电话管理信息处理计算机系统

本文从话务、线务、机务和固定资产管理四个方面建立了“电话管理信息处理计算机系统”。该系统对院校电话管理实现信息处理现代化具有重要作用。也可引用到企业和其它事业单位。     

包埋法固定化微生物技术中的载体选择及在污水生物处理中的应用

较详细介绍了包埋法固定化微生物技术中不同种类包埋载体的特点,比较分析了不同载体的使用对污水生物处理效果的影响,指出了包埋法的应用范围.     

Leptomeningeal metastasis from central nervous system tumors: A study of classification and stage in the spinal canal of 58 patients

Leptomeningeal metastasis (LM) is caused by the spread of malignant tumor cells into the subarachnoid space.However,classification and staging of LM in the spinal canal is rare in the literature.The authors reviewed the records of 58 Chinese patients with LM for clinical features,neuroimaging,and treatments.Gadolinium-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of brain and spinal cord were performed in all patients.Removal of intracranial tumors was performed in all patients and diagnoses were confirmed by histology.The study group consisted of 58 patients,with 29 cases presenting with intraspinal symptoms.Of the 58,8 patients underwent intraspinal tumor removal,8 received radiotherapy alone,9 received chemotherapy alone,and 34 patients received combined radiochemotherapy.We classified LM into 3 types:type L or leptomeninges LM,is subdivided into 2 subtypes (subtype LI and LII (a,b)),type N or nerve root LM is subdivided into 2 subtypes (subtype NI and NII (a,b)),and type M or mixed-type LM.We also divided LM into stages of I-IV according to the symptoms and the volume of the tumor based on spinal axial MRI.Type LI LM often occurs in patients with intracranial and intraspinal tumors found simultaneously.Patients who receive surgery for intracranial tumors may present with type N LM.Surgery is suitable for patients with NI LM and LIIb LM in stages III-IV,presenting with severe spinal symptoms.The prognosis is better for type N LM than type L LM.     

Ca和Ba掺杂对La4/3Sr5/3Mn2O7的磁电阻效应的影响

用溶胶-凝胶法制备了双层钙钛矿锰氧化物La4/3(Sr1-xAx)5/3Mn2O7 (A是Ca或者Ba,x=0,0.1,0.2)系列多晶样品,并对其结构及电、磁输运性质进行了研究.研究结果表明:Ca和Ba的掺入虽然导致绝缘体-金属(I-M)转变温度(TI-M)降低,但可以明显提高低温区的磁电阻效应.对于x=0.2的Ca或Ba掺杂的样品,在60 K以下,磁电阻值接近100 %,且为一恒定值.对于这一实验结果可以作如下解释:Ca或Ba掺杂引起了MnO6八面体的畸变,导致eg电子占据dx2-y2轨道和d3z2-r2轨道的状态偏离了x=0时的优化组合状态,铁磁性被削弱.     

The medaka draft genome and insights into vertebrate genome evolution

Teleosts comprise more than half of all vertebrate species and have adapted to a variety of marine and freshwater habitats. Their genome evolution and diversification are important subjects for the understanding of vertebrate evolution. Although draft genome sequences of two pufferfishes have been published, analysis of more fish genomes is desirable. Here we report a high-quality draft genome sequence of a small egg-laying freshwater teleost, medaka (Oryzias latipes). Medaka is native to East Asia and an excellent model system for a wide range of biology, including ecotoxicology, carcinogenesis, sex determination and developmental genetics. In the assembled medaka genome (700 megabases), which is less than half of the zebrafish genome, we predicted 20,141 genes, including approximately 2,900 new genes, using 5'-end serial analysis of gene expression tag information. We found single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) at an average rate of 3.42% between the two inbred strains derived from two regional populations; this is the highest SNP rate seen in any vertebrate species. Analyses based on the dense SNP information show a strict genetic separation of 4 million years (Myr) between the two populations, and suggest that differential selective pressures acted on specific gene categories. Four-way comparisons with the human, pufferfish (Tetraodon), zebrafish and medaka genomes revealed that eight major interchromosomal rearrangements took place in a remarkably short period of approximately 50 Myr after the whole-genome duplication event in the teleost ancestor and afterwards, intriguingly, the medaka genome preserved its ancestral karyotype for more than 300 Myr.     

硝基甲烷正、负带电离子氢转移反应位垒的计算研究

采用DFT（UB3LYP）方法,在6—311＋＋G^＊＊基组水平上,计算研究了硝基甲烷2种带电结构[CH3NO2]^＋和[CH3NO2]^-分子内H原子向O原子转移后的O-N键的解离机理和反应位垒．结果表明,[CH3NO2]^＋发生氢转移后,O-N键的断裂是2步反应,第一步是分子内的H原子转移到O原子上,生成中间体[CH2N（OH）O]^＋,反应位垒为106．5kJ／mol;第二步是中间体中O-N键断裂,这步的反应位垒为105．5kJ／mol,理论计算得出的产物带电状态与实验一致．[CH3NO2]^-中H原子向O原子转移及O-N键断裂反应一步完成,生成一氢键复合物（H-Complex）,该反应位垒为176．2kJ／mol,H—Complex进一步解离成CH2NO自由基和OH^-,或是OH自由基和[CH2NO]^-．     

四苯基卟啉衍生物的合成、表征及光物理和电化学性质

为寻求更高效的发光材料,通过改进的Alder法合成了四苯基卟啉、含吸电子基团的四(对硝基苯基)卟啉和含推电子基团的四(对甲氧基苯基)卟啉,对这些化合物进行了红外、质谱、元素分析等表征,并测试了其紫外、荧光与电化学性质,探讨了取代基对卟啉化合物光物理性能及电化学性质的影响.     

地方工科院校大学物理实验开放教学对策

内蒙古科技大学是位于中西部地区的一所以冶金、采矿、煤炭、稀土为特色的院校。做好大学期间的基础课教育是培养上手快、留得住、后劲足的毕业生的关键环节。以内蒙古科技大学大学物理实验示范中心为研究对象,探讨了大学物理实验课程开放教学目前存在的困难,并从选排课、物理仿真实验与考试系统、实验报告的评阅、开设实验选修课和创新性实验四个方面对实现地方工科院校的大学物理实验开放教学提出了对策。     

垂直分层土壤模型下输电杆塔接地电阻的拟合算法

当前垂直分层土壤电性模型下输电线路杆塔接地电阻的精确计算方法过于复杂,不易为普通工程技术人员掌握.基于格林函数的精确算法,对垂直双层土壤电性模型下的典型输电杆塔接地装置的接地电阻值进行了求解.采用最小二乘曲线拟合方法,研究并选取双曲线函数作为拟合函数,对分层土壤电阻率及接地电阻值进行拟合,从而推导出拟合函数表达式,最终得到分层土壤模型下杆塔接地电阻拟合计算公式.对该算法的精度进行了分析,认为其精度与算法中的初值计算有关,但最大误差不超过10%.     

强半无爪图的完全圈可扩性

证明了连通局部连通的强半无爪图是完全圈可扩的．从而推广了Oberly D,Sumner D,Clark L,Hendry G R T等的相关结果．