一种基于体系结构的仿真使能方法

分析了体系结构仿真使能的需求,基于该需求研究了体系结构完备可执行的条件,扩展了体系结构描述规范,提出了满足完备性条件的一种可执行体系结构框架,给出了该框架的开发流程,并基于该框架提出了基于体系结构产品的仿真使能方法,介绍由体系结构产品直接产生仿真平台建模输入的映射理论和转换方法。该方法为提高仿真模型开发效率、保持系统设计和系统仿真之间的一致性提供了一种有效途径。以某给水系统作为案例,验证了体系结构建模到映射转换生成仿真模型的整个流程。     

一种新型天然气水合物层钻井录井用脱气器

在天然气水合物层钻井过程中,水合物在井筒返出的过程中将分解成气体,通过地面气测录井技术可有效识别层位、检测水合物层丰度,故在天然气水合物层钻井过程中气测录井就显得尤为重要。气测录井数据精确与否,主要取决于仪器的精度和效率。针对天然气水合物层钻井的新型开采方式设计了一种专门用于天然气水合物层钻井过程中的脱气器,与陆地油田所用的脱气器相比它具有脱气效率高、测量准确、使用方便快捷、安全可靠等优点。详细介绍了这种脱气器的原理及优势,给出了这种脱气器的结构示意图和三视图,并通过对圆筒和支架的理论强度校核及静力学仿真对该脱气器进行强度分析。最终,通过理论研究和仿真技术结合得到了现场所需要的脱气器的应用要求。     

Li~+增强SrWO_4:Er~(3+)-Yb~(3+)上转换发射的研究

采用化学共沉淀法制备了纳米晶Sr WO4:Er3+/Yb3+/Li+发光粉体.室温下观察到Er3+的特征发射和上转换发射,强发射带分别对应着2H11/2-4I15/2,4S3/2-4I15/2和4I13/2-4I15/2能级跃迁.研究了Li+的掺入使Sr WO4:Er3+/Yb3+样品的上转换发光强度增加的原因.     

基于keystone变换的噪声调频连续波雷达高速目标探测

针对目标高速运动导致严重多普勒色散的问题,提出基于keystone变换的距离徙动校正方法。根据噪声调频连续波无周期性的特点,对回波信号采用等间隔重叠分段法进行频域相关处理。结合快速离散时间尺度变换算法,能够实现高效的长时间相参积累。无需先验知识,能处理多目标场景。通过仿真实验验证了该方法的有效性,并与传统时域相关法进行了比较和分析。当目标未出现距离徙动时,该文方法和时域相关法对目标输出信噪比的提升效果基本一致。当目标出现距离徙动后,时域相关法的输出信噪比迅速下降,恶化程度与徙动严重程度成正比,而该文方法经距离徙动校正后的输出信噪比则基本不受目标速度的影响,且仍随积累时间的增加而增大。     

新乡市工业发展效率与城市转型绩效评价

从工业发展效率和城市综合发展两个方面评价新乡市近年来的转型发展效果.基于数据包络分析的Malmquist指数法,对新乡市工业部门投入产出效率进行测算分析,发现新乡市工业发展态势良好,绝大部分行业依靠技术进步和技术效率的提高取得了生产率的改善,逐步走向集约型的经济增长道路;构建新乡市城市转型绩效评价指标体系,综合考虑经济指标、社会指标、资源指标和环境指标,运用熵权法对其城市转型效果进行测度分析,结果表明新乡市城市转型运行情况良好,经济指数、环境指数取得了较大的进步,而资源指数和社会指数进步较小.     

Research progress in ZnO single-crystal: growth,scientific understanding,and device applications

Zinc oxide, a wide band-gap semiconductor, has shown extensive potential applications in high-efficiency semiconductor photoelectronic devices, semiconductor photocatalysis, and diluted magnetic semiconductors. Due to the undisputed lattice integrity, ZnO single crystals are essential for the fabrication of high-quality ZnO-based photoelectronic devices, and also believed to be ideal research subjects for understanding the underlying mechanisms of semiconductor photocatalysis and diluted magnetic semiconductors. This review, which is organized in two main parts, introduces the recent progress in growth, basic characterization, and device development of ZnO single crystals, and some related works in our group. The first part begins from the growth of ZnO single crystal, and summarizes the fundamental and applied investigations based on ZnO single crystals. These works are composed of the fabrication of homoepitaxial ZnO-based photoelectronic devices, the research on the photocatalysis mechanism, and dilute magnetic mechanism. The second part describes the fabrication of highly thermostable n-type ZnO with high mobility and high electron concentration through intentional doping. More importantly, in this part, a conceptual approach for fabricating highly thermostable p-type ZnO materials with high mobility through an integrated three-step treatment is proposed on the basis of the preliminary research.     

公共财政视角下的西藏新型城镇化发展探析

新型城镇化发展是人类社会实现区域统筹协调发展、构建和谐社会的必经阶段,也是西藏实现城乡一体化、逐步走出贫困落后的重要环节之一。公共财政以其自身所具有的职能属性,在新型城镇化发展进程中具有巨大的促进作用。文章分析了公共财政在新型城镇化发展进程中的职能定位,结合西藏具体区情,探讨了西藏在新型城镇化发展中面临的问题,并基于公共财政的视角提出西藏新型城镇化发展的对策建议。     

Temporal dynamics in social trust prediction

Inferring unknown social trust relations attracts increasing attention in recent years. However, social trust, as a social concept, is intrinsically dynamic, and exploiting temporal dynamics provides challenges and opportunities for social trust prediction. In this paper, we investigate social trust prediction by exploiting temporal dynamics. In particular, we model the dynamics of user preferences in two principled ways. The first one focuses on temporal weight; the second one targets temporal smoothness. By incorporating these two types of temporal dynamics into traditional matrix factorization based social trust prediction model, two extended social trust prediction models are proposed and the cor- responding algorithms to solve the models are designed too. We conduct experiments on a real-world dataset and the results dem- onstrate the effectiveness of our proposed new models. Further experiments are also conducted to understand the importance of temporal dynamics in social trust prediction.     

光催化共振荧光法测定水中痕量铀

在磷酸介质中,UO_2~(+2)能催化过氧化氢氧化曙红Y(EY),导致体系的共振荧光强度降低,据此建立了光催化共振荧光法检测水中痕量铀的新方法.实验发现,曙红Y最大的共振荧光波长530 nm.实验中发现,共振荧光降低值ΔF与铀(Ⅵ)浓度在0.4~15.0 ug/L范围内线性关系良好,可以应用标准曲线法测定环境样品中的铀.RSD小于2.77%,加标回收率为95%~103.8%.测定环境水样中铀(Ⅵ),结果良好.     

日光温室内热量收支的解析和数值模拟

利用稳态传热理论,通过日光温室热量收支平衡方程,分析维护结构传热过程,求出日光温室内热量收支的解析解。由此对室内气温进行了数值模拟,并与观测结果进行了对比分析,为节能日光温室保温设计进行了探索性研究。