双创背景下大学生创业意愿调查及分析

为探究双创背景下大学生创业现状,利用问卷调查法,基于定性分析与定量分析相结合的原则,剖析大学生创业过程中在理念认知、资金支持、环境建设等方面存在的问题,并以此为切入点,从社会、学校、大学生3个角度为提升大学生创新创业能力提供支持.     

Engineering of multiferroic BiFeO3 grain boundaries with head-to-head polarization configurations

Confined low dimensional charges with high density such as two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) at interfaces and charged domain walls in ferroelectrics show gre...     

Switch from protective to adverse inflammation during influenza: viral determinants and hemostasis are caught as culprits

Influenza viruses cause acute respiratory infections, which are highly contagious and occur as seasonal epidemic and sporadic pandemic outbreaks. Innate immune response is activated shortly after infection with influenza A viruses (IAV), affording effective protection of the host. However, this response should be tightly regulated, as insufficient inflammation may result in virus escape from immunosurveillance. In contrast, excessive inflammation may result in bystander lung tissue damage, loss of respiratory capacity, and deterioration of the clinical outcome of IAV infections. In this review, we give a comprehensive overview of the innate immune response to IAV infection and summarize the most important findings on how the host can inappropriately respond to influenza.     

SLC2A9 is a newly identified urate transporter influencing serum urate concentration, urate excretion and gout

Uric acid is the end product of purine metabolism in humans and great apes, which have lost hepatic uricase activity, leading to uniquely high serum uric acid concentrations (200-500 microM) compared with other mammals (3-120 microM). About 70% of daily urate disposal occurs via the kidneys, and in 5-25% of the human population, impaired renal excretion leads to hyperuricemia. About 10% of people with hyperuricemia develop gout, an inflammatory arthritis that results from deposition of monosodium urate crystals in the joint. We have identified genetic variants within a transporter gene, SLC2A9, that explain 1.7-5.3% of the variance in serum uric acid concentrations, following a genome-wide association scan in a Croatian population sample. SLC2A9 variants were also associated with low fractional excretion of uric acid and/or gout in UK, Croatian and German population samples. SLC2A9 is a known fructose transporter, and we now show that it has strong uric acid transport activity in Xenopus laevis oocytes.     

煤粉高压密相气力输送特性

在输送压力可达4.0MPa,固体输送流率达840kg/h的仓式泵高压气力输送试验装置上进行粉煤高压浓相气力输送试验研究.考察了流化风量、充压风量、输送总差压对煤粉输送量、固气比的影响.研究表明:随着流化风量的增大,煤粉输送量逐渐增大,固气体积比先增大然后减小;当煤粉在发料罐内被充分流化后,再加大充压风量,固气体积比逐渐减小,而煤粉输送量略有增加;输送总压差对煤粉输送量有显著影响,随着总压差的增加,煤粉输送量呈线性增加.研究结果对高压超浓相气力输送系统的设计、运行和控制具有指导作用.     

高等数学解题反思与数学思维

解题教学是高等数学教学的重要部分,做好解题反思不仅有助于学生掌握好高等数学知识,更能锻炼学生的数学思维,培养学生的数学学习能力,使学生能够灵活地运用数学知识表述问题、分析问题和解决问题.结合具体实例,介绍以解题反思为切入点,提升数学思维品质,提高高等数学的解题能力.     

不同船速比对改向避让效果的影响

为了研究船速比在船舶驾驶员制定改向避让决策时的影响,运用船舶相对运动几何原理建立船速比与改向避让施舵点、改向幅度之间的数学模型,分析不同目标交汇特征下船速比(K≥1)分别对施舵点和改向幅度的影响.仿真实验结果表明,船速比(K≥1.5)较大的情况下,本船按《国际海上避碰规则》(以下简称规则)改向避让的效果不显著,对左正横...     

铁氧化物/沸石对亚甲基蓝和铜离子的吸附

OCZ对Cu2+的吸附.     

一次同余式组的两种求解方法

运用矩阵的初等变换法和不定方程求解法,给出了求解同余式组的两种简便方法.     

荧光标记的叶酸修饰壳聚糖纳米载体研制

制备荧光标记的叶酸偶联壳聚糖纳米粒,为抗肿瘤药物给药系统提供载体材料。通过叶酸活性酯与壳聚糖上的氨基反应,使叶酸与壳聚糖偶联。将异硫氰基荧光素与叶酸偶联壳聚糖进行化学嫁接,以离子交联法制成具有荧光的叶酸偶联壳聚糖纳米粒,并与肝癌HepG2细胞进行体外细胞实验。实验结果表明:叶酸活性酯用量和反应温度及试剂滴加速度是影响偶联比的主要因素;在叶酸活性酯与壳聚糖用量质量比为1:1,反应温度为30℃,滴加速度为2mL/min,反应时间为12h的条件下可得到偶联稳定的叶酸偶联壳聚糖;所制得的纳米粒粒径为290nm,形态规则,细胞荧光效果明显;此方法能用于制备荧光标记的叶酸修饰壳聚糖纳米粒载体。