造型艺术的三种流变形式

艺术形式的发展由简单到复杂,由无序到匀称,从形的对称到心理的平衡,这一原始至现代的流变过程,笔者认为可以用重复、对称、平衡来概括为三大板块.这一提法可以近代格式塔心理学研究的成果为理论佐证,格式塔理论的确立让我们从一个全新的角度即知觉心理与视觉思维的研究入手,分析艺术之形演变的心理本能及其客观规律,也就是这种衍变的原动力及其生成因素.     

Effect of heat treatment on magnetostriction and order-disorder transition of Fe83Ga17

Effect of heat treatment on magnetostrictive properties and order-disorder transition of 〈110〉-oriented polycrystal Fe83Ga17 alloys is investigated. It is found that magnetostriction and order degree of Fe83Ga17 alloys are very sensitive to cooling rate. Variation of magnetostriction is discussed in terms of order-disorder transition. Under compressive stress of 20 Mpa, saturation strain λs of partially ordered Fe83Ga17 alloys quenched into water reaches 298×10-6.     

Induction of nicotine in tobacco by herbivory and its relation to glucose oxidase activity in the labial gland of three noctuid caterpillars

Tobacco Nicotiana tabacum L. is a host plant ofHelicoverpa armigera (Huibner), Helicoverpa assulta Guenee and Spodoptera litura (Fabricius) (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae). The difference in leaf nicotine response to the feeding by these three larvae and the mechanical simulation of their feeding was examined by HPLC. Results indicated that nicotine induction was suppressed by H. armigera and H. assulta larvae feeding or by simulated damage treated with their labial glands extracts. The production of nicotine was also suppressed by the glucose oxidase from Aspergillus niger when it was treated on mechanically wounded leaf area. On the contrary, the nicotine production was stimulated by S. litura larva feeding or by simulated damage treated with its labial gland extract. Heat denature can not counteract the stimulation effect of the S. litura labial gland extracts to tobacco nicotine production. The glucose oxidase activity was detected in labial gland extracts of both H. armigera and H. assulta, but the activity in H. armigera was significantly higher than that in H. assulta. No glucose oxidase activity was detected in labial gland extracts of S. litura. It is shown that the glucose oxidase activity in labial glands of caterpillars plays an important role in the nicotine response to herbivory. The glucose oxidase was mainly contained in the labial gland of H. armigera larva, and had the highest activity at pH 7.0. D-Glucose was the optimal substrate of the glucose oxidase. Labial gland glucose oxidase activities varied daily during larval development with high activities found when larvae were actively feeding.     

跨国公司对中国本地企业知识溢出模型分析

跨国公司对东道国企业传递知识的主要途径是通过知识溢出 ,本文分析了知识溢出效应 ,讨论了知识创新与模仿的旋进机制 ,指出要利用知识溢出效应 ,推动技术进步。最后总结了知识溢出效应给我们的启示     

基于Bayes网络的项目风险评估方法研究

本文研究了项目风险评估的建模方法 ,通过与其它传统的项目风险评估方法比较 ,针对项目风险评估的信息不完备、具有一定不确定性的特点 ,选择Bayes网络建立项目风险评估模型。本文内容适合于在不确定环境下 ,信息不完备时的项目风险评估     

基于复杂性理论的黄河河川径流序列诊断分析

水文序列性质的诊断是水文预测的关键问题之一，至今没有得到有效解决．本文通过采用复杂性理论中的复杂性测度，对黄河干流不同水文站的河川径流序列进行诊断分析．结果表明：黄河干流径流序列以随机性为主，确定、随机和混沌成分共存；人类活动的影响总体使得径流变化的随机和混沌增大，且下游的随机成分大于上游，上游的混沌成分大于下游；同时表明复杂性测度具有较灵敏的识别能力，为识别河川径流序列的性质及人类活动的影响提供了一种新的方法，     

电子政务绩效评估的研究述评

首先对国内外有关电子政务绩效评估的主流研究成果进行了总结；相对于国外的研究成果，指出了中国在电子政务绩效评估研究中的薄弱之处，为中国的电子政务绩效评估工作的进一步完善提供参考；最后给出了对电子政务绩效进行科学、合理和客观评估的几点建议。     

钙钛矿型复合氧化物LaFeO3纳米晶的制备及表征

采用柠檬酸络合法制备了纳米LaFeO3复合氧化物,不同温度下对样品进行热处理,利用TG-DTA、XRD对样品的晶化温度、物相和颗粒尺寸进行了分析,结果表明合成了单相的钙钛矿结构LaFeO3纳米粉.     

五种预氧化工艺处理污染原水的消毒性能比较

观察了水中腐殖酸和乳糖蛋白胨培养液的含量变化对高锰酸钾、氯、氯胺单独处理工艺及高锰酸钾与氯或氯胺联用工艺消毒效果的影响．结果表明，有机物浓度越高，高锰酸钾与氯或氯胺联用工艺与单独氯或氯胺工艺消毒效能相比所占优势越明显，尤其是当水中含有大量有机氮化合物时，采取高锰酸钾与氯或氯胺联用能更有效提高预处理时消毒效能．对有机污染严重的水源水进行预处理时，高锰酸钾与氯或氯胺联用预氧化能够减少有机物对消毒效果的影响，发挥预处理工艺对致病微生物的多级屏障作用，保障供水安全。