Effect of E. coli coli on Anti-disease Activities of Scailops: Argopecten irradians

The effect of acute E. coli challenge on the anti-disease activity of scallops Argopecten irra-dians is examined. The treatments of scallop from which hemolymph samples were taken for study included (1) control scallops, (2) sham-injected scallops, (3) PSW-injected scallops and (4) E. coli-injected scallops. From the beginning, the anti-disease activities of scallops are deter -mined at 12 hr and 24 hr.The concentrations of circulating hemocytes, the total serum protein concentrations and the activities of alkaline phosphatase, acid phosphatase and superoxide dismutase in the scallops Argopecten irradians are determined.Injection with E. coli results in a significant elevation in the concentration of circulating hemocytes and in the alkaline phosphatase activity and a significant decline in the total serum protein concentration and in the superoxide dismutase activity at 24 hr postchallenge. It shows that metabolism of bay scallop is expedited to adopt the challenge.     

黄河三角洲河流水环境容量研究

目前水污染物排放总量控制制度正由目标总量控制向容量总量控制过渡,而摸清纳污水域的环境容量是实行容量总量控制的基础。本文根据山东省河流水文、水质特征,建立了符合当地实际的水环境容量数学模型,确定了模型参数的设计方法;并建立了将水域环境容量转换为陆上污染源最大允许排污量的估算方法。以黄河三角洲内各条河流为研究对象,计算了在满足水环境功能区划条件下的水环境容量及最大允许排污量,从而为制定水污染物削减方案提供了科学依据。     

地层岩性圈闭识别和评价的关键问题

由于大多数地层岩性圈闭的产状基本与地层界面平行,圈闭具有隐蔽的特点,用传统构造圈闭勘探的方法难以识别.地层岩性圈闭的成藏条件和成藏机理具有一定的特殊性,导致地层岩性圈闭的评价与构造圈闭评价有所不同.从理论和实践两个方面剖析了地层岩性圈闭识别和评价的主要问题,认为存在4大关键问题:①地层岩性圈闭相对不容易识别;②地层岩性圈闭成藏条件钻前预测的准确性目前还不够高;③对形成地层岩性油气藏的运聚机理认识上尚存一定争议;④地层岩性圈闭缺乏专门的评价体系.这些问题是地层岩性圈闭勘探的主要障碍.     

硅基一维纳米半导体材料的制备及光电性能

硅基一维纳米半导体材料是新型的硅基光电子材料，在硅基光电集成和纳电子领域有重要的应用前景．主要论述了硅基一维纳米半导体材料(纳米硅线、纳米ZnO线)的制备，着重一维纳米材料的阵列化制备，讨论了其生长机理，研究了硅基一维纳米半导体材料的的光学、电学等物理性能．     

用于MMS发送的简化WAP客户端协议栈设计与实现

通过对MMS发送过程的分析,提出了建立连接、发送数据、断开连接组成的简化栈,使用C语言在Linux平台实现了简化WAP客户端协议栈.该方法为需要MMS发送的低成本嵌入式系统提供了一种解决方案.     

Haemagglutinin mutations responsible for the binding of H5N1 influenza A viruses to human-type receptors

H5N1 influenza A viruses have spread to numerous countries in Asia, Europe and Africa, infecting not only large numbers of poultry, but also an increasing number of humans, often with lethal effects. Human and avian influenza A viruses differ in their recognition of host cell receptors: the former preferentially recognize receptors with saccharides terminating in sialic acid-alpha2,6-galactose (SAalpha2,6Gal), whereas the latter prefer those ending in SAalpha2,3Gal (refs 3-6). A conversion from SAalpha2,3Gal to SAalpha2,6Gal recognition is thought to be one of the changes that must occur before avian influenza viruses can replicate efficiently in humans and acquire the potential to cause a pandemic. By identifying mutations in the receptor-binding haemagglutinin (HA) molecule that would enable avian H5N1 viruses to recognize human-type host cell receptors, it may be possible to predict (and thus to increase preparedness for) the emergence of pandemic viruses. Here we show that some H5N1 viruses isolated from humans can bind to both human and avian receptors, in contrast to those isolated from chickens and ducks, which recognize the avian receptors exclusively. Mutations at positions 182 and 192 independently convert the HAs of H5N1 viruses known to recognize the avian receptor to ones that recognize the human receptor. Analysis of the crystal structure of the HA from an H5N1 virus used in our genetic experiments shows that the locations of these amino acids in the HA molecule are compatible with an effect on receptor binding. The amino acid changes that we identify might serve as molecular markers for assessing the pandemic potential of H5N1 field isolates.     

风电场计算机监控系统设计

随着国家可持续发展能源战略的实施,风电场的数量和规模都将快速增长。针对当前风电场计算机监控系统在适应性、开放性、扩展性等方面的不足,提出了一套遵循IEC61850"三层两网"模型,以光纤以太网为基础,采用分层分布、双网双服务器冗余架构的风电场计算机监控系统设计方案。详细阐述了该方案的总体结构、组网方案、控制节点的软硬件设计等。同时,对监控系统软件的架构以及基于组态软件的系统实现进行了分析和设计。     

Using Link Analysis Technique with a Modified Shortest-Path Algorithm to Fight Money Laundering

Effective link analysis techniques are needed to help law enforcement and intelligence agencies fight money laundering. This paper presents a link analysis technique that uses a modified shortest-path algorithms to identify the strongest association paths between entities in a money laundering network. Based on two-tree Dijkstra and Priority＇First-Search （PFS） algorithm, a modified algorithm is presented. To apply the algorithm, a network representation transformation is made first.     

t(n)分布及其渐近性质

t(n)分布是数理统计中的一个非常重要的分布,本文详细地讨论了它的性质,并作出了归纳和证明,特别是分别利用Stirling公式、定积分公式以及概率论中的收敛性从不同的角度证明了它的著名的渐近性质,并指出了t(n)分布和标准正态分布之间存在的差异。     

浅谈GPS测绘存在误差及有效提高定位精度

笔者论述了GPS测量误差的来源,并指出在土地整理测绘项目中提高GPS控制测量平面和高程精度的手段和措施,对实际工作有一定的指导作用.