A complete sequence and comparative analysis of a SARS-associated virus(Isolate BJ01)

Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) is a newly identified infectious disease[1—5]. The global outbreak of SARS has been threatening the health of people worldwide and has killed 353 people and infected more than 5462 in 27 countries, as reported by WHO on April 29, 2003 (http://www.who.int/csr/sarscountry/en). Although it has been recognized that a variant of virus from the family of coronavirus might be the candidate pathogen of SARS[1—5], its identity as the unique pathogen sti…     

电视胸腔镜下微创脊柱侧弯前路松解术的初期临床结果

探讨电视胸腔镜在严重脊柱侧弯前路松解中的应用价值,并对其初期临床结果进行分析.2001年11月-2002年8月,共11例严重脊柱侧弯患者接受电视胸腔镜下前路松解,均为女性,特发性胸椎脊柱侧弯,年龄14～17岁.冠状面Cobb角90°～100°,Risser征+++～++++,松解范围T5～T12,松解节段5～7.术后行牵引二周再行后路TSRH矫形内固定术.术中出血量为100～150mL,手术时间180～220min,术后引流量520～650mL,引流时间48～96h,二期后路手术矫正率平均为58%.电视胸腔镜下脊柱侧弯的前路松解在不影响矫形手术效果的同时,能减少组织损伤,降低感染可能,减轻术后疼痛,缩短病人的康复时间.     

一种新奇的Ru(Ⅱ)配合物[Ru(bpy)_3](dca)I_0.5(OH)_0.5·3H_2O的合成与晶体结构(英文)

合成了一种新奇的Ru(Ⅱ)配合物[Ru(bpy)3](dca)I0.5(OH)0.5·3H2O并进行了结构表征,该化合物属于六方晶系,P6/mcc晶胞群,晶格参数为a=1.3505(3)nm,b=1.3505(3)nm,c=2.1263(6)nm,α=90°,β=90°,γ=120°.在该化合物中,配体bpy和OH-离子之间以及dca和结晶水之间都存在较强的氢键作用。     

供氢剂及其前身物在渣油加氢裂化中的作用

对供氢剂及其前身物的化学变化规律以及渣油的裂化反应的分析表明 ,供氢剂与分散型催化剂的协同使用可较大程度地降低渣油的加氢裂化生焦量 ,而裂化转化率略有降低。 3种供氢剂的抑制生焦能力由大到小依次为二氢蒽 ,四氢萘 ,十氢萘。其中 ,二氢蒽是很好的供氢剂。供氢剂前身物与分散型催化剂协同使用也可以起到相同或类似的作用 ,3种供氢剂前身物的抑制生焦能力由大到小依次为蒽 ,菲 ,1 甲基萘。在渣油临氢催化条件下 ,供氢剂前身物能起到与二氢蒽和四氢萘类似的作用 ,催化剂的存在有助于实现供氢剂与多环芳烃的可逆反应。在分散型催化剂存在下外加多环芳烃的催化加氢实验结果说明 ,分散型催化剂在渣油加氢裂化体系中主要起着氢化多环芳烃和稳定自由基两种作用。外加的多环芳烃与外加供氢剂 (尤其是三环以上的芳烃 )起着将气相氢向液相传递的作用 ,催化剂的存在有助于加速这一过程。     

CO2泡沫压裂液两相流流动特性的试验研究

通过大型高参数泡沫压裂液试验回路首次详细研究了实际压裂条件下CO2泡沫压裂液的流变特性,得出了实际压裂条件下CO2泡沫压裂液流变参数的计算关联式,从而为低渗油气藏泡沫压裂技术的有效实施提供了试验依据.研究表明:在实际施工条件下,CO2泡沫压裂液具有剪切稀化性质,可用幂律模型来描述;其有效粘度随剪切速率、温度的增高而减小,随压力、泡沫质量的增大而增大;相对而言,温度和泡沫质量对流变参数的影响比压力的影响明显,在该试验范围内,温度和泡沫质量对流变参数的影响呈指数规律变化.     

