模糊神经网络在病虫害诊断中的应用初探

基于模糊神经网络的理论。针对病虫害的诊断，给出了相关的模糊神经网络数学模型．     

空间自回归模型中的强相合性

(n,n)表示在空间自回归模型Zij=αZi-1,j βZi,j-1-αβZi-1,j-1 εij中参数(α,β)的Guass-Newton估计,根据已知的结论:当α=β=1时,{n3/2)((^αn)-α,(^β)n-β)}收敛于二元正态随机向量分布即limn{n3/2(^αn)-α,(^β)n-β))′}(D→)N2(0,Γ),其中Γ=diag(2,2).利用双参数强鞅收敛定理,可以证明,当r<(3)/(2)时,nr(n-α,n-β)→(-0).a.e.     

一种基于邻域信息的椒盐噪声滤波算法

中值滤波是最早提出的一种有效抑制椒盐噪声的滤波算法，但其最大的缺点是模糊了细节部分．提出了一种改进的中值滤波算法，根据待测点与相邻像素点之间灰度值的相似性来区分噪声点与图像点，对噪声点应用中值滤波，而对图像点保留其灰度值不变，该算法在有效抑制椒盐噪声的同时能很好地保护细节．     

Development of the CAS-IBB single-particle microbeam for localized irradiation of living cells

A single-particle microbeam facility has been constructed at the Key Laboratory of Ion Beam Bioengineering (LIBB), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). The system was designed to deliver a defined numbers of hydrogen ions, produced by a van de Graaff accelerator, in an energy range of 2.0-3.0 MeV, into an area smaller than that of the nucleus of an individual living cell. The beam is collimated by a borosilicate glass capillary that forms the beam-line exit. An integrated computer program recognizes the cells and locates them one by one over the microbeam exit for irradiation. We present technical details of the CAS-LIBB microbeam facility, particularly on the collimator, hardware, control program, as well as cell irradiation protocols available. Various factors contributing to the targeting and positioning precision are discussed along with accuracy measurement results.     

强化经营城市理念 推进城市化发展进程

经营城市是现代市场经济的重要内容,是利用市场机制盘活城市资源,建设好城市的重要手段。为认真研究和探索如何经营城市,本文从经营城市的特点、原则和重点进行了分析。     

Energetic Coefficient of Restitution for a Planar Two-Body Oblique Collision with Friction

Although the coefficient of restitution was originally thought to be only a material property, the coefficient of restitution also depends upon initial conditions as well as on the frictional effect for oblique collisions. The objective of this paper is to demonstrate a method for obtaining the coefficient of restitution for oblique collisions and thereby to provide a theoretical guide for collision experiments. In this paper, we derive expressions for the energetic coefficient of restitution ( e* ) based on general normal contact deformation law, by which the value of e* can be obtained according to the initial conditions. An example shows that the results calculated by the derived expressions are reasonable.     

Lebesgue积分与反常积分的关系

利用Lebesgue积分与Riemann积分的关系,进一步研究了Lebesgue积分与反常积分的关系。     

基于梯度的帧内自适应深度决策算法

提出了一种基于梯度的帧内候选模式裁剪算法,通过自适应深度划分并利用空间信息来简化帧内预测过程,大大减少了计算复杂度.实验结果显示,所提出的算法对比HM16.7,可以减少35.25%的计算复杂度,且只有极小的编码效率损失.     

利用SELEX技术筛选小檗碱核酸适配体及其亲和力表征

小檗碱是一种价格低廉且生物安全性良好的小分子化合物,筛选能与小檗碱互相作用的核酸片段,旨在开发新型遗传元件并拓展其在生物技术领域的应用。利用指数富集的配基系统进化技术（SELEX）,经8轮实验从随机单链DNA文库中筛选出4条能与小檗碱高度特异性结合的核酸适配体。对其中两条重现性较好的适配体进行结构模拟分析表明,适配体序列富含鸟嘌呤和胞嘧啶且多形成茎环及G-四链体结构。亲和力测定结果显示,其中的2条核酸适配体与小檗碱作用的解离常数K_d都处于nmol级,表现出较高的亲和力,适配体S1的K_d值最小,仅为523 nmol/L,与小檗碱亲和力最大。     

橡胶垫浮置板轨道变形控制及减振分析

在进行轨道结构减振效果的优化设计时,需要考虑结构的变形限值条件.以橡胶垫浮置板轨道为研究对象,采用模态分析和谐响应分析,对轨道系统的振动特性进行了研究.考虑钢轨的变形限值,提出了减振性能最优的板下胶垫刚度.利用建立的地铁车辆-橡胶垫浮置板轨道-基础空间耦合系统动力分析模型,计算了该胶垫刚度下的轨道、基础动力响应,对其减振效果进行了评估.研究表明:橡胶垫浮置板轨道具有较好的减振性能.按照钢轨变形限值4mm控制,轨道固有频率为18.7Hz.在1~80Hz频率范围内,浮置板轨道的综合减振效果为10.4dB.研究成果可用于实际工程,为类似减振轨道结构的选型和优化设计提供一定的借鉴.