活化链烷

链烷是天然烃类(碳氢化合物)组成的一大家族.它们在自然界中储量如此丰富,因而工业界早就对它们产生兴趣并视之为合成许多化合物和燃料的一种可能原料.一些最有名的链烷是石蜡、丙烷和甲烷.地壳中含有丰富的甲烷,其中一部分正被用作天然气燃料.同时工业上也通过复杂而昂贵的高温高压     

乙烷—丙烷混合裂解模型及产率预计

本文研究了乙烷和丙烷的混合裂解,并与乙烷、丙烷单独裂解进行了比较。解决了微分方程组的刚性问题,提出了混合裂解反应动力学模型。明确了三种选择性的概念,即;真实选择性、迭加选择性和总选择性,从而澄清了国际上对于选择性有正偏差和负偏差的不同观点。为乙烯生产提供了有效利用乙烷和丙烷的分析评价方法。     

A High Speed Detection Scheme for Point Targets in a Multitarget Environment

The purpose of this paper is to develop a high speed detection scheme for moving and / or stationary point targets in a multitarget environment as registered in an IR image sequence. An iterative approximate 3-D line searching algorithm based upon the geometric representation of lines (for non-maneuvering targets in space) in a 3-D space is derived. The convergency of the algorithm is proved. An analysis is performed of the theoretical detection performance of the algorithm. The statistical experiment results show high effectiveness and computational efficiency of the algorithm in the case of low SNR. The idea may be employed to satisfy the real-time processing requirement of an IR system.     

STABILITY CRITERIA FOR A CLASS OF UNCERTAINSYSTEMS WITH TIME—DELAY

Some stability criteria are obtained for a class of uncertain systems with time-delay usingLyapunov functional and analytic techniques. It is easy to check the criteria by making use of theboundedness of the uncertainties.     

Technical Notes ：STUDIES ON THE VALUE OF SECONDARY MARKET TO THE SUPPLY CHAIN

This paper investigates the impact of a secondary market, where retailers can buy and sell excessinventories, on the supply chain. We develop a two-period model with a single manufacturer and tworetailers. At the beginning of the first period the retailers order and receive products from themanufacturer, but at the beginning of the second period, they can trade surplus products betweenthemselves in the secondary market. We investigate the impact of the correlated dependence ofretailers' demand on both the quantity effect and the allocation effect under the secondary market.Lastly,we study potential strategies for the manufacturer to increase sales with the existence of thesecondary market.     

防治心脏病的好消息

位于旧金山的加州大学医学院和太平洋长老会医疗中心一位说话温和的年轻研究员迪安·奥尼什医生(Dean Ornish)曾征集过心脏病患者实验一种治疗心脏病的新方法。更新的,不那样激烈的医疗技术也一点没能改变奥尼什的想法。冠状血管成形术中用气胀导管在阻塞的动脉中充气来把血管冲开.“但用同样方法疏通的第三条冠状动脉6个月后又阻塞了.”奥尼什指出。另一种决择,即用降胆固醇药物,虽然对有些病例有效,但是代价昂贵。用这类药物可增加患者的存活机会,但这些药物对有些人可能有副作用. “用这些处置方法,”奥尼什说,“我们经常是解决一些问题又引出另一些问题。我想从心脏病的成因上来解决问题。     

IS γα≤δ FOR GRAPHS WHICH HAVE DIAMETER TWO?

A subset of S of the vertex set of a graph G is called acyclic if the subgraph it induces in G contains no cycles. S is called an acyclic dominating set of G if it. is both acyclic and dominating. The minimum cardinality of an acyclic dominating set, denoted by 7a(G), is called the acyclic domination number of G. S. M. Hedetniemi et al. on 2000 introduced the concept of acyclic domination and posed the following open problem: Is -ya(G) < <5(G) for any graph whose diameter is two? In this paper, we give a counterexample which disproves the problem.     

FROM MANUFACTURING SCHEDULING TO SUPPLY CHAIN COORDINATION：THE CONTROL OF COMPLEXITY AND UNCERTAINTY

With time-based competition and rapid technology advancements, effective manufacturingscheduling and supply chain coordination are critical to quickly respond to changing marketconditions. These problems, however, are difficult in view of inherent complexity and variousuncertainties involved. Based on a series of results by the authors, decomposition and coordination byusing Lagrangian relaxation is identified in this paper as an effective way to control complexity anduncertainty.A manufacturing scheduling problem is first formulated within the job shop context withuncertain order arrivals, processing times, due dates, and part priorities as a separable optimizationproblem. A solution methodology that combines Lagrangian relaxation, stochastic dynamicprogramming, and heuristics is developed. Method improvements to effectively solve large problemsare also highlighted. To extend manufacturing scheduling within a factory to coordinate autonomicmembers across chains of suppliers, a decentralized supply chai     

Radar Imaging Based on Iterative Algorithms

It has long been realized that the problem of radar imaging is a special case of image reconstruction in which the data are incomplete and noisy. In other fields, iterative reconstruction algorithms have been used successfully to improve the image quality. This paper studies the application of iterative algorithms in radar imaging. A discrete model is first derived, and the iterative algorithms are then adapted to radar imaging. Although such algorithms are usually time consuming, this paper shows that, if the algorithms are appropriately simplified, it is possible to realize them even in real time. The efficiency of iterative algorithms is shown through computer simulations.     

基于多Agent的协同工作环境的实现

为了支持跨平台、异构环境下的协同工作,提出了一个基于多Agent的网上协同工作环境(multi-agent based cooperative work, MACW),构造了MACW系统的三层逻辑模型以及多Agent和浏览器/服务器相结合的系统结构,并结合多Agent技术、JMF等关键技术给出了系统的具体实现。MACW较好的解决了现有的协同工作环境存在的灵活性差、扩展能力不足、对意外情况不能及时处理等问题。