核酸序列的模糊聚类与分子进化

将核酸序列(编码区)分成几类,求出每类的平均信息参数(D_L),用模糊聚类的方法研究它们的相似性和同源性,求出各级相似分岔值并导出动态聚类图.证明了短程相似分岔与序列进化有明显的相性,即L=2-5的一级相似分岔值与物种出现地质年代的对数保持较好的线性关系.     

燃烧合成熔化制备块体纳米晶材料

1984年德国科学家Gleiter教授首次采用惰性气体冷凝原位加压法成功制备出块体纳米晶材料,其发表在《材料科学进展》的一篇论文“纳米晶材料”被引用1300多频次(Progress in Materials Science1989,33(4):223—315)。到目前为止,德国政府已投入近5000万马克的经费资助纳米晶材料     

[Mn(CHZ)_3](ClO_4)_2的极谱伏安行为研究

以硼酸缓冲溶液和氨水缓冲溶液的混合溶液为底液,使用示差脉冲法(DP)、方波法(SqW)和循环伏安法(CV)研究了在不同pH值条件下[Mn(CHZ)3](ClO4)2的极谱伏安行为(CHZ:碳酰肼)。实验结果表明,[Mn(CHZ)3](ClO4)2在电极表面具有吸附性,在DP和SqW方法中峰电位与pH值呈线性关系;而在CV法中峰电位则不受pH值的影响。极谱伏安法适合于该配合物的检测,并且具有灵敏度高、操作简单、快速等优点。     

退火温度对25Mn-3Si-3Al-TWIP钢组织和力学性能的影响

研究了不同退火温度对25Mn-3Si-3Al-TWIP钢组织和力学性能的影响.结果表明经1000℃退火后,此钢种可达到640MPa左右的抗拉强度和255MPa左右的屈服强度以及82%以上的延伸率,具有较好的综合力学性能.其室温组织为单相奥氏体基体的退火孪晶,通过TEM观察内部为大量的层错和孪晶共存结构.在随后的拉伸变形过程中产生大量形变孪晶,发生了TWIP效应——孪晶诱发塑性效应,使钢板具有优良的力学性能.     

Coverability of Wireless Sensor Networks

The coverability of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) is essentially a Quality of Service (QoS) problem that measures how well the monitored area is covered by one or more sensor nodes.The coverability of WSNs was examined by combining existing computational geometry techniques such as the Voronoi diagram and Delaunay triangulation with graph theoretical algorithmic techniques.Three new evaluation algorithms,known as CRM (Comprehensive Risk Minimization),TWS (Threshold Weight Shortest path),and CSM (Comprehen...     

Distributed Dynamic Navigation for Sensor Networks

Navigation with sensor networks has shown many advantages and great potential in many scenarios.Previous works have mainly focused on selecting the shortest path to navigate an internal user out of an emergency field.However,they did not consider variations of the dangerous areas which usually occur in practical applications.This paper presents an efficient dynamic routing algorithm to successfully guide users to the destination exit.The navigation goal is looking for a safe and short path to enable the user to escape from a dangerous area as fast as possible.Without knowing the locations of the nodes,the user is guided by a sequence of sensor nodes to pass through the dangerous areas.The algorithm ensures the navigation path security by predicting the dynamic changes affecting the navigation path.The performance of this approach is evaluated using extensive simulations to validate its effectiveness.Simulations show that the approach is scalable and performs well in various settings.     

Understanding of the influence of process parameters on the heat transfer behavior at the metal/die interface in high pressure die casting process

The current paper focuses on the influence of the process parameters on the peak values of the interfacial heat transfer coefficient(IHTC)at metal/die interface during high pressure die casting(HPDC)process.A"step shape"casting and AM50 alloy were used during the experiment.The IHTC was determined by solving the inverse thermal problem based on the measured temperature inside the die.Results show that the initial die surface temperature(IDST,TDI)has a dominant influence while the casting pressure and fast shot velocity have a secondary influence on the IHTC peak values.By curve fitting,it was found that the IHTC peak value(hmax)changes as a function of the IDST in a manner of hmax=e αTγ DI .Such relationship between the IHTC peak value and the IDST can also be found when the casting alloy is ADC12,indicating that this phenomenon is a common characteristic in the HPDC process.     

SlNPV PK基因的部分序列分析

ＳｌＮＰＶ基因组ＤＮＡ的ＨｉｎｄⅢ－Ｘｂａ片段上含有部分的ＰＫ基因，ＳｌＮＰＶＰＫ的氨基酸序列与ＨａＮＰＶ，ＨｚＮＰＶＳｐｌｉＮＰＶ，ＡｆＮＰＶ，ＡｃＮＩＶ，ＬｄＮＰＶＰＫ氨基酸序列的同源性分别为４５％，４４％，８９％，３７％，３８％和３７％，其上含有蛋白激酶的特征序列ＩＶＨＡＮＤＶＫＬＥＮＶＬ。     

求解软时间窗车辆路径问题的一种新方法

车辆路径问题属于组合优化领域中的NP–Hard问题.针对带软时间窗的车辆路径问题,提出了一种区域划分—路径优化的数学模型.首先结合最小支撑树算法能产生全局最优解的优点,将客户划分为若干个子区域.然后再结合贪婪算法简单迅速的特点,对每个子区域中的路径进行优化.实验结果表明,该算法收敛速度快、搜索成功率高.