe impairment in wound healing; their keratinocytes show impaired migration in response to wounding. The expression of beta1 integrin, which is preferentially expressed in epidermal stem cells is unusually low in the epidermis of K14.MYC2 mice. Label-retaining analysis to identify epidermal stem cells reveals a 75% reduction in the number of stem cells in 3-month-old K14.MYC2 mice, compared with wildtype mice. We conclude that deregulated expression of c-Myc in stem cells reduces beta1 integrin expression, which is essential to both keratinocyte migration and stem cell maintenance.