干涉光谱仪遥感探测的信噪比研究

干涉光谱仪进行空间目标探测时有很多影响因素。通过计算太阳对目标的表面辐射,利用大气传输模型分析软件——MODTRAN分析计算在可见光到近红外范围的天空漫反射辐射和背景辐射,给出探测器接收到的信号电子数。另外分析各种噪声源,给出主要噪声源的计算方法,并以电子数为基本单位表达各噪声的大小,从而推导出干涉光谱仪接收到的信噪比（以电子数为基本单位）的一般表达式。同时,分析各种因素对成像质量的影响,提出可行的方法改善成像质量。     

光子晶体的物理特性及其应用

光子晶体材料是一种由不同电介质周期性分布而形成的人工材料,在自然界中存在较少。光子晶体具有光子禁带,对光具有局域作用,可用于制造高品质光纤、高功率激光器、带阻滤波器、高效率天线等,应用前景非常诱人,但现在大规模进入民用还有许多关键技术等待人们去解决。     

基于支持向量机的不锈钢冷轧薄板力学性能的预测模型

介绍了支持向量机(SVM)技术中的支持向量机回归模型原理,建立了不锈钢冷轧薄板力学性能预测模型.结果表明,随着训练样本的增加,模型的预测精度也得到提高.证明应用支持向量机构建不锈钢冷轧薄板力学性能预测的数学模型,能较好地解决小样本和模型预测精度间的矛盾,具有较强的泛化能力.     

基于时空关系的手机定位数据处理方法

应用手机定位技术进行交通信息的采集是当前国内外研究的一个热点.但是效果并不如人意,其中手机定位数据中包含了大量的“噪声”是一个重要原因.以某区域的手机定位数据作为对象,结合CELL_ID定位技术与手机切换的原理,首先根据蜂窝网基站的点数据,创建了与之对应的点、面图层;然后采用基于GIS时空关系的方法,对手机定位数据中“...     

耗散结构理论应用于物理实验教改的探讨

以耗散结构理论为支撑,对传统封闭式大学物理实验教学症结进行了分析,根据熵增加原理,提出了大学物理实验教学改革的思路,并对大学物理实验教学开放式模式进行了探讨研究.     

黄河内蒙古段水污染事故应急预警模型研究

黄河内蒙古段由于污染企业众多,面临突发水污染事故的风险.但由于河流地形复杂和可获取资料的有限性,水污染应急预警模型研究尚处于起步阶段.基于EFDC数学模型建立了内蒙古巴彦高勒至头道拐河段水污染应急预警模型,利用三湖河口水文站的实测水位数据验证了模型的可靠性,并分析了该河段的水流特性.不同季节典型时段的突发事故应急时间显示,春季由于春汛影响上游污染负荷到达河段中部的应急时间为10d,到达头道拐断面为30d;在夏季上游污染负荷到达河段中部需要15d,到达头道拐断面需要40d,而秋季应急时间介于春季和夏季之间.特定突发污染负荷条件下3种不同应急处理措施的模拟结果显示,最不利措施下,污染云团形状在5d、15d、25d的纵向影响范围分别为70km,150km,200km,应急处理措施对应的衰减系数对于污染云团的浓度峰值具有决定性作用.研究结果为黄河水污染事故的应急预警提供了科学依据.     

各向异性板的一种简化高阶理论

本文建立一种新的各向异性板的高阶理论,求出木理论的几个特殊问题的封闭解。与精确的弹性理论解比较,表明本文提出的理论对分析板的弯曲问题是十分有效的。     

Pure water splitting to generate H2 over strontium niobate and tantalate: A comparative study

To clarify the nature of different photocatalytic activities between niobate and tantalate,a comparative study of the water splitting into H2 over strontium niobate and tantalate was performed.These isostructural photocatalysts were prepared by a facile and simple hydrothermal reaction and characterized by powder X-ray diffraction(XRD),N2-sorption,UV-Vis diffuse reflectance spectra(UV-Vis DRS),and transmission electron microscopy(TEM).The effects of crystal structure,Brunauer-Emmett-Teller(BET) surface area,photoabsorption performance,morphology,and electronic structure are discussed.     

An Efficient Multidimensional Fusion Algorithm for IoT Data Based on Partitioning

The Internet of Things (IoT) implies a worldwide network of interconnected objects uniquely addressable, via standard communication protocols. The prevalence of IoT is bound to generate large amounts of multisource, heterogeneous, dynamic, and sparse data. However, IoT offers inconsequential practical benefits without the ability to integrate, fuse, and glean useful information from such massive amounts of data. Accordingly, preparing us for the imminent invasion of things, a tool called data fusion can be used to manipulate and manage such data in order to improve process efficiency and provide advanced intelligence. In order to determine an acceptable quality of intelligence, diverse and voluminous data have to be combined and fused. Therefore, it is imperative to improve the computational efficiency for fusing and mining multidimensional data. In this paper, we propose an efficient multidimensional fusion algorithm for IoT data based on partitioning. The basic concept involves the partitioning of dimensions (attributes), i.e., a big data set with higher dimensions can be transformed into certain number of relatively smaller data subsets that can be easily processed. Then, based on the partitioning of dimensions, the discernible matrixes of all data subsets in rough set theory are computed to obtain their core attribute sets. Furthermore, a global core attribute set can be determined. Finally, the attribute reduction and rule extraction methods are used to obtain the fusion results. By means of proving a few theorems and simulation, the correctness and effectiveness of this algorithm is illustrated.     

On emplacement ages of lamproites in Zhenyuan County, Guizhou Province, China

Emplacement ages of lamproites that comprise lamproite and olivine lamproite in Zhenyuan County, Guizhou Province, China, have been constrained by the whole-rock Sm-Nd and Rb-Sr isochron methods and the whole rock K-Ar method. Intrusive activities of lamproites in the Sinantang area of Zhenyuan County, Guizhou Province, took place during the Late Cambrian, as indicated by the Sm-Nd isochron ages ( t ) = (503 ± 17) (2σ) Ma and by the Rb-Sr isochron ages ( t ) = (501.2 ± 4.6) (2σ) Ma. Intrusive activities of olivine lamproites at the Maping with Ⅱ-type diamond and Xitou in Zhenyuan County, Guizhou Province, took place from the Late Cambrian to the Early Ordovician, as evidenced by the Sm-Nd isochron ages ( t ) = (502 ± 27) (2σ) Ma and by the Rb-Sr isochron age ( t ) = (502 ± 27) (2σ) Ma. This suggests that the upwelling hot materials derived from the deep mantle were emplaced from the Late Cambrian to the Early Ordovician (503-497 Ma), while the time terminal of cooling of the geothermal event of magmatism-tectonism probably was at 442.64-435.54 Ma, as dated by the whole rock K-Ar method.