脂多糖—被动血凝试验早期诊断伤寒的价值

为评估脂多糖－被动血凝试验（ＬＰＳ－ＰＨＡ）早期诊断伤寒的应用价值,对病程不同的１０２例伤寒患者用ＬＰＳ－ＰＨＡ、肥达反应和细菌培养进行检测,２００例非伤寒发热患者作为对照。结果显示：伤寒患者病程第一周ＬＰＳ－ＰＨＡ阳性率为８０％（２４／３０）,第二周达９７７３％（４３／４４）;细菌培养阳性率２４５１％;肥达反应的伤寒与副伤寒鞭毛抗体交叉阳性率达３７２５％;对照组ＬＰＳ－ＰＨＡ有２％的假阳性。结果表明：ＬＰＳ－ＰＨＡ可早期、简便及快速诊断伤寒,有较高的敏感性和特异性。     

居住整体环境的创造—珍珠园居住小区规划设计的思考

作者在获建设部金牌奖的珍珠园试点居住小区规划设计中,将地域的自然要素一人造环境巧妙地结合,创造了有特色的空间结构和形象,创造了场所精神。规划努力创造较好的居住生态环境,布局了渗入居住空间的绿化系统和具有不同领域性的公共活动空间;采取措施减少噪音和有害气体污染;改善了日照条件,使之成为舒适宜人的居住环境。该规划精心构筑了主要的景观轴线和空间序列,创造了具有个性的、优美宜人的环境。     

Genomic organization of EDSV strain AA-2

The genomic organization of egg drop syndrome virus strain AA-2 isolated in China is reported here. The genome was found to be 32 838 bp in length, approximately 2 kb shorter than those of the human subgenus C adenoviruses. Analysis of open reading frames indicated that the genes for major viral structural proteins (55 K, Penton base, pⅦ, pⅩ, pⅥ, Hexon, 100 K, pⅧ and Fiber), as well as EP, DNA polymerase and ⅣaⅡ are present in the expected locations in the genome. EDSV possesses no identifiable E3 and E4 regions and most proteins encoded by E3 and E4 regions of other adenoviruses genome were not presented in EDSV.     

Discovery of eclogite at northern margin of Qaidam Basin, NW China

Eclogite was first discovered at the northern margin of the Qaidam Basin in this study. It occurs as pods in the gneiss sequence of Middle to Upper Proterozoic age and is mainly composed of garnet, omphacite, phengite and rutile. The garnets contain 44%-62% of almandine, 15%-33% of grossular and 12%-30% of pyrope molecules, and the omphacites contain 40%-46% of jadeite. Applying garnet_clinopyroxene thermometry and jadeite geobarometry, the peak conditions of eclogite facies metamorphism occurred at about (722±123)℃ and at the pressure of up to c. 22 ×10 8 Pa.     

Determination of tectonic background for sedimentary basin from sandstone geochemistry

The chemical composition of sedimentary rocks is mainly controlled by source rocks. Through examining chemical composition of terrigenous rocks, the tectonic evolution of a sedimentary basin can be modeled. The Turpan Basin belongs to a continental sedimentary basin and its source rocks are derived from the upper continental crust.     

基于双正交小波的快速矢量量化算法

提出了一种用于图象压缩的矢量量化算法．该算法通过构造符合图象小波变换系数特征的跨频带矢量,利用小波系数之间的相关性,提高了图象的编码效率和重构质量．同时,该算法又采用了两种新的矢量量化技术——非线性插补矢量量化（ＮＬＩＶＱ）和渐进构造聚类（ＰＣＣ）,提高了矢量量化的速度和码书质量．实验结果证明,该算法在比特率为０．１７２ｂｐｐ的条件下仍能获得ＰＳＮＲ＞３４ｄＢ的高质量重构图象．研究图象小波变换系数的固有特性是提高矢量量化性能的关键,而提高矢量量化速度是这类算法得以实用的重要前提．     

多晶3C-SiC薄层的淀积生长及结构性能分析

采用ＨＦＣＶＤ生长法,以较低生长温度,在Ｓｉ（１１１）衬底上淀积３Ｃ－ＳｉＣ（１１１）薄层。用ＸＲＤ、ＶＡＳＥ、ＸＰＳ等分析手段研究了薄层的结构、光学常数、组分及化学键等性能。ＸＲＤ显示薄层具有明显的择优取向特征。ＶＡＳＥ测量出薄层的折射率为２．６８６,光学常数随深度的变化曲线反映出薄层的多层结构。ＸＰＳ深度剖面曲线表明薄层中Ｓｉ／Ｃ原子比符合ＳｉＣ的理想化学计量比,其能谱证明Ｃ１ｓ与Ｓｉ２ｐ成键形成具有闪锌矿结构的３Ｃ－ＳｉＣ。     

线阵CCD在折射率测量中的应用

提出利用线阵CCD传感器作为反射光或折射光的光强分布接收装置的折射率测量方法,研究了如何根据光强的空间分布曲线确定布儒斯特角或临界全反射角的定标方案,讨论了测量结果可能达到的精确度。     

盐酸米诺环素胶囊溶出度测定方法的改进

关于盐酸米诺环素胶囊溶出度测定方法和标准修订．采用紫外法,以水为溶剂,检测波长为（３４６±２）ｎｍ,在５～３０μｇ／ｍＬ浓度范围内有良好线性关系（ｒ＝０．９９９９）．平均回收率为（１００．６±０．５８）％,测定浓度为１５μｇ／ｍＬ．在此条件下可得准确的结果．     

利用RAPD标记鉴定芥菜(Brasica juncea Cos.)品种(英文)

从６０种１０ｂｐ随机引物中筛选出７种引物,对８个芥菜变种的１６个品种（每个变种有２个品种）进行了随机扩增多态性ＤＮＡ（ＲＡＰＤ）鉴定,能快速、灵敏、较为简便获得了１６个芥菜品种的基因组ＤＮＡ指纹图谱．结果表明,不同引物在１６个品种上都有其特征ＤＮＡ带,一般只有１条,少数有２条．在同１个变种的２个品种之间存在着丰富的ＲＡＰＤ标记,通过比较２个品种各自独具的ＲＡＰＤ标记,就可明确地将２个品种区分．在所用的７种引物中,没有１种能同时将８对芥菜品种全部区分开,但用２种或２种以上的引物就完全可以将８对芥菜品种全部区分开．