Relationship between the exposure dose of high intensity focused ultrasound and the heated necrosis element

Heated necrosis element of tissues is the basis for treating tumor by high intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU), so study on the relationship between the HIFU exposure dose and the heated necrosis element of tissues is of great significance for both HIFU clinical applications and basic research. Using Pennes and Rayleigh formulae the relationship between the exposure dose of an annular focused transducer and the heated necrosis element (I.e. Biological focused region) in a bovine liver in vitro at a depth of 2 cm is simulated in an exposure dose range with radiation sound intensity of 7000～25400 W/cm2 and exposure time of 0～20 s. The theoretical results appear to be in quite good agreement with the experimental ones. It is shown that on the basis of existing theories the heated necrosis element produced by HIFU exposure can be predicted. The deviation of the theory from the experiments under higher exposure dose has also been discussed.     

An SNP polymorphism（-844C／T） in the promoter of catalase gene leads to differential expression

Imbalance of redox state has been associated with human diseases, such as cardiovascular diseases, Huntington‘s disease and Alzheimer‘s disease. Catalase, an important antioxidant enzyme, decomposes H202 into O2 and H2O, therefore limiting the deleterious effect of the reactive oxygen species (ROS). Previous study showed that a C-T polymorphism, located at -844 bp from the translational start site of catalase, is strongly associated with essential hypertension in an isolated Chinese population of Xiangchang country, Anhui Province. To explore the impact of SNP-844C/T on the expression of catalase, human catalase promoters containing either SNP-844C or T variant were subcloned into the pGL3Basic luciferase vector.     

Discovery of a Miaohe-type Biota from the Neoproterozoic Doushantuo Formation in Jiangkou County, Guizhou Province, China

A megascopic algal fossil assemblage was first discovered by Ma Guogan and Chen Meng‘e in the black shales of the Neoproterozoic Doushantuo Formation in Miaohe Town, Zigui County, Hubei Province in 1978. Formal naming of the Miaohe Biota was proposed by Cheng Meng‘e and Xiao Zongzheng in 199112j, and eleven morphological genera have been previously described. including megascopic algae and putative metazoans .Ding et al. greatly expanded the scope of the Miaohe Biota to 9 phyla consisting of 140 genera, including microphytoplanctons, megascopic algae, metazoans, spongesand trace fossils. Xiao et al. further restudied this fossil assemblage, concluding that only about 18 distinct taxa could be recognized and that many Miaohe taxa are poorly defined or svnonvmous.     

管道喷射吸附法净化垃圾焚烧尾气试验研究

在流化床试验装置上进行垃圾焚烧,焚烧尾气采用管道喷射吸附工艺净化.在活性炭加料量为1.6 g/m3时,脱硫率为83%,脱硝率为88%,脱氯率为27%.试验可得:活性碳、高岭土和活性矾土3种吸附剂对垃圾焚烧烟气中酸性气体的净化效果活性炭效果最好,高岭土效果最差;随着吸附剂加料量的增加,重金属的脱除率增加,且增幅逐渐趋缓.3种吸附剂对重金属的吸附能力比较表明:对Cd,Pb,Cu的吸附效果活性炭最好,高岭土次之,活性矾土最差;而对于Hg活性矾土的吸附效果最好;活性矾土对Cd也有较好的脱除效果.垃圾焚烧飞灰中多环芳烃主要以3环、4环和5环的形式存在,其他各环多环芳烃的数量较少;烟气中主要是3环和4环多环芳烃,未检测到6环多环芳烃,2环和5环多环芳烃的质量浓度相对较低;在喷入量相同的条件下,高岭土去除多环芳烃的效率最高,活性炭次之,活性矾土最低.总体而言,活性炭具有较好的综合吸附性能.     

论认识的主体性原则

随着认识论本身不断发展,思维的建构性揭示出认识是反映、反思与建构的统一.人类活动的最基本原则是主体性原则.马克思在哲学上所完成的革命性变革,关键在于提出了以实践为基础的主体性原则.     

黄骅港外航道大风骤淤的机理及其整治

黄骅港位于渤海湾西南，是建在淤泥质海岸上的人工港，在特殊大风期间，即E向或ENE向6级以上的海向风廷时14小时以上时，外航道的淤积量大大超过原先的预测值，且淤积物为密实、坚硬、难以疏浚的粉沙。本研究表明，这一问题产生的原因是堤头旋涡的输沙作用，卫星图像和数模证明了堤头旋涡的存在；同时还对设置垂直和平行于海岸线防波堤的两种整治方案作了讨论。     

几种类固醇激素对真骨鱼免疫功能的影响

从神经内分泌免疫网络的角度阐述了皮质激素、雄激素、雌激素等几种类固醇激素对真骨鱼类免疫组织细胞及抗体产生的抑制作用和促进作用,从受体水平探讨了作用的机制.为鱼类神经内分泌免疫网络研究提供了较为丰富的资料和有益的思考     

Critical Chords of Convex Bodies of Constant Width

In this paper, we show that when Minkowski measure of asymmetry of convex body K of constant width is bigger than α (n-1), K has at least n+1 critical chords, where \(\alpha (n) = \frac{{n + \sqrt {2n(n + 1)} }}{{n + 2}}\).     

半监督学习中非标记数据的利用

同时利用半监督学习中的标记数据与非标记数据,可以提高机器学习的能力.为了利用非标记数据,我们将非标记数据所在的样本空间映射到标记样本空间.讨论如何利用非标记数据构造学习算法,并证明所构造算法的收敛性.