基于活动轮廓模型的人脸特征提取方法的研究

根据活动轮廓模型理论 ,提出了提取人脸面部特征的系列算法 ,特征是精确的轮廓描述而非简单的数字表达.     

CSCW系统中协同机制及协同活动模型

分析了当前计算机支持协同工作 (ComputerSupportedCooperativeWork ,CSCW)系统普遍存在的问题 ,首先定义了协同的基本概念和类型 ,并引入协同代理的新概念 ,研究了CSCW这样的人机结合系统中协同成员间的语义通信机制和信息共享机制。在此基础上 ,分离出协同活动中的独立信息实体 ,建立了面向对象的协同活动模型。最后 ,用协同活动模型分析了一个典型的协同工作的实例。     

公交网络车费设定问题的Stackelberg博弈模型

对城市公交网络系统车费的合理设定问题进行了研究分析,考虑到乘客对公交收费变动会作出相应的反应,从而改变网络上乘客的流量分布,运用Ｓａｃｋｅｌｂｅｒｇ博弈理论,将这一问题描述为一个两级数学规则问题,在一定的公交网络收费结构下,乘客在网络上的流量分布可由随机用户平衡分配模型进行估计,鉴于两级规划问题的非凸性,提出了基于灵敏度分析的启发式算法,最后,给出一个仿真算例说明本文提出的模型和算法的合理性。     

商品流转过程中动态成本优化控制方法与实践

针对商品进销存流转过程的费用问题 ,提出了建立费用数学模型的方法 ,并对经销过程中的动态成本优化问题给出了一系列算法 ,其中的保本保利模型与算法揭示了经营成本变动与商品在库时间的内在联系 ,为成本的优化控制奠定了基础 ,具有很好的理论研究意义和实际应用价值 .     

超低空拦截导弹武器系统的UKF-IMM目标跟踪算法

针对超低空拦截导弹武器系统的特点,提出了运用基于交互多模型的无迹卡尔曼滤波算法(UKF-IMM)对来袭目标进行状态估计的滤波方法.根据来袭目标的运动特点建立了特定的模型集,模型集由CV模型、比例导引模型和"当前"统计模型组成.每个模型分别采用UKF滤波器进行滤波,UKF-IMM滤波器的输出为各滤波器状态输出的概率加权融合.仿真结果表明,该模型集能够概括超低空拦截导弹拦截目标的运动样式,模型之间切换迅速,滤波算法收敛速度快.运用UKF-IMM滤波算法能够实现超低空拦截导弹火控系统对来袭目标及时准确地跟踪.     

Adaptive compensating method for Doppler frequency shift using LMS and phase estimation

The novel compensating method directly demodulates the signals without the carrier recovery processes, in which the carrier with original modulation frequency is used as the local coherent carrier. In this way, the phase offsets due to frequency shift are linear. Based on this premise, the  compensation processes are: firstly, the phase offsets between the base band neighbor-symbols after clock recovery are unbiasedly estimated among the reference symbols; then, the receiving signals symbols are adjusted by the phase estimation value; finally, the phase offsets after adjusting are compensated by the least mean squares (LMS) algorithm. In order to express the compensation processes and ability clearly, the quadrature phase shift keying (QPSK) modulation signals are regarded as examples for Matlab simulation. BER simulations are carried out using the Monte-Carlo method. The learning curves are obtained to study the algorithm’s convergence ability. The constellation figures are also simulated to observe the compensation results directly.     

Study on the extending multi-attribute decision model of grey target

Based on the distance of interval numbers and the two-stage decision methods, this paper expands the decision model of grey target into some situation under which the decision information and target weights are the interval numbers at the same time. It also gives the optimization method of weights in the grey target. We get the optimum coordinated vector utilizing the combination assigning method, based on the local optimization of various schemes. So it can shift the weights of interval number into real number form and sequence it according to the weighted off-target distance. Finally the effectiveness and practicality of the model is proved by a real project.     

雷达下视环扫成像分辨率研究

雷达下视环扫成像作为一种特殊的成像方式,可在较大地域范围对感兴趣的目标快速成像,继而对飞行器定位并精确制导.对下视环扫DBS和环扫SAR两种成像模式进行了分辨率研究,纠正了一些文献在DBS分辨率计算时存在的混淆;对两种环扫模式的理论方位分辨率进行了比较;建立了飞行器末段环扫成像参数的优化模型,给出优化方法.分析了不同环扫模式的适用性,并指出相比全程环扫SAR模式,高程环扫SAR+低程环扫DBS的成像模式可为定位增加信息量,但改善量不大.     

基于不完备检测的并联系统维修决策研究

为了提高系统的可靠度,并联技术在重要系统上被广泛地采用.针对并联系统中的两冗余部件在物理性能、工作环境等方面的相似性以及检测时存在不完备的特点,提出了不完备交叉检测策略.为此研究了并联系统在此策略下的不同更新情况和相应的更新概率,以检测间隔和检测次数为优化变量、可靠度为约束、期望维修费用率为目标函数,建立了并联系统的优化维修模型.最后,通过实例验证了模型的有效性和经济性.     

Parametric estimation of ultra wideband radar targets

Based on the analysis of impulse response properties, a scattering model of ultra wideband (UWB) radar targets is developed to estimate the target parameters exactly. With this model, two algorithms of multiple signal classification (MUSIC), and matrix pencil (MP), are introduced to calculate the scattering center parame-ters of targets and their performances are compared. The simulation experiments show that there are no differ-ences in the estimation precision of MUSIC and MP methods when the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) is larger than 13 dB. However, the MP method has a better performance than that of MUSIC method when the SNR is smaller than 13 dB. Besides, the time consuming of MP method is leas than that of MUSIC method. Therefore, the MP algorithm is preferred for the parametric estimation of UWB radar targets.