基于快速网络模拟的安全态势预测

为提升网络安全态势预测的准确性,提出基于网络模拟的态势预测方法。该方法依靠网络模拟技术,详细推演网络安全行为的未来状态,并通过对状态数据进行分析与归纳,实现对网络安全态势的预测。为提升预测的时效性,研究核心节点路由静态存储以及动态连续计算等快速网络模拟技术。通过具有1720个节点的网络拓扑进行了实验验证:依靠快速网络模拟技术,整个态势预测所需的时间减少了51.7%,实现能提前获知未来的安全态势值;对所获得的安全态势曲线与实际安全行为进行对照分析,验证了安全态势预测的准确性。     

A line search filter inexact SQP method for nonlinear equality constrained optimization

This paper proposes an inexact SQP method in association with line search filter technique for solving nonlinear equality constrained optimization.For large-scale applications,it is expensive to get an exact search direction,and hence the authors use an inexact method that finds an approximate solution satisfying some appropriate conditions.The global convergence of the proposed algorithm is established by using line search filter technique.The second-order correction step is used to overcome the Maratos effect,while the line search filter inexact SQP method has q-superlinear local convergence rate.Finally,the results of numerical experiments indicate that the proposed method is efficient for the given test problems.     

Game-theoretic approach to power and admission control in hierarchical wireless sensor networks

Power efficiency and link reliability are of great importance in hierarchical wireless sensor networks (HWSNs),especially at the key level,which consists of sensor nodes located only one hop away from the sink node called OHS.The power and admission control problem in HWSNs is comsidered to improve its power efficiency and link reliability.This problem is modeled as a non-cooperative game in which the active OHSs are considered as players.By applying a double-pricing scheme in the definition of OHSs’ utility function,a Nash Equilibrium solution with network properties is derived.Besides,a distributed algorithm is also proposed to show the dynamic processes to achieve Nash Equilibrium.Finally,the simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.     

外汇市场与股票市场间波动溢出效应——基于汇改后数据的小波多分辨分析

随着金融全球化与自由化进程的加快以及人民币汇率体制改革和中国企业股权分置改革的深化,外汇市场与股票市场间的信息流动和风险传递进一步加强。通过小波多分辨分析能够从不同尺度研究外汇市场与股票市场间的波动溢出效应,以达到从时频2个角度同时进行研究的目的。实证结果表明,人民币汇率波动与股票价格波动的低频信号具有协整关系。其独到之处在于发现不同交易周期上波动溢出效应存在非一致性:短期主要表现为股票市场向外汇市场的单向波动溢出;而随着交易周期的加长,则表现为双向波动溢出效应。     

Opportunistic spectrum sharing in software defined wireless network

Over the past few decades, the world has witnessed a rapid growth in mobile and wireless networks（MWNs） which significantly change human life. However, proliferating mobile demands lead to several intractable challenges that MWN has to face. Software-defined network is expected as a promising way for future network and has captured growing attention. Network virtualization is an essential feature in software-defined wireless network（SDWN）, and it brings two new entities, physical networks and virtual networks. Accordingly, efficiently assigning spectrum resource to virtual networks is one of the fundamental problems in SDWN. Directly orienting towards the spectrum resource allocation problem, firstly, the fluctuation features of virtual network requirements in SDWN are researched, and the opportunistic spectrum sharing method is introduced to SDWN. Then, the problem is proved as NP-hardness. After that, a dynamic programming and graph theory based spectrum sharing algorithm is proposed.Simulations demonstrate that the opportunistic spectrum sharing method conspicuously improves the system performance up to around 20%–30% in SDWN, and the proposed algorithm achieves more efficient performance.     

Conceptual design and RCS performance research of shipborne early warning aircraft

In order to improve the survivability of the aircraft,conceptual design and radar cross section（RCS） performance research are done. The CATIA software is used to design the 3D digital model of the shipborne early warning aircraft, and some measures are taken to reduce the RCS characteristics of the early warning aircraft at the same time. Based on the physical optics method and the equivalent electromagnetic flow method,the aircraft＇s RCS characteristics and strength distribution characteristics are simulated numerically, and compared with the foreign advanced shipborne early warning aircraft. The simulation results show that under the X radar band, when the incident wave pitching angle is 0？, compared with the foreign advanced shipborne early warning aircraft, the forward RCS average value of the conceptual shipborne early warning aircraft is reduced to 24.49%, the lateral RCS average value is reduced to 5.04%, and the backward RCS average value is reduced to 39.26%. The research results of this paper are expected to provide theoretical basis and technical support for the conceptual design and the stealth design of the shipborne early warning aircraft.     

有机金属卤化物钙钛矿太阳能电池的研究进展

2009年CH3NH3PbI3太阳能电池问世,因其具备制备工艺相对简单、光电转换率高等优点,引起了国内外研究者极大的关注.近几年,有机金属卤化物钙钛矿太阳能电池发展迅速,光伏性能不断得到提高.然而CH3NH3PbI3电池器件受钙钛矿材料本身禁带宽度的限制,对太阳光的吸收光谱不够宽,并且其重要组成部分的Pb元素,具有一定毒性.因此制备带隙更窄、环境友好及化学稳定性好的有机金属卤化物钙钛矿太阳能电池具有重要的应用价值.本文评述了以寻找Pb的替代元素、提高入射光吸收效率、改善太阳能电池光伏性能为目标所进行的钙钛矿材料禁带宽度调控方面的研究成果,比较了有机、无机空穴传输材料和无空穴传输材料钙钛矿太阳能电池的光伏性能,讨论了界面结构在电子和空穴输运过程中的重要性.介绍了目前在CH3NH3Pb I3及类似有机金属卤化物钙钛矿材料的原子结构、能带结构和禁带宽度等理论研究方面的进展,讨论了常见计算方法的优缺点和需要注意的问题,为开展有机金属卤化物钙钛矿的理论研究提供了思路.最后提出该领域目前存在的问题以及对未来的展望.     

公众科学素养理论与评估

公众的科学素养是衡量国家科技发展水平的重要因素之一,国际上关于公众科学素养概念与内涵经历了长达半个多世纪的讨论,本文有关科学素养的概念、维度、标准,以及社会调查方法的确定,展示了国际相关领域的发展历程,也为制定与国家整体发展趋势相适应的中国公众科学素养基准提供参考。     

超细纤维与超微细工程技术

本文从合成纤维的发展历史出发，讨论了超细纤维产生的必然性，介绍了超细纤维的纤度界限、特性以及与之密切相关的超微细工程技术，并对超细纤维的应用、发展趋势作了述评．     

厄尔尼诺及其影响

１９９７年出现了本世纪最强的厄尔尼诺现象。为揭开厄尔尼诺的神秘面纱,科学工作者做了大量的研究工作。本文从厄尔尼诺现象的命名、发生规律、成因及影响几方面对其进行了较全面的论述。提出厄尔尼诺的成因可归纳为大气因子论、天文因子论及地球内部因子论。