动态目标跟踪与自动特写快照系统的设计及实现

针对现有动态跟踪和快照系统难以同时满足清晰、可靠、实时、准确的跟踪抓拍要求的缺点,提出了一种复杂度较低的新型实用动态跟踪和快照系统.采用一种快速的混合高斯背景差分法分割出运动目标,并使用投影法实现目标的精确定位;然后采用Kalman滤波与模板匹配的方法,结合摄像机标定结果进行云台控制实现动态跟踪;同时,在PTZ跟踪过程...     

食管支架径向支撑性能

针对目前编织型食道支架支撑性研究存在的问题,完成了支架几何模型及有限元模型的创建、材料模型的选取以及边界条件的设置,提出了基于有限元分析的食管支架径向支撑力计算方法,并对不同头数、不同丝径、不同导程支架的径向支撑力进行分析.分析结果显示:头数越多,径向支撑力越大;丝径越大,径向支撑力越大;导程越大,径向支撑力越小.支撑...     

Zircon U-Pb ages of granites at Changba and Huangzhuguan in western Qinling and implications for source nature

Mesozoic granitoids are widespread in the Qinling-Dabie-Sulu orogenic belt. Precise U-Pb dating on these granitoids can reveal the evolution of the continental collision orogen and thus provide information on the nature of magma sources. This study presents zircon LA-ICP-MS U-Pb dating and whole-rock geochemical analyses for two intrusions at Changba and Huangzhuguan in western Qinling. Zircon U-Pb ages for central and marginal phases of the Huangzhuguang intrusion are 214±1 Ma and 213±3 Ma, respectively. Zircons from the Changba intrusion yield a dominant cluster with an U-Pb age of 213±2 Ma. Collectively, these ages are younger than ages of 220 to 240 Ma for ultrahigh-pressure metamorphism due to the continental collision between the South China Block and the North China Block, corresponding to syn-exhumation magmatism. Some inherited zircons occur in the Changba intrusion, yielding a weighted mean of ²⁰⁶Pb/²³⁸U ages at 757±14 Ma. This indicates that the Changba intrusion has the crustal source of mid-Neoproterozoic ages and a tectonic affinity to the South China Block. Geochemically, the two intrusuons are both rich in LILE and LREE but depleted in HFSE and HREE, similar to arc-type igneous rocks. The Huangzhuguang intrusion exhibits linear correlations between SiO₂ and the other major oxides, implying chemical evolution from a cognate magma source. It contains mafic enclaves, suggesting possible mixing of felsic-mafic magmas. The Changba granite is rich in Si and K but poor in Fe and Mg as well as has a high value of Fe*, suggesting strong differentiation of granitic magma. Therefore, the two intrusions were derived from the Late Triassic anatexis of the continental crust of different compositions in the northern margin of South China Block. This process may be coupled with exhumation of the subducted continental crust in the stage of late collision.     

断层轮廓的双三次非均匀B样条曲面重构

针对断层图像数据,提出了一种曲面重构的方法.依据曲率特征首先提取各层特征点,对其重采样使每行(列)获得统一的采样点数;再对采样点插值得到非均匀双三次B样条曲面;最后,在一定控制精度下对曲面依据距离特征进行节点插入,通过最小二乘逼近法算出新的控制顶点,从而得到误差在容许范围内的逼近曲面.根据断层轮廓的特点,本算法综合运用了周期B样条和非周期B样条,讨论了封闭曲面和非封闭曲面的计算方法.另外插值和逼近的结合应用使该算法更快速、实用.     

浅谈预应力混凝土小箱梁预制施工技术

预应力小箱梁具有施工速度快、外观简捷明快、重量轻、承载力强、结构性能好等特点,目前已被广泛应用于各等级公路桥梁的上部结构。     

Genome sequence and analysis of the tuber crop potato

Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) is the world's most important non-grain food crop and is central to global food security. It is clonally propagated, highly heterozygous, autotetraploid, and suffers acute inbreeding depression. Here we use a homozygous doubled-monoploid potato clone to sequence and assemble 86% of the 844-megabase genome. We predict 39,031 protein-coding genes and present evidence for at least two genome duplication events indicative of a palaeopolyploid origin. As the first genome sequence of an asterid, the potato genome reveals 2,642 genes specific to this large angiosperm clade. We also sequenced a heterozygous diploid clone and show that gene presence/absence variants and other potentially deleterious mutations occur frequently and are a likely cause of inbreeding depression. Gene family expansion, tissue-specific expression and recruitment of genes to new pathways contributed to the evolution of tuber development. The potato genome sequence provides a platform for genetic improvement of this vital crop.     

一类灰色随机多准则群决策方法

针对准则值为区间灰数概率的离散型灰色随机变量且准则权重和决策者权重都完全未知的灰色随机多准则群决策问题,提出了一种基于偏差函数的决策方法.该方法通过计算每个决策者的主观判断矩阵与客观判断矩阵之间的偏差来确定该决策者的权重,基于主客观判断矩阵偏差最小化思想建立规划模型,求解该规划模型可同时得出准则权重向量和决策者权重向量...     

西昌米市盆地七里坝构造奥陶系大箐组油气前景

基于钻井、二维地震剖面和野外露头等资料对四川西昌市的米市盆地七里坝构造特征及演化、上奥陶统大箐组储层特征及油气地质条件进行研究,结果表明七里坝构造为米市盆地最大的构造,其形成时间早、构造完整并且一直保持至今.大箐组岩性主要为晶粒白云岩,以细-中晶结构为主,储集空间以晶间溶孔和大型的溶蚀孔洞为主,属低孔低渗型储层.研究区...     

基于CBR的水库洪水调度模式

由于水库洪水调度问题的复杂性和不确定性,单纯利用调度模型进行洪水调度在实际应用中往往存在一些问题.为了使理论研究尽可能与实际应用相结合,将人工智能中的基于事例推理(CBR)技术引入到水库洪水调度中,将以往的洪水调度事例作为历史事例以一定的结构和方式存储在事例库中,对于新的洪水调度问题,从事例库中寻找相似的事例,并根据其调度方案,确定新问题的解决方案.实际算例表明,对于水库洪水调度问题,基于事例推理的水库洪水调度能充分的将以往的调度经验和调度模型结合起来,使得调度结果更合理、可行, 具有较强的实用性.     

Effects of Eco-Friendly Carrier on Low-Temperature Dyeing of Recycled Polyester Knit Fabrics

This work focused on effects of an eco-friendly carrier JYK on thermal properties,dye uptake,color yield(K/S values)and color fastness of recycled polyester kni...