基于概率语言熵和交叉熵的多准则决策方法

概率语言术语集既包含语言术语,又包含语言信息的概率,使初始决策信息能够得到充分的利用,有利于提高语言术语集多准则决策的科学性.鉴于此,本文针对概率语言多准则决策问题,提出了一种基于概率语言熵和概率语言交叉熵赋权的多准则决策方法.首先考虑各准则下概率语言术语集的个体效应及其相互作用,利用概率语言熵和概率语言交叉熵计算准则的权重,然后采用将有向图和0-1优先关系矩阵相结合的概率语言术语集备选方案排序方法,更加直观地得到备选方案的排序结果并得到各方案之间的优劣程度.最后,以企业战略规划问题为例进行分析,通过对比分析验证了所提方法的有效性和优越性.     

Novel matched filtering method and its application

The method of using a narrowband filter to realize matched filtering is derived. A novel method of using spectrum sampling to realize matched filtering is presented, and the method can conquer the disadvantages that the narrowband filter cannot adopt the adaptive scheduling of phased array radars and realize matched filtering for several waveforms. A novel error extraction method is proposed, which uses a time division multipath method to realize the intermediate frequency extraction. This method can save lots of space for vehicle-born radar systems, reduce the influence of amplitude and phase distortion caused by devices, and enhance the system reliability. Simulation results show that the spectrum sampling method is applicable, and the implementation of frequency spectrum sampling is elaborated.     

Coupling effects of tungsten and molybdenum on microstructure and stressrupture properties of a nickel-base cast superalloy

In order to comprehensively understand the forming mechanism of abnormal phases solidified in a nickel-base cast superalloy with additives of tungsten and molybdenum, the coupling effects of W and Mo on the microstructure and stress-rupture properties were investigated in this paper. The results indicated that the precipitation of primary α-(W, Mo) phase depended tremendously on the amount of W and Mo addition. When the total amount of W and Mo was greater than 5.79 at%, α-(W, Mo) phase became easily precipitated in the alloy.With increasing of Mo/W ratio, the dendrite-like α-(W, Mo) phases were apt to convert into small bars or blockylike phases at the vicinities of γ′/γ eutectic. The morphological changes of α-(W, Mo) phase can be interpreted as the non-equilibrium solidification of W and Mo in the alloy. Since the large sized α-(W, Mo) phase has detrimental effects on stress-rupture properties in as-cast conditions, secondary cracks may mainly initiate at and then propagate along the interfaces of brittle phases and soft matrix. During exposing at 1100 ℃ for 1000 h, the α-(W, Mo) phases transformed gradually into bigger and harder M_6C carbide, which results in decreasing of stress-rupture properties of the alloy. Finally, the alloy with an addition of 14W-1Mo(wt%) maintained the longest stress lives at high temperatures and therefore it revealed the best microstructure stability after 1100 ℃/1000 h thermal exposure.     

航空航天纺织结构复合材料力学性能研究进展与展望

随着航空航天事业的快速发展,纺织结构复合材料以其良好的性能成为航空航天飞行器的重要结构材料。本文从纺织结构复合材料的工程应用、细观力学分析模型、有限元方法和强度预测模型等几个方面介绍了纺织结构复合材料力学性能研究的进展情况,提出了当前研究存在的问题,并展望了今后研究的发展方向。     

从归纳逻辑视角解读人工智能的哲学意蕴——普特南人工智能思想窥探

普特南探究了人工智能的发展历程,认为图灵是在哥德尔扣杰克斯赫伯德工作的基础上重新构造了计算概念并且发明了计算机模型.计算机科学和人工智能不是等同的,我们应从原则和经验两个层次来看待将大脑思维模拟为数字计算机的思想.归纳推理面临的问题给人工智能研究带来很多的启示.人类本质活动不必然是人工智能的本质活动.即使大脑的计算机模型是正确的,我们也不能断言人工智能就会成功.因为,计算机模型不能够模拟人类总体的知识能力,对于人类认知的研究并不必然要求我们将认知要么还原为计算要么还原为大脑程序,我们可以很成功地发现大脑的理论模型,这有助于我们更好地理解大脑的工作机制,但是这并不要求我们必须借助于心理学.     

海南野生兰的人工驯化栽培研究

海南兰科植物资源极为丰富,已知的有58属170种和变种。近二十年来,由于林区采伐面积的不断扩大和岛内外兰花经营者乱采滥挖,造成海南野生兰科植物资源濒危。本研究课题历时五年,旨在保护、抢救濒危的海南野生兰科植物资源,先后引集了海南野生兰科植物42属102种和变种,进行了人工驯化栽培研究,发现了一些观赏价值及药用价值较高的属、种,为保护和开发利用海南野生兰科植物资源提供了一些现实的依据。     

绕线式异步电动机的统一化数学模型

本文以绕线式异步电动机为研究对象,依据电机统一理论及等效原理,借助于线性坐标变换,对电动机在电动、再生发电及动力制动运行状态下的数学模型进行了探讨.提出了电动机的统一化数学模型。     

一个广义既约次梯度算法

本文主要讨论带有非线性约束的不可微凸规划问题,给出了解这类问题的一个广义既约次梯度算法,算法具有全局收敛性质,存贮次梯度的规模可由用户控制,利于算法的计算机实现。     

断氧,再给氧对萌发绿豆超弱发光的影响

无论是用氮气法还是用水浸法造成萌发绿豆断绝氧气时其超弱发光(PE)都会大幅度下降,接近本底.当重新给氧时.萌发绿豆的PE立即上升,超过正常时的PE强度,随后才逐渐下降,最后接近正常时的发光水平,形成PE峰.PE峰值随着断氧时间的增加而增大,断氧半小时,已出现明显的峰值;断氧20小时后,PE峰值不再增大、出现饱合.     

广西蝗虫三新种记述

1990年5、10月作者,在广西大明山和北部湾海岛等地进行昆虫区系生态地理分布调查,采到直翅目蝗总科三个新种。分别隶属Gonista Bolivar、Tristria Stal及Tonkinacris Carl三个属。现记述如下。模式标本保存于广西科学院生物研究所标本室。