Rolling-induced microstructure change in Zr_（65）Al_（7.5）Ni_（10）Cu_（12.5）Ag_5 bulk metallic glass

The microstructures and free-volume evolutions of as-cast and pre-annealed Zr65Al7.5Ni10Cu12.5Ag5 bulk metallic glasses during rolling deformation have been investigated. No phase transformation is detected in the as-cast/rolled specimen. However,the structural stability of the glass against plastic deformation is worse after pre-annealing,indicated by nanocrystallization in preannealed/rolled specimens with large deformation degrees. Moreover,with increasing deformation degree,the free-volume content in a pre-annealed/rolled specimen increases at a lower average rate than that in an as-cast/rolled specimen.     

数据流时间窗口中闭频繁项集的在线挖掘

在数据流闭频繁项集挖掘过程中,常忽略历史模式对挖掘结果的影响,并采用一种结构来标记闭频繁项集的类型,导致算法的效率不高.为此提出一种挖掘数据流时间窗口中闭频繁项集的方法NEWT-moment.该方法能在单遍扫描数据流事务的条件下完整地记录模式信息.同时,NEWT-moment提出的剪枝方法能很好地降低滑动窗口树F-tr...     

5个年龄栓皮栎热值与灰分含量的分析

不同年龄栓皮栎的灰分含量、干质量热值和去灰分热值是栓皮栎能源开发利用的重要基础。通过对5个年龄栓皮栎不同器官热值、灰分含量的分析,得出:平均灰分含量从高到低时的树龄依次为46、36、17、57、27 a;枝或干的灰分含量低于叶或皮。平均干质量热值从高到低的树龄依次为27、57、36、17、46 a;树叶、树皮、树干的干质量热值与灰分含量均呈不显著负相关,树枝的干质量热值与灰分含量间为极显著线性负相关,平均干质量热值与灰分含量呈显著线性负相关;枝或干的干质量热值均低于叶或皮。平均去灰分热值从高到低时的树龄依次为57、27、36、17、46 a;枝或干的去灰分热值均低于叶或皮。从热值与栓皮栎能源林的经营成本考虑,17、27、36、46、57 a的5个栓皮栎年龄段中,27 a可为栓皮栎能源林的理想经营年龄。     

Structures of APC/C(Cdh1) with substrates identify Cdh1 and Apc10 as the D-box co-receptor

The ubiquitylation of cell-cycle regulatory proteins by the large multimeric anaphase-promoting complex (APC/C) controls sister chromatid segregation and the exit from mitosis. Selection of APC/C targets is achieved through recognition of destruction motifs, predominantly the destruction (D)-box and KEN (Lys-Glu-Asn)-box. Although this process is known to involve a co-activator protein (either Cdc20 or Cdh1) together with core APC/C subunits, the structural basis for substrate recognition and ubiquitylation is not understood. Here we investigate budding yeast APC/C using single-particle electron microscopy and determine a cryo-electron microscopy map of APC/C in complex with the Cdh1 co-activator protein (APC/C(Cdh1)) bound to a D-box peptide at ～10 ? resolution. We find that a combined catalytic and substrate-recognition module is located within the central cavity of the APC/C assembled from Cdh1, Apc10--a core APC/C subunit previously implicated in substrate recognition--and the cullin domain of Apc2. Cdh1 and Apc10, identified from difference maps, create a co-receptor for the D-box following repositioning of Cdh1 towards Apc10. Using NMR spectroscopy we demonstrate specific D-box-Apc10 interactions, consistent with a role for Apc10 in directly contributing towards D-box recognition by the APC/C(Cdh1) complex. Our results rationalize the contribution of both co-activator and core APC/C subunits to D-box recognition and provide a structural framework for understanding mechanisms of substrate recognition and catalysis by the APC/C.     

X射线荧光光谱法用于CIGS薄膜太阳电池中吸收层的定量分析

介绍了X荧光薄膜分析法测试CIGS薄膜太阳电池中吸收层的4种元素的比例,并对其进行了分析和研究,此方法测量速度快,精确度高,对于制备高效率的CIGS太阳电池具有重要的指导意义。     

长期股权投资的两种核算方法的比较

随着“伽利略”计划首颗卫星的成功发射,欧盟与美国的空间竞赛由此开始。     

作物品种区域试验的评价体系及评价方法

从作物品种区域试验的实际需要出发,提出了区域试验的试验评价和品种评价的体系,并对具体评价方法和指标作了概述和比较,指出了其中尚待解决的难点,同时论述了区域试验中应注意的问题.表1,参29.     

Decentralized Bezout Identity and a Parametrization of Decentralized Controllers for Singular Systems

1　 IntroductionConsider a singular decentralized control system of the formEx(t) =Ax(t) ∑Ni=1Biui(t)yi =Cix(t) ,i∈ N ={ 1 ,2 ,… ,N}(1 )where x(t)∈ Rn is the state vector,ui(t)∈ Rmi and yi(t)∈ Rpi are respectively the localcontrol input and measure outputvectors of the ith control channel.The matrix E may besingular,i.e.,rank(E) 相似文献   

基于混凝土黏弹性变形机制的近场动力学方法

原始近场动力学的控制方程由保守力做功的能量方程得到,从而无法合理反映材料的黏弹性变形行为和系统能量耗散。针对这一问题,提出一种考虑非保守力做功的近场动力学方法,其理论框架包括两部分：①材料点的黏弹性相互作用及其运动方程;②键的率相关断裂准则。在描述材料点运动方面,基于对混凝土变形机制的认识,提出了材料点之间的黏弹性相互作用模型,采用考虑能量耗散的哈密尔顿原理建立了黏弹性运动方程,利用黏弹性近场动力学方法与连续介质力学的能量密度等效的方法提出了弹性参数和黏性参数确定方法;在描述键的断裂和材料强度方面,利用混凝土动态单轴S强度准则发展了键的率相关断裂准则。通过数值实验,探讨了黏弹性近场动力学方法的功能和优越性。结果表明,发展的近场动力方法能够合理反映加载速率对混凝土变形、强度和开裂行为的影响。