Quantum Mechanics and Operational Probability Theory

We discuss a generalization of the standard notion of probability space and show that the emerging framework, to be called operational probability theory, can be considered as underlying quantal theories. The proposed framework makes special reference to the convex structure of states and to a family of observables which is wider than the familiar set of random variables: it appears as an alternative to the known algebraic approach to quantum probability.     

金属基复合材料界面层阻尼功能研究

采用CVD技术制备了具有不同界面层的C-f/Al金属基复合材料，获得了一种界面层阻尼功能设计的新方法. 研究发现具有特殊界面层的C-f/Al复合材料的抗拉强度、弹性模量和阻尼性能比无界面层时都有明显增加，并且不同界面层的效果不同. 碳层对复合材料阻尼性能的提高效果最大，硅层的提高效果不如碳层，碳硅混合层的效果居中. 涂层的厚度也影响了阻尼提高的效果，较厚的碳层效果更好，这是由于提高了复合材料的阻尼应变振幅效应而产生的. 研究认为发生在界面层的微滑移是其主要的阻尼机制.     

采用交流能源的低功耗DCVSL电路研究

从改变CMOS电路中能量转换模式的观点出发，研究利用渐变功率时钟的低功耗CMOS电路设计. 首先讨论钟控功率信号的代数表示及有关性质，然后归纳采用直流能源的互补CMOS逻辑门转化为采用交流能源的钟控CMOS门电路的设计过程. 在此基础上进一步提出采用交流能源的DCVSL电路设计. 采用正弦功率时钟的PSPICE模拟证实了钟控DCVSL电路具有正确的逻辑功能及低功耗工作的特点. 最后提出了一种将钟控信号转换为标准CMOS逻辑电平的接口电路并用计算机模拟验证了它的有效性.     

Comparative study of the karyotypes of two Egyptian species of bats,Taphozous perforatus andTaphozous nudiventris (Chiroptera: Mammalia)

A detailed karyotypic analysis of two Egyptian species of bats,Taphozous perforatus andTaphozous nudiventris, was made on the basis of conventional data and G-band patterns. No detectable karyotypic difference was found between the two species (2n=42, F.N. 64). By comparison of G-band patterns, some differences between the two species were seen in the corresponding autosomal pairs. These results are reported for the first time in Egypt.     

砂轮平衡精度对工件表面粗糙度影响的研究

对砂轮平衡精度与磨削加工工件表面粗糙度之间关系作了研究 ,通过理论与实验 ,给出了砂轮不平衡量与工件表面粗糙度关系式。为砂轮在线液体平衡的方法减小砂轮表面粗糙值提供了理论与实践依据     

Decision trees for forecasting

Recent years have seen an increasing cross-fertilization between the fields of decision analysis and forecasting. Decision-analytic models often require forecasts as inputs, and aspects of the Bayesian decision-theoretic framework underlying decision analysis have proved useful to forecasting, particularly in contexts where subjective judgemental inputs are required. This paper describes the use of decision tree analysis for forecasting and illustrates its use for corporate divisional forecasting and planning. A specialized decision-analytic technique, acts as events, is also described and illustrated to forecast a new product's earnings. Conclusions are drawn about the applicability of decision analysis for forecasting.     

Indoxyl derivatives of drug metabolites

Summary Indoxyl derivatives were detected as minor products among the urinary metabolites of two trial drugs, a benzodiazepine (GP 55 129) and a benzophenone (CGP 11 952). Their structures were elucidated by NMR and mass spectroscopy. Presumably, metabolites containing potential aldehyde functions react spontaneously with endogenous indoxyl. Such derivatives have not hitherto been encountered in drug metabolism.     

应力法剪切下料的剪刃形式和适宜参数问题

应力法剪切下料是精密下料方法同裂纹技术的应力断料原理相结合的产物。通过建立夹紧剪切过程中被剪棒料的应力状态方程,分析了被剪棒料同剪刃及夹紧块之间的挤压应力分布,通过挤压应力的分布形式探讨了合理的剪刃形状,进而通过实验研究确定了适宜的剪刃几何参数,为应力法剪切的应用提供了理论依据和适宜剪刃。     

芦岭矿采空区煤炭自燃发火与开采技术关系的试验研究

采用了包括多点热电偶测定采空区遗煤温度、应用六氟化硫气体示踪和测定漏风压差等综合技术手段研究分析了漏风分布规律。结果发现,遗煤温度变化受漏风温度和漏风强度影响较大;停采线漏风的量及漏风时间受主要进、回风道的布置以及采掘接替安排的影响。由于采用无煤柱开采技术,三个相邻阶段的采空区之间连通,存在漏风,最后又从开采技术上提出了防火措施。