相对论性的多粒子体系的定态薛定谔方程──兼答艾小白先生的几点意见

根据空间一时间反演等价于正反粒子变换这一基本对称性，对多粒子体系的定态薛定谔方程作了一个相对论性的修正——方程在质心系的本征值不再简单地等于结合能的负值了．对此方程的可能应用以及关于狭义相对论的本质问题，也作了进一步的讨论．     

基于突变理论的员工主动离职行为定性模拟——以中国经济转型期的“离职潮”为例

刘易斯拐点的到来导致中国劳动力成本大幅上升,这使得如何避免员工主动离职成为保证企业人力资源稳定的核心问题。针对离职行为这一复杂系统,从实证研究与突变理论相结合的全新视角,构建了员工主动离职的突变概念模型。在此基础上引入定性模拟算法,提出了突变函数在离职行为研究中的参数估计方法,并通过长三角地区某企业的实际案例验证了该方法的合理性及鲁棒性。最后,根据经济转型期的离职潮,对员工主动离职的定性-定量混合突变模型进行虚拟实验分析。实验结果从精确测定员工离职的预警区、临界区和突变区及复杂经济环境与员工离职的关系,以及企业微观层面和政府宏观层面的控制策略等方面,为员工主动离职问题提供了决策支持。     

An improved LP model for energy optimization of the integrated iron and steel plant with a cogeneration system in China

In an integrated iron and steel plant with a cogeneration system, recycled energy is continuously transported into the cogeneration system and the electricity is continuously generated, and both of them could not be stored for a long time. Moreover, the generation and consumption of electricity is irregular, which may bring about more unexpected imbalances. Therefore, it is a crucial issue to schedule the entire energy system by optimizing the operation of energy utilization, which includes the raw energy in the production system, the generation electricity in the cogeneration system and the recycled energy in these two systems. In this paper, an improved Linear Programming model for energy optimization in the integrated iron and steel plant with a cogeneration system is established. The improved model focuses on controlling the whole energy flow and scheduling the whole energy consumption in the entire energy system between the production system and cogeneration system through optimizing all kinds of energy distribution and utilization in an integrated iron and steel plant with a cogeneration system. Case study shows that the improved model offers the optimal operation conditions at the higher energy utilization, lower energy cost and lower pollution emissions.     

铌对高铬白口铁组织和硬度的影响

本文主要论述了以奥氏体及索氏体为基体的高铬白口铁的组织和高温硬度。研究结果表明，铌的加入能有效地提高高铬白口铁的高温硬度。     

旅游与“档案”

对旅游与旅行的渊源作了区别介绍,从创新的角度提出文化旅游是旅行的较高境界,在此基础上,提出文物古迹,作为一种历史文化档案对人们吸取知识、陶冶情操的作用。     

Simultaneous anti-windup synthesis for linear systems subject to actuator saturation

A synthesis method for global stability and performance of input constrained linear systems, which uses a linear outputfeedback controller and a static anti-windup compensator is investigated. Different from the traditional two-step anti-windup design procedure, the proposed method synthesizes all controller parameters simultaneously. Sufficient conditions for global stability and minimizing the induced L2 gain are formulated and solved as a linear matrix inequalities(LMIs) optimization problem, which also provides an opportunity to search for a better performance tradeoff between the linear controller and the anti-windup compensator.The well-posedness of the close-loop system is also guaranteed.Simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

产品语意学在产品形象系统中的应用

笔者将任务型教学法运用于英语口语课堂,旨在探索一种有效的口语教学模式,本研究属于教学法实验研究,所使用的任务型教学模式可操作性强,便于在实际教学中应用。     

英语新闻报道的特点及收听策略

英语嘶闻是英语专业四级和八级听力测试的重点,同时也是多数学生的薄弱环节.文章通过探讨英语新闻报道的结构特点和词汇特点,提出了相关的收听策略,以帮助学生提高新闻听力水平.     

BP与RBF在南水北调工程中的运用

人工神经网络具有高度的非线性映射能力,通过样本的学习,实现输入与输出之间的非线性映射.通过对比两种人工神经网络BP和RBF,结合南水北调东线一期工程一刘老涧站土样作样本,结果表明采用BP神经网络预测膨胀趋势结果更准确,具有较强的可推广性.     

The relationship of differential expression of genes in GA biosynthesis and response pathways with heterosis of plant height in a wheat diallel cross

Heterosis in internode elongation and plant height is commonly observed in hybrid plants, but the molecular basis for the increased internode elongation in hybrids is unknown. In this study, midparent heterosis in plant height was determined in a wheat diallel cross involving 16 hybrids and 8 parents, and real-time PCR was used to analyze alterations in gene expression between hybrids and parents. Significant heterosis of plant height and the first internode in length were observed for all 16 hybrids, but the magnitude of heterosis was variable for different cross combinations. Analysis revealed that the heterosis of the first internode was significantly correlated to that of plant height （r = 0.56, P 〈 0.05）, suggesting that the increased elongation of the first internode is the major contributor to the heterosis in plant height. Real-time PCR analysis exhibited that significant difference in heterosis of gene ex- pression was observed among all cross combinations. Moreover, heterosis of the first internode in length was correlated significantly and positively with expression heterosis of KS, GA3ox2-1, GA20ox2, GA20ox1D, GA-MYB and GID1-1, but significantly and negatively with expression heterosis of GAI and GA2ox-1, which is consistent with our recently proposed model of GAs and heterosis in wheat plant height, suggesting the alteration of GA biosynthesis and response pathways might be responsible for the observed heterosis in plant height.