Characteristics of strontium isotopes and their implications in the Qixing Cave of Guizhou,China

The strontium isotopic compositions (87Sr/86Sr) of samples including soils, bedrock, soil waters, drip waters and their corresponding speleothems in the Qixing Cave (QXC), Guizhou Province, China, were systemically measured and analyzed. The results indicate that there are significant Sr isotopic differences among samples. The mean 87Sr/86Sr ratios in drip water for the samples 1#, 4# and 9# were 0.709568, 0.709139 and 0.708761, respectively, which possibly result from different flow paths, residence times, and other hydrogeological processes in the unsaturated zone overlying QXC. Meanwhile, levels of 40.8%, 57.6% and 72.4% of Sr in drip waters for 1#, 4# and 9#, respectively, were derived from bedrock dissolution, which was calculated by the mixture model of the two end-members (soil and bedrock). There is, however, no positive correlation between the relative proportion from bedrock dissolution (δ13C value is 1.8‰) and drip water δ13CDIC values. The mean drip water δ13CDIC value in 1# is the heaviest (–4.5‰) with the lowest contribution rate of bedrock dissolution, whereas the value in 9# is the lightest (–9.3‰) with the highest contribution rate of bedrock dissolution. The proportion from host rock dissolution in 4# is higher than that in 1# and lower than that in 9#, while its mean drip water δ13CDIC value (–8.6‰) is higher than that of 9# and lower than that for 1#. This suggests that the prior calcite precipitation (PCP) processes in the unsaturated zone overlying the cave are responsible for the δ13CDIC value differences between different drip waters, and not bedrock dissolution. Furthermore, this study also demonstrates that the 87Sr/86Sr ratios of speleothems in the 1# and 4# mainly reflect the variation in the relative proportions from the soil system (soil water) and bedrock dissolution overlying the cave. It is, therefore, feasible to use the strontium isotopic signals of speleothems as an indicator for soil chemical weathering intensity, and consequently as a monsoon proxy in the study area.     

Banach空间中一阶非线性微分方程组无穷边值问题解的存在性

利用一个新的比较结果和M(o)nch不动点定理,研究了Banach空间中一阶非线性微分方程组无穷边值问题,在较宽松的条件下获得了正解的存在性定理,改进了某些已知的结果.     

关于切比雪夫型方程组的研究

研究了2类二维切比雪夫型方程组的全体复数解,得到了2类二维切比雪夫型方程组的全体复数解的个数定理、解结构定理、解的相关性质及其求解的一般步骤.     

精粹之地:河口三角洲

中国工程院院士、华东师范大学河口海岸研究院陈吉余教授最近建议在长江河口缔造一个500公里2的新地,来缓解上海市土地、港口、水资源紧缺之困境,为上海市的长远发展提出了极其重要的宏伟设想.     

上海建设海上人工岛及长江口亚三角洲体系的战略意义

近代上海的崛起,依靠的是地处我国弓箭型江海格局关节点的独特区位优势.在上海发展的历史轨迹中,有三个重要的交汇点:即苏州河与黄浦江、黄浦江与长江、长江与东海的汇合处.在第一个交汇点上,形成了以外滩为标志的近代繁华;在第二个交汇点处,包括宝钢、外高桥以及浦东新区,带动了上海改革开放30年的蓬勃发展;而第三个交汇点,就是浩瀚的长江口.     

浅谈加气混凝土砌块施工质量问题及防治措施

文章主要探讨造成加气混凝土砌块墙体裂缝;加气混凝土外墙渗水和加气混凝土填充墙抹灰层空鼓、脱落等三大问题的原因,并就这三大问题提出了具体的防治措施,为以后的施工提供借鉴。     

池塘条件与养鱼水质的分析

池塘养鱼对池塘水源、面积、水深、形状和方向、底质、环境等重要因素进行具体分析,提出养鱼水质对鱼类和水生生物的水温适应范围及最适生长温度、改造方法,为池塘养鱼高产提供参考。     

知识型企业的知识创新风险研究

首先探讨了知识型企业与知识创新的作用关系并提出了知识创新风险的概念,接下来通过详细分析指出了战略、知识资产、组织结构、创新激励、文化、信息技术、创新转化、财务为知识型企业知识创新的主要风险因素,最后采用多阶段多层次模糊评价方法对知识型企业知识创新风险进行了分析评价。     

带扰动的延迟对偶风险模型的渐近解

本研究将延迟和扰动同时引入对偶风险模型中,讨论了带一般L(e)vy过程扰动的延迟对偶风险模型.主要通过构造几类特殊函数,结合It(o)公式和积分-偏微分方程等工具,得到了破产概率和破产时间期望值的渐近解.然后在延迟时间为有界的条件下推导出了破产概率的显示解.最后进行了数值模拟研究,模拟结果显示该模型下的破产概率比延迟对...     

Experimental study of heat transfer of ultra-supercritical pressure water in vertical upward internally ribbed tube

Under ultra-supercritical pressure, the heat transfer characteristics of water in vertical upward 4-head internally ribbed tubes with a diameter of 28.65mm and thickness of 8mm were experimentally studied. The experiments were performed at P=25～34MPa, G=450～1800kg/(m2·s) and q=200～600kW/m2. The results show that the pressure has only a moderate effect on the heat transfer of ultra-supercritical water when the water temperature is below the pseudocritical point. Sharp rise of the wall temperature near the pesudocritical region occurs earlier at a higher pressure. Increasing the mass velocity improves the heat transfer with a much stronger effect below the pesudocritical point than that above the pesudocritical point. For given pressure and mass velocity, the inner wall heat flux also shows a significant effect on the inner wall temperature, with a higher inner wall heat flux leading to a higher inner wall temperature. Increasing of inner wall heat flux leads to an early occurrence of sharp rise of the wall temperature. Correlations of heat transfer coefficients are also presented for vertical upward internally ribbed tubes.