二次离子质谱进展

指出了二次离子质谱技术在材料表面分析方面有着广泛的应用,随着探测方法的改进,此技术也得到了迅速发展.在北京大学2×1.7MV串列静电加速器实验室,利用加速器飞行时间二次离子质谱装置对碳基材料进行了分析,通过实验观察到碳纳米管材料对氢具有很强的吸附能力,证实了理论上对此材料储氢能力的预言.     

基于信任度的分布式证书链搜索算法

为解决信任管理中分布式证书链的搜索问题,定义了成员集与权限集的概念,并在此基础上提出了基于信任度的分布式证书链前向、后向和双向搜索算法,分析了算法复杂度,与现有算法进行了比较,并以一个实例说明了算法的应用,结合算法的预处理等功能证明:算法具有一定的实用性和高效性.     

基于碰撞检测算法的动态服装仿真研究

针对传统服装仿真方法中的动力学模型生成策略和碰撞检测算法提出了改进。首先采用三角网格代替传统的四方网格,并给出了三角网格的生成算法;然后分别测试出待测点与AABB包围盒和图元的碰撞检测时间;再计算出整个碰撞检测时间开销最小时叶子包围盒中的图元数目;最后以该图元数目来构造AABB碰撞检测树,实现了最优情况计算叶子包围盒图元数量的方法。仿真结果表明,该改进生成算法能够有效地减少了碰撞检测时间。     

负载型Cu-Fe复合氧化物催化氧化苯甲醇的研究

采用共浸渍法,合成不同的Cu-Fe基负载型催化剂,从中筛选出MCM-49分子筛为载体.研究了Cu、Fe负载量对催化剂活性的影响.对合成的催化剂分别采用XRD、FT-IR、ICP-MS等进行表征,结果表明,Cu、Fe活性组分的加入没有破坏MCM-49的介孔结构.在无任何有机溶剂的条件下,以质量分数为30%的H2O2为＂绿...     

基于N—S模型的随机利率因素分析

在息票效应调整前提下,推导了N-S模型的参数估计方法,并对上交所国债市场数据进行拟舍,得到N-S模型参数及利率期限结构曲线．在此基础上,应用主成分分析方法研究我国国债即期利率曲线变动的动态特征,发现水平、斜度和凸度是影响利率曲线变动的三个主要因素．     

Space experimental studies of microgravity fluid science in China

Microgravity fluid physics is an important part of microgravity sciences, which consists of simple fluids of many new systems, gas-liquid two-phase flow and heat transfer, and complex fluid mechanics. In addition to the importance of itself in sciences and applications, microgravity fluid physics closely relates to microgravity combustion, space biotechnology and space materials science, and promotes the developments of interdisciplinary fields. Many space microgravity experiments have been performed on board the recoverable satellites and space ships of China and pushed the rapid development of microgravity sciences in China. In the present paper, space experimental studies and the main results of the microgravity fluid science in China in the last 10 years or so are introduced briefly.     

Slip rate along the Lijiang-Ninglang fault zone estimated from repeating microearthquakes

Seismicity and slip rates along the Lijiang-Ninglang fault zone between 1999 and 2006 were investigated with the waveform data recorded by the Yunnan digital Seismic Network. The relocated seismicity by the double difference method clearly exhibits different features between the northern and southern segments. More than 76% earthquakes occurred in the southern segment of the fault near the Lijiang area. The relocated seismicity appears to reflect the crustal velocity structure of the study area. Using cross-correlation analysis, we identified a total of 92 doublets and 70 multiplets that show high waveform similarity. Most of these sequences are aperiodic with recurrence intervals varying from a few minutes to hundreds of days. Using two sequences that occurred regularly over the study period, we obtained a fault slip rate of approximately 5 mm/a at ∼23 km, in good agreement with geologic and surface GPS measurement. Supported by National Basic Research Program of China (Grant No. 2004CB418405) and National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 40174014)     

Fluorescence and sensitization performance of phenylene-vinylene-substituted polythiophene

A new kind of polythiophene derivative, Poly(3-{2-[4-(2-ethylhexyloxy)-phenyl]-vinyl}-2,2′-bithiophene) (PTh), was applied in dye-sensitized solar cell to extend the light response of nanocrystalline TiO2 electrode. UV-vis absorption and fluorescence spectra were employed to investigate the interaction of PTh with nanocrystalline TiO2. The absorption coefficient of the PTh was high in visible part of spec- trum, and the fluorescence emission of the PTh can be efficiently quenched by TiO2 nanoparticles ow- i...     

整合理论若干问题研究

本文在集成论有关研究成果的基础上,把整合的基本特性总结为边界性、能联结性、界面选择性、功能突现性和适应进化性等,并给出了整合的定义。然后对整合模式进行了详细探究。最后研究了整合与可持续发展之间的紧密关联。     

玻璃微喷嘴锻制仪的设计与制备

为了制作出具有多种孔径和锥度的低成本玻璃微喷嘴,基于玻璃热变形锻制工艺,设计并制作了玻璃微喷嘴锻制仪.锻制仪主要由温度可调的加热源和可编程运动控制部分构成.首先,通过控制玻璃材料的变形长度及各部分的加热时间,得到具有不同孔径和锥度的微喷嘴.然后,以孔径200μm、内流道收缩角度15°的玻璃微喷嘴为例,在液体微喷射系统平台上进行液-液相喷射实验.实验结果表明:在1~10Hz驱动频率范围内,喷射过程中微喷嘴端口没有挂滴,喷出液滴直径约为160μm.利用玻璃微喷嘴锻制仪所制作的微喷嘴能够满足非接触式点样法制备生物芯片微阵列所要求的单滴性和稳定性.