树立三位一体的科学观

树立自然科学、社会科学、人文科学三位一体的科学观,对于完整理解科学的涵义、充分发挥科学的功能和有效促进自然科学、社会科学、人文科学的全面发展、协调发展和可持续发展都具有十分重要的意义。     

电站锅炉一体化仿真环境

提出一套基于ＰＣ机的用于电站锅炉仿真研究的一体化仿真环境，该仿真环境支持从资源管理、模型开发到仿真实验的各个阶段，它的开发与实现为方便、有效地对电站锅炉这一复杂系统的仿真研究了提供了一套先进实用的工具，对这一系统的实际应用表明完全达到了预期的目的．     

Two tobacco DNA-binding proteins with homology to the nuclear factor CREB

The 35S promoter of the cauliflower mosaic virus (CaMV) contains a tandem repeat of the sequence TGACG in the region -83 to -63. This 21-base pair (bp) sequence, called as-1, is involved in root expression of the 35S promoter. When inserted in a promoter of a gene expressed specifically in photosynthetic tissues, as-1 confers high level expression in roots. We have described a factor, ASF-1, that binds specifically to as-1 in vitro. There is a good correlation between ASF-1 binding affinity to as-1 related sequences in vitro and the function of these sequences in vivo. These results strongly suggest that ASF-1 is responsible for the function of as-1. Here we report the isolation of tobacco complementary DNA clones encoding two TGACG-sequence-specific binding-proteins (TGA1a and TGA1b). Sequence analysis of the cDNA clones shows that both proteins contain a basic region that shows high homology to a stretch of basic amino acids in the nuclear factors CREB, GCN4, and c-Jun to a 'leucine-zipper' region. On the basis of binding specificity we propose TGA1a to be a good candidate for ASF-1.     

力前馈控制的并联机器人自适应系统的研究

针对６—ＤＯＦ并联机器人的液压主关节．设计了一种力前馈控制．结构简单．容易实现的模型参考自适应系统ＭＲＡＣＳ．仿真表明：此系统稳定可靠．有效地抑制了干扰作用．提高了系统的跟踪精度．本文的研究为系统的实际应用奠定了基础．     

用膜片钳技术测定植物原生质体膜电位

使用膜片钳测量了石防风、烟草及小麦原生质体的膜电位，并与常规膜电位方法做了比较．结果表明，膜片钳法测得的原生质体膜电位为内负外正，低于－５０ｍＶ；常规的插入法测得的为内正外负，大于＋１０ｍＶ．与插入法测得的完整细胞膜电位（低于－１００ｍＶ）相比，膜片钳法测得的原生质体膜电位更为接近．两种方法在原生质体膜电位测量上的差别，可能与原生质体受损的程度不同有关．     

主动红外监控系统原理及应用

文章介绍了主动红外监控系统的原理、发展趋势及其应用前景。     

染色体断裂剂和纺锤体损伤剂诱发的有微核的嗜多染红细胞的细胞学比较观察

以染色体断裂剂：丝裂霉素Ｃ和环磷酸胺以及纺锤体损伤剂：长春新碱和秋水仙碱四种受试物分别进行小鼠骨髓微核试验．实验结果表明，两类诱变剂所诱发的大微核形成率之‘间有非常显著的差别（Ｐ＜０．０１），显示了微核形成的不同机理．本方法对快速鉴别染色体断裂剂和纺锤体损伤剂具有一定的应用价值．     

EEG信号的彩色统计地图法

在８小时睡眠脑电波（ＥＥＧ）分析中，通常有３０×１０６的ＥＥＧ信息被记录下来，对如此巨大的数据量进行分析，是一项非常枯燥费时的工作．本文首次提出了彩色统计地图法，极大地提高了信息表达密度，从整体上给出了数据的主要特征，为睡眠分析提供了一个简捷的方法．     

Iron metabolism in the mononuclear phagocyte system

The maintenance of body iron homeostasis requires the coordination of multiple regulatory mechanisms of iron metabolism. The mononuclear phagocyte system （MPS, composed of monocytes, macrophages, and their precursor cells） is crucial in the maintenance of iron homeostasis. Recycling of iron is carried out by specialized macrophages via engulfment of aged erythrocytes. The iron stores of macrophages depend on the levels of recovered and exported iron. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying iron homeostasis in macrophages are poorly understood. Recent studies characterizing the function and regulation of natural resistance-associated mac- rophage protein 1 （Nrampl）, divalent metal transporter 1 （DMT1）, HLA-linked hemechromatosis gene （HFE）, ferroportin 1 （FPN1）, and hepcidin are rapidly expanding our knowledge on the molecular level of MPS iron handling. These studies are deepening our under- standing about the molecular mechanism of iron homeostasis and iron-related diseases.     

Dynamical Mechanisms of Effects of Landslides on Long Distance Oil and Gas Pipelines

According to the investigations on the oil and gas pipelines such as the Lan-Cheng-Chong pipeline and the Southwest pipeline, there are two ways of laying pipeline： pipelines paralleling （approximately） to the main slide direction and pipelines perpendicular （approximately） to the main slide direction. If earth-retaining walls have been built for pipelines paralleling to the main slide direction, they will prevent the lands from sliding; On the contrary, without earth-retaining walls, the sharp broken rocks in the backfilling soil will scratch the safeguard of the pipeline when the landslides take place. Pipelines perpendicular to the main slide direction can be classified into four types according to the relative positions between pipelines and landslides： Pipelines over the slide planes, pipelines inside the fracture strips of slide planes, pipelines below the slide planes and pipelines behind the backsides of landslides. The different dynamical mechanisms of the process in which landslide acts against pipelines are analyzed based on whether the pipelines are equipped with fixed frusta, because the sliding resistance depends on whether and how many fixed frusta are equipped and the distance between frusta.