排序方式: 共有26条查询结果,搜索用时 531 毫秒
21.
Korn JM Kuruvilla FG McCarroll SA Wysoker A Nemesh J Cawley S Hubbell E Veitch J Collins PJ Darvishi K Lee C Nizzari MM Gabriel SB Purcell S Daly MJ Altshuler D 《Nature genetics》2008,40(10):1253-1260
Accurate and complete measurement of single nucleotide (SNP) and copy number (CNV) variants, both common and rare, will be required to understand the role of genetic variation in disease. We present Birdsuite, a four-stage analytical framework instantiated in software for deriving integrated and mutually consistent copy number and SNP genotypes. The method sequentially assigns copy number across regions of common copy number polymorphisms (CNPs), calls genotypes of SNPs, identifies rare CNVs via a hidden Markov model (HMM), and generates an integrated sequence and copy number genotype at every locus (for example, including genotypes such as A-null, AAB and BBB in addition to AA, AB and BB calls). Such genotypes more accurately depict the underlying sequence of each individual, reducing the rate of apparent mendelian inconsistencies. The Birdsuite software is applied here to data from the Affymetrix SNP 6.0 array. Additionally, we describe a method, implemented in PLINK, to utilize these combined SNP and CNV genotypes for association testing with a phenotype. 相似文献
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应用人工智能技术、新型的能量和通信技术.人类已为探索和了解地球上最后一个未开发的领域——海洋作好了充分的准备—— 相似文献
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Brunet M Guy F Pilbeam D Lieberman DE Likius A Mackaye HT Ponce de León MS Zollikofer CP Vignaud P 《Nature》2005,434(7034):752-755
Discoveries in Chad by the Mission Paleoanthropologique Franco-Tchadienne have substantially changed our understanding of early human evolution in Africa. In particular, the TM 266 locality in the Toros-Menalla fossiliferous area yielded a nearly complete cranium (TM 266-01-60-1), a mandible, and several isolated teeth assigned to Sahelanthropus tchadensis and biochronologically dated to the late Miocene epoch (about 7 million years ago). Despite the relative completeness of the TM 266 cranium, there has been some controversy about its morphology and its status in the hominid clade. Here we describe new dental and mandibular specimens from three Toros-Menalla (Chad) fossiliferous localities (TM 247, TM 266 and TM 292) of the same age. This new material, including a lower canine consistent with a non-honing C/P3 complex, post-canine teeth with primitive root morphology and intermediate radial enamel thickness, is attributed to S. tchadensis. It expands the hypodigm of the species and provides additional anatomical characters that confirm the morphological differences between S. tchadensis and African apes. S. tchadensis presents several key derived features consistent with its position in the hominid clade close to the last common ancestor of chimpanzees and humans. 相似文献
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Lordkipanidze D Vekua A Ferring R Rightmire GP Agusti J Kiladze G Mouskhelishvili A Nioradze M Ponce de León MS Tappen M Zollikofer CP 《Nature》2005,434(7034):717-718
The site of Dmanisi in the Eurasian republic of Georgia has yielded striking hominin, faunal and archaeological material as evidence for the presence of early Homo outside Africa 1.77 million years ago, documenting an important episode in human evolution. Here we describe a beautifully preserved skull and jawbone from a Dmanisi hominin of this period who had lost all but one tooth several years before death. This specimen not only represents the earliest case of severe masticatory impairment in the hominin fossil record to be discovered so far, but also raises questions about alternative subsistence strategies in early Homo. 相似文献
25.
Mutations in HFE2 cause iron overload in chromosome 1q-linked juvenile hemochromatosis 总被引:27,自引:0,他引:27
Papanikolaou G Samuels ME Ludwig EH MacDonald ML Franchini PL Dubé MP Andres L MacFarlane J Sakellaropoulos N Politou M Nemeth E Thompson J Risler JK Zaborowska C Babakaiff R Radomski CC Pape TD Davidas O Christakis J Brissot P Lockitch G Ganz T Hayden MR Goldberg YP 《Nature genetics》2004,36(1):77-82
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