内分泌干扰物对雄激素受体功能的干扰

内分泌干扰物(Endocrine disrupting chemicals,EDC)是指干扰内源激素的生物合成、代谢和功能,从而干扰动物内分泌系统的外源活性物质。本文特别介绍了做为EDC类物质之一的雄激素干扰物(Androgen disruptors,AD)的不同种类和生理效应。AD可与雄激素受体(Androgen receptor,AR)结合发挥AR激动剂或拮抗剂作用,其中做为激动剂的AD主要有1,2-二溴-4-环己烷(TBECH);做为拮抗剂的AD主要有氟他胺类、有机氯杀虫剂类、二苯甲烷类、双酚A、邻苯二甲酸酯、烷基酚类等。它们通过多种分子机制干扰AR的功能,进而对动物的生殖和发育等功能产生严重影响。本文认为在国内应加强对AD的深入研究,并重视AD对鱼类等非哺乳类动物的影响的研究;同时应注重从源头上阻止AD在环境中的扩散和二次污染,并大力发展生物植被降解技术、光催化技术、新型纳米材料吸附、人工生态系等生态修复技术,建立无毒、无内分泌干扰效应的AD高通量筛选技术,以消除AD对生态系统的不良影响。     

不同蓄水水位下大华斜坡体稳定性分析

结合坡体的地形地貌、水文地质条件、地层岩性特征,进行了不同水位情况下的斜坡稳定性计算.分析了不同蓄水水位对坡体稳定性的影响及其控制因素.     

污泥溶胞过程中絮体分形维数测量方法比较

为了明确溶胞过程中污泥颗粒形态结构变化,选取分维作为表征污泥颗粒形态的重要参数,考查图像法、小角度光散射法和沉降法在污泥分维测量中的应用。从图像法测得的二维分维结果发现,酸、碱处理都能使污泥分维在一定程度上增大;小角度光散射法测得的三维分维中,在pH12并辅以热处理时出现明显下降,说明此时污泥的结构变得非常疏松。对比3种分维测量方法可知,在污泥絮体分维测量中,小角度光散射法具有较好的适用性。     

沈阳市铁西区工人新村三期园区园林景观评价

从工人新村三期园区的园林景观整体入手,分析了硬质景观和软质景观,认为其充分体现了以人为本的设计理念.整体规划布局合理,园路顺畅,设施齐全、功能完备,植被丰富、四季青新,在绿化和美化了园区环境的同时,给人们的日常生活带来了极大的方便,具有明显的生态效益和社会效益,非常适宜市民居住和生活.但是,在水景景观和常绿树种配植方面略显不足,还有改进空间.     

High-performance flexural fatigue of carbon nanotube yarns

Carbon nanotube yarns （CNTY） possess good specific strength and specific conductivity. As such, their potential for commercial applications is significant. Fatigue performance is a significant consideration in yarn/wire applications. In this study, the flexural fatigue performance of CNTY spun from super-aligned carbon nanotube arrays was investigated using a reversed bending test. The results showed that CNTY exhibited excellent resistance to pure flexural fatigue, significantly outperforming stainless steel wire; CNTY failed where a combination of flexural fatigue and tension-tension fatigue had special hollow fracture morphology, and CNTY resistance remained fundamentally unchanged in the combination fatigue process.     

Preparation of rare-earth-modified medical stone powders and their application as conductive fillers

Traditional metal conductive fillers are expensive and prone to oxidation. Thus, the development of new conductive powders as fillers is urgently needed. A novel gaseous penetration technology was adopted to prepare La-doped medical stone powders(La-MSPs), which are inexpensive mesoporous materials, as a new kind of conductive filler material. The prepared La-MSPs attained a resistivity of 450 ?·m and were used as a filler to prepare conductive coatings with epoxy resin as the resin matrix. The influence of the La-MSPs dosage on the resistance and hardness of the coatings was also determined. The resistance and the hardness both decreased with increasing filler dosage. Finally, the optimum recipe of the conductive coatings with the most suitable fillers dosage(55 wt%) was obtained. The hardness and resistance of the coatings with 55 wt% La-MSPs were HV 4 and 5.5 × 10~7 ?, respectively.     

Guaranteed Cost Finite-Time Control of Fractional-Order Nonlinear Positive Switched Systems with D-Perturbations via MDADT

This paper is concerned with the problem of guaranteed cost finite-time control of fractionalorder nonlinear positive switched systems(FONPSS) with D-perturbation. Firstly, the proof of the positivity of FONPSS with D-perturbation is given, the definition of guaranteed cost finite-time stability is firstly given in such systems. Then, by constructing linear copositive Lyapunov functions and using the mode-dependent average dwell time(MDADT) approach, a static output feedback controller is constructed, and sufficient conditions are derived to guarantee that the corresponding closed-loop system is guaranteed cost finite-time stable(GCFTS). Such conditions can be easily solved by linear programming. Finally, an example is provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

基于卷积神经网络和稀疏滤波的调制识别方法

针对当前通信系统所采用的主要调制方式,提出了一种基于卷积神经网络和稀疏滤波的调制识别方法。首先,分析了利用信号循环谱二维灰度图进行通信信号调制识别的可行性;然后,通过降采样和裁剪技术对循环谱图预处理;最后,设计了深度卷积神经网络架构,并提出了稀疏滤波预训练的方法。仿真结果表明:相比于经典的基于深度学习的调制识别方法,该方法模型简单,优化量少,且在小样本场景下性能最佳,具有很高应用价值。     

基于全社会成本评估的输煤输电经济比较

分析了输煤和输电全社会成本的构成,将系统投资成本、燃料成本、环境损失成本、可靠性成本之和定义为全社会成本,并提出输煤和输电全社会成本的评估框架,根据单位供电量的全社会成本进行输煤输电经济比较.已有的系统运行模拟方法计及了机组组合优化模型和安全约束经济调度模型,可以详细评估输煤和输电每一时段的燃料成本、环境损失成本和可靠性成本.评估了输煤与特高压直流输电的具体算例,详细分析了输电线路年利用小时数、环境损失成本和可靠性成本对输煤和输电经济比较的影响.结果表明在输煤输电的比较中,考虑可靠性和环境因素是非常必要的.     

基于强化研磨轴承套圈表面化学成分分析

强化研磨是一种金属表面处理的新型精密加工工艺,文章采用对轴承套圈表面进行强化研磨加工工艺,通过X射线能谱仪对强化研磨加工前后试样表面化学元素组成成分及含量进行对比分析,得出经过表面强化研磨处理过的试样表面发生摩擦化学反应,元素种类增加,原子百分比含量发生相应变化,如B、N元素含量增加,这为研究强化研磨加工工艺能否在套圈表面形成含B、N化学物理膜层(B2O3、BN、硼酸酯铁、含氮有机物等)提供了相关实验依据.