B2结构纳米晶Ru40Al60和Ru的制备

纳米晶材料由于其物理特性显著不同于常规粗晶材料而引起人们的极大兴趣和受到广泛重视。近年来,人们发现机械合金化是制备纳米晶的最有效方法之一,通过强烈的机械形变和破碎,可以容易地得到极细的晶粒。最近,一种结合机械合金化与化学浸出法的技术     

从高放废液中去除超铀元素的TRPO流程热实验

阐述了从高放废液中去除超铀元素的ＴＲＰＯ流程热实验。热实验是用真实动力堆的 高放液进行的，取得了很好的效果。超铀元素镅、镎、钚和铀的去污系数分别大于 ３ ０００，４ ０００， ９５０和 ７ ０００。 ＴＲＰＯ流程在去除超铀元素的同时，还能去除对放射性废物长期危害起决定作用 的９９Ｔｃ。实验结果表明ＴＲＰＯ流程具有去污效率高，反萃效果好，锕系组分之间交叉污染小和试 剂成本低等诸多优点。ＴＲＰＯ流程是一个有效的从高放废液中去除超铀元素的流程。     

黑麦秸秆对土壤中无机氮转化和N_2O、CO_2释放的影响

在欧美国家,黑麦秸秆经常作为有机肥或农业废弃物而归还到农田中。本研究通过培养试验探讨了添加黑麦秸秆对土壤中无机氮的形态转化和N_2O、CO_2释放的影响。研究结果表明,黑麦秸秆的添加量及培养时间对土壤中N_2O、和CO_2释放量、N_2O/CO_2比值和无机氮形态转化均有明显影响。添加的黑麦秸秆越多,培养2周后土壤中的NH_4-N越多,释放的N_2O则越少。N_2O/CO_2比值与黑麦秸秆添加量呈极显著的负相关,与培养时间(T)的函数关系(达到极显著的负相关)则呈对数形式:(N_2O/CO_2)=a b·lnT。     

Evaluation of Surface Modification of Inorganic Filers

ＥｖａｌｕａｔｉｏｎｏｆＳｕｒｆａｃｅＭｏｄｉｆｉｃａｔｉｏｎｏｆＩｎｏｒｇａｎｉｃＦｉｌｅｒｓＣｈｅｎＨｏｎｇｇａｎｇ（Ｄｅｐｔ．ｏｆＣｈｅｍ．Ｅｎｇ．）ＡｂｓｔｒａｃｔＴｈｒｅｅｋｉｎｄｓｏｆｉｎｏｒｇａｎｉｃｆｉｌｅｒｓｗｅｒｅａｃｔｉｖａｔ...     

幽门螺杆菌感染治疗的进展

<正> 近几年深入研究得出了惊人的结果:约96％十二指肠溃疡和约70％胃溃疡应做为感染性疾病采观察。老的观点“无酸—无溃疡”扩展为“无酸或无幽门螺杆菌—无溃疡”根据这个结论,最常见多发胃十二指肠溃疡通过一段时间治疗是可以长期治愈的,众多深入研究明确指出:治愈幽螺杆菌感染可以进一步完全修复胃十二指肠溃疡底部粘膜从而加速治愈溃疡。首先是使对治疗不敏感的溃疡治愈,特别是在根除幽门螺杆菌后消化性溃疡稳定缓解,溃疡复发率几乎为零。相比之下幽门螺杆菌阻性的胃溃疡复发率为50％,十二指肠溃疡复发率70％～90％。并且在根除幽门螺杆菌后能减少溃疡并发症。对初发的胃十二指肠溃疡是否应该抗菌治疗仍有争议(表1)。     

Design of Luenberger function observer with disturbance decoupling for matrix second-order linear systems-a parametric approach

1.INTRODUCTIONThere have been many approaches to disturbance de-couplinginlinear multivariable control systemdesign.Linnemann[1]proposed a numerically stable algorithmfor disturbance decoupling by measurement feedback.Van Der Woude[2]considered the combined problemof disturbance decoupling and stabilization by mea-surement feedback.Syrmos[3]proposed a numericallyefficient algorithm based on Sylvester equations forthe problemof disturbance decoupling with arbitrarypole placement usingstat…     

Adaptive control of system with hysteresis using neural networks

1.INTRODUCTIONThe piezoelectric actuators are well suited for micro-position devices in precision engineering because oftheir fast response,nanometer resolution and biggerdriving force[1].However,hysteresis inherent topiezoelectric actuator severely li mits system’s perfor-mance such as giving rise to undesirable accuracy oroscillations,even leading to instability.Hysteresischaracteristics are generally nondifferentiable andusually unknown.It is a difficult task to mitigate itsharmful ef…     

Fuzzy controller design for networked control system with time-variant delays

1.INTRODUCTIONAs a system becomes more and more intelligent andflexible,the systemrequires more sensors,actuators,and controllers,which are often referred to as fielddevices.In most cases,these field devices requiresome type of electrical connection because they aredistributed over a certain area.Conventionally thesedevices are connected with point-to-point connec-tions,whichis not suitable any more for modern in-dustrial control systems,because the number of cableis proportional tothe squ…     

Feedforward and feedback optimal control for linear time-varying systems with persistent disturbances

1 .INTRODUCTIONIn nature ,there are various external disturbancesaffecting the performances of systems . Many con-trol problemsinvolve designing a controller capableof stabilizing a given linear system while mini mi-zing the worst-case response to some additive dis-turbances . This problemis relevant to disturbancerejection and cancellation. One application area ofinterest is flight control through wind shear ,where disturbances arise from a modal for windshear based on harmonic oscillati…     

Target tracking based on frequency spectrum amplitude

1 .INTRODUCTIONIn target tracking, attribute parameters can beused to i mprove the performance of data associa-tion. The probabilistic data association ( PDA)which employ the attribute enhance the capabilityof data association and i mprove the performancefor target tracking. The method of PDA is per-formedin the environment of high signal to noise(SNR) generally and the SNRis in excess of 10dB.But the SNRinthe actual environment is lowerthan 10 dB commonly . When SNRis below0 dB,…