机会约束下的均值-VaR组合投资问题

结合均值一方差模型和机会约束模型提出在允许卖空时的机会约束下的均值-VaB模型，它是以期望收益率与置信水平为导向的．在假设投资收益率服从正态分布的条件下，建立了其数学模型，讨论了最优解的存在性与唯一性，得到了最优解的解析表达式，并用Matlab语言给出求解程序，最后举例予以说明并验证了两个重要结论．     

冬眠状态乌龟尿液的生物学特性及生化分析

解剖冬眠及冬眠后禁食期间的乌龟，发现其腹腔内有一巨型储满尿液的膀胱泡．用荧光、紫外、全自动生化分析和液相色谱进一步分析冬眠乌龟体液和尿液中的生化成分，发现了一些与长寿密切相关的特点：1、具有独特的抗氧化特性：冬眠状态乌龟尿液在体外十几个小时内有抗氧化功效；冬眠乌龟尿液中脂过氧化物水平和老年色素类代谢垃圾物质水平都很低，2、冬眠乌龟尿液和血清中都含有多种有特殊功效的生物酶类和抗氧化物质：例如，血清中乳酸脱氢酶和肌酸激酶含量特别高，分别达2321mol／L和4524mol／L；抗氧化剂尿酸在血清中浓度较低，而在尿液中浓度大大提高，3、与正常乌龟相比，冬眠状态乌龟尿液中游离氨基酸成分发生了较大的变化，这些结果对于乌龟的长寿和耐应激生理机制提供了一些初步的生化解释。     

附有回售条款的可转换债券的鞅定价

从定量的角度分析了附有回售条款的可转换债券的价值构成，并在股票价格服从对数正态分布的条件下，利用Martingale Pricing方法推导出其定价公式．     

多元智能理念与高校计算机基础课程设置

多元智能理论对高校课程建设有导向性、基础性和灵魂性的作用。融合多元智能理论有利于克服标准件式和流水线式教育的弊端,促进高校课程建设模式的重构。结合高校计算机基础课程,从课程整合、内容设置、学习组织和资源环境等方面提出若干教育新举措。     

学生参与教师课堂教育教学质量评价中若干问题探讨

运用问卷调查和座谈调查法，调查了教师的教学态度、教学教法、基本教学技能及师生关系等教学因素在学生参与教师的教育教学评价时对评价结果的影响，并对学生在参与评价时的心态进行了分析探讨，以便能使教师进一步了解学生的想法，对提高其教育教学水平有一定的帮助．     

浅析岗位技能工资与岗位绩效工资

就目前国企改革中岗位技能工资中存在的问题进行了分析,提出建立科学合理岗位绩效工资制的必要性并对其制度内容一一列举。     

倍频光栅的莫尔条纹研究

用傅里叶频谱分析方法研究了横向莫尔条纹中一个光栅倍频时莫尔条纹的变化，论证了倍频光栅形成的莫尔条纹方向与等周期两RoncK光栅形成的莫尔条纹方向相同，其周期与两小周期光栅的莫尔条纹周期相同，其对比度随倍率的增加而减小的特点，呈现莫尔条纹效应的主要是等栅距光栅和二倍频光栅，介绍了产生倍频光栅的一些方法，如采用滤波的方法，消去光栅的0级衍射波，形成倍频光栅；采用球面波照明光栅，形成倍频的光栅的自成像等，举例说明了其应用，这些应用表明二倍频光栅莫尔条纹可使结构紧凑，测量简单，或使分辨率提高一倍。     

分配制度的重大改革--生产要素按贡献参与分配

生产要素按贡献参与分配，这是分配制度的重大改革。生产要素按贡献参与分配是现代经济的客观要求。生产要素按贡献参与分配是一个十分复杂而又全新的课题。必须建立行之有效的具体分配形式。     

Development of the CAS-IBB single-particle microbeam for localized irradiation of living cells

A single-particle microbeam facility has been constructed at the Key Laboratory of Ion Beam Bioengineering (LIBB), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). The system was designed to deliver a defined numbers of hydrogen ions, produced by a van de Graaff accelerator, in an energy range of 2.0-3.0 MeV, into an area smaller than that of the nucleus of an individual living cell. The beam is collimated by a borosilicate glass capillary that forms the beam-line exit. An integrated computer program recognizes the cells and locates them one by one over the microbeam exit for irradiation. We present technical details of the CAS-LIBB microbeam facility, particularly on the collimator, hardware, control program, as well as cell irradiation protocols available. Various factors contributing to the targeting and positioning precision are discussed along with accuracy measurement results.     

Experimental Study and Numerical Simulation of the Casting-Forging Complex Near Net Forming of Alternator Claw-pole

As a newly developed precision technology, casting-forging complex near net forming process is utilized to produce complex components with a short lead time, low cost and high precision, thus to accelerate the response speed of the market and enhance the competitive power of products. In this paper, the casting-forging complex near net forming process of alternator claw pole was developed and investigated with a combination of experimental and numerical simulation method. Qualified near net workpiece was manufactured, mechanical parameter and relative field information during the forming process was also obtained. While the alternator claw-pole is processed with this technology, the forming force is small, the process is short and the quality of forgings is perfect. Therefore, the complex casting-forging near net forming process of claw-pole is an energy and material saving technology, which will have a vast developing and application prospect in the future.