Multisymplectic five-point scheme for the nonlinear wave equation

In this paper, we introduce the multisymplectic structure of the nonlinear wave equation, and prove that the classical five-point scheme for the equation is multisymplectic. Numerical simulations of this multisymplectic scheme on highly oscillatory waves of the nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation and the collisions between kink and anti-kink solitons of the sine-Gordon equation are also provided. The multisymplectic schemes do not need to discrete PDEs in the space first as the symplectic schemes do and preserve not only the geometric structure of the PDEs accurately, but also their first integrals approximately such as the energy, the momentum and so on. Thus the multisymplectic schemes have better numerical stability and long-time numerical behavior than the energy-conserving scheme and the symplectic scheme.     

A Study on Forest Species Diversity and Its Ecological Service Function in the Plateau Area of Western Sichuan

This paper presents a study on species diversity and its ecological service function in the plateau area in western Sichuan. The results show that species diversity in the plantations on the cutover land has a tendency to increase and that its ecological service function is to be improved with stand age growing. The species diversity in forest communities is also gradually increased on different succession stage till reaching a climax level. But the species diversity in the climax community is slightly decreased before it reaches a relatively constant status. Ecological service function of diversity is gradually strengthened with the progress of succession. In addition, species diversity in a stand in a similar site and at a same age differs among forest types. Species diversity index within a coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest is larger than that within a coniferous forest. Meanwhile, species diversity enriches as the tree density increases.     

Disaster Reduction Decision Support System Against Debris Flows and Landslides Along Highway in Mountainous Area

Highways in mountainous areas are easy to be damaged by such natural disasters as debris flows and landslides and disaster reduction decision support system (DRDSS) is one of the important means to mitigate these disasters. Guided by the theories and technologies of debris flow and landslide reduction and supported by geographical information system (GIS), remote sensing and database techniques, a DRDSS against debris flow and landslide along highways in mountainous areas has been established on the basis of such principles as pertinence, systematicness, effectiveness, easy to use, open and expandability. The system consists of database, disaster analysis models and decisions on reduction of debris flows and landslides, mainly functioning to zone disaster dangerous degree, analyze debris flow activity,simulate debris flow deposition and diffusion, analyze landslide stability, select optimal highway renovation scheme and plan disaster prevention and control ergineering. This system has been applied successfully to the debris flow and landslide treatment works along Palongzangbu Section of Sichuan-Tibet Highway.     

C语言多维数组与指针的探讨

在C语言的学习中，数组与指针的应用是重点和难点，尤其多维数组和指针应用已成为学习和掌握C语言的一大障碍。利用消维法和图示法，通过二维、三维数组与指针的关系，延伸到多维数组的探讨，让学习C语言的人轻松的理解和接受利用指针法对多维数组元素取值的方式。     

蟠龙探区长2砂岩储层物性的控制因素

查明低孔、低渗砂岩储层非均质性的原因,对该类油藏的研究、勘探和开发具有重要的理论和实际意义。对蟠龙探区上三叠统长2砂岩进行了沉积相、砂岩岩石学和成岩作用及储层物性演化影响等研究,结果表明:其物性受沉积相、裂缝发育程度与规模、砂岩碎屑成分及成岩作用的控制,辫状河河心砂坝中细-细砂岩具有较高的孔隙度(平均13.5％)和渗透率(平均16.656×10-3μm2),曲流河天然堤粉细砂岩和细砂岩的孔隙度(平均11.2％)和渗透率(平均7.085×10-3μm2)较低;埋藏压实作用是导致砂岩孔隙丧失的主要原因,使平均孔隙度丧失23.3％,胶结作用使平均孔隙度丧失6.4 ％,碳酸盐是砂岩孔隙度丧失的主要胶结物;次生溶解作用是物性得到改善的重要途径;裂缝(平均1.8％)对砂岩渗透率的提高起了重要贡献。认为裂缝是导致砂岩储层非均质性较强和影响油田注水开发效果的主要因素之一